Статья 8Директива № 2003/35/ЕС Европейского парламента и Совета Европейского Союза

Адресаты

Настоящая Директива адресована государствам-членам ЕС.

Совершено в Брюсселе 26 мая 2003 г.

ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПЛАНАМ И ПРОГРАММАМ, УКАЗАННЫМ В СТАТЬЕ 2

a) Статья 7 (1) Директивы 75/442/ЕЭС Совета ЕС от 15 июля 1975 г. об отходах <*>;

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<*> ОЖ № L 194, 25.7.1975, стр. 39. Текст в редакции Решения 96/350/ЕС Европейской комиссии (ОЖ № L 135, 6.6.1996, стр. 32).

b) Статья 6 Директивы 91/157/ЕЭС Совета ЕС от 18 марта 1991 г. о батареях и аккумуляторах, содержащих некоторые опасные вещества <*>;

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<*> ОЖ № L 78, 26.3.1991, стр. 38. Текст в редакции Директивы 98/101/ЕС Европейской комиссии (ОЖ № L 1, 5.1.1999, стр. 1).

c) Статья 5 (1) Директивы 91/676/ЕЭС Совета ЕС от 12 декабря 1991 г. об охране вод от загрязнения нитратами из сельскохозяйственных источников <*>;

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<*> ОЖ № L 375, 31.12.1991, стр. 1.

d) Статья 6 (1) Директивы 91/689/ЕЭС Совета ЕС от 12 декабря 1991 г. об опасных отходах <*>;

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<*> ОЖ № L 377, 31.12.1991, стр. 20. Текст в редакции Директивы 94/31/ЕС (ОЖ № L 168, 2.7.1994, стр. 28).

e) Статья 14 Директивы 94/62/ЕС Европейского парламента и Совета ЕС от 20 декабря 1994 г. об упаковке и отходах от упаковки <*>;

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<*> ОЖ № L 365, 31.12.1994, стр. 10.

f) Статья 8 (3) Директивы 96/62/ЕС Совета ЕС от 27 сентября 1996 г. об оценке качества атмосферного воздуха и управлении им <*>.

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<*> ОЖ № L 296, 21.11.1996, стр. 55.

Дополнить Директиву 96/61/ЕС следующим Приложением:

1. В начале процедуры принятия решения или не позднее разумного срока, в течение которого может быть предоставлена информация, общественность должна быть информирована (либо путем официального опубликования, либо с помощью иных соответствующих средств, таких как электронные средства массовой информации, в случае их наличия), о следующих вопросах:

a) о подаче заявления на получение разрешения или, в зависимости от обстоятельств, предложения о продлении разрешения или условий разрешения в соответствии со статьей 15 (1) настоящей Директивы, в том числе описание элементов заявления, перечисленных в статье 6 (1) настоящей Директивы;

b) где это применимо, о том факте, что решение подлежит национальной или трансграничной оценке его воздействия на окружающую среду или требует проведения консультаций между государствами-членами ЕС в соответствии со статьей 17 настоящей Директивы;

c) о подробных данных о компетентных органах, ответственных за принятие решения; о компетентных органах, от которых может быть получена соответствующая информация; о компетентных органах которым могут быть направлены комментарии или вопросы, и подробная информация о сроках, установленных для направления комментариев или вопросов;

d) о характере возможных решений или, если решение одно, о проекте решения;

e) где это применимо, о подробных данных, относящихся к предложению о продлении разрешения или условий разрешения;

f) об указании места и времени предоставления соответствующей информации и средств, с помощью которых соответствующая информация будет предоставлена;

g) о подробном описании мер, принятых для участия общественности в принятии решений, и консультаций, проводимых в соответствии с пунктом 5 настоящего Приложения.

2. Государства-члены ЕС должны гарантировать, что в течение соответствующих сроков заинтересованной общественности будут предоставлены:

a) предоставляемые в соответствии с национальным законодательством основные отчеты и рекомендации, изданные компетентным органом или органами на тот момент, когда заинтересованная общественность была информирована в соответствии с пунктом 1 настоящего Приложения;

b) в соответствии с положениями Директивы 2003/4/ЕС Европейского парламента и Совета ЕС от 28 января 2003 г. об открытом доступе к экологической информации <*>, иная информация, помимо указанной в пункте 1 настоящего Приложения, которая имеет отношение к принятию решения в соответствии со статьей 8 настоящей Директивы и которая стала доступной только после момента информирования заинтересованной общественности в соответствии с пунктом 1 настоящего Приложения.

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<*> ОЖ № L 41, 14.2.2003, стр. 26.

3. Заинтересованная общественность должна иметь право высказывать замечания и мнения компетентному органу до принятия решения.

4. Результаты консультаций, проведенных в соответствии с настоящим Приложением, должны быть должным образом учтены при принятии решения.

5. Государствами-членами ЕС должны быть определены конкретные меры для информирования общественности (например, посредством рассылки почтовых отправлений в пределах территории определенного радиуса или публикаций в местных газетах) и для консультаций с заинтересованной общественностью (например, посредством письменных уведомлений или опроса населения). Должны быть установлены разумно необходимые сроки для различных этапов принятия решений, предусматривающие время для информирования общественности и заинтересованной общественности, достаточное для подготовки и эффективного участия общественности в принятии экологических решений в соответствии с положениями настоящего Приложения.»

DIRECTIVE No. 2003/35/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL PROVIDING FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN RESPECT OF THE DRAWING UP OF CERTAIN PLANS AND PROGRAMMES RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND AMENDING WITH REGARD TO PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE COUNCIL DIRECTIVES 85/337/EEC AND 96/61/EC

(Brussels, 26.V.2003)

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 175 thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission <*>,

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<*> OJ C 154 E, 29.5.2001, p. 123.

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee <*>,

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<*> OJ C 221, 7.8.2001, p. 65.

Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions <*>,

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<*> OJ C 357, 14.12.2001, p. 58.

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty <*>, in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on 15 January 2003,

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<*> Opinion of the European Parliament of 23 October 2001 (OJ C 112, 9.5.2002, p. 125 (E)), Council Common Position of 25 April 2002 (OJ C 170 E, 16.7.2002, p. 22) and Decision of the European Parliament of 5 September 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Decision of the European Parliament of 30 January 2003 and Decision of the Council of 4 March 2003.

Whereas:

(1) Community legislation in the field of the environment aims to contribute to preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment and protecting human health.

(2) Community environmental legislation includes provisions for public authorities and other bodies to take decisions which may have a significant effect on the environment as well as on personal health and well-being.

(3) Effective public participation in the taking of decisions enables the public to express, and the decision-maker to take account of, opinions and concerns which may be relevant to those decisions, thereby increasing the accountability and transparency of the decision-making process and contributing to public awareness of environmental issues and support for the decisions taken.

(4) Participation, including participation by associations, organisations and groups, in particular non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection, should accordingly be fostered, including inter alia by promoting environmental education of the public.

(5) On 25 June 1998 the Community signed the UN/ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (the Arhus Convention). Community law should be properly aligned with that Convention with a view to its ratification by the Community.

(6) Among the objectives of the Arhus Convention is the desire to guarantee rights of public participation in decision-making in environmental matters in order to contribute to the protection of the right to live in an environment which is adequate for personal health and well-being.

(7) Article 6 of the Arhus Convention provides for public participation in decisions on the specific activities listed in Annex I thereto and on activities not so listed which may have a significant effect on the environment.

(8) Article 7 of the Arhus Convention provides for public participation concerning plans and programmes relating to the environment.

(9) Article 9(2) and (4) of the Arhus Convention provides for access to judicial or other procedures for challenging the substantive or procedural legality of decisions, acts or omissions subject to the public participation provisions of Article 6 of the Convention.

(10) Provision should be made in respect of certain Directives in the environmental area which require Member States to produce plans and programmes relating to the environment but which do not contain sufficient provisions on public participation, so as to ensure public participation consistent with the provisions of the Arhus Convention, in particular Article 7 thereof. Other relevant Community legislation already provides for public participation in the preparation of plans and programmes and, for the future, public participation requirements in line with the Arhus Convention will be incorporated into the relevant legislation from the outset.

(11) Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment <*>, and Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control <**> should be amended to ensure that they are fully compatible with the provisions of the Arhus Convention, in particular Article 6 and Article 9(2) and (4) thereof.

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<*> OJ L 175, 5.7.1985, p. 40. Directive as amended by Directive 97/11/EC (OJ L 73, 14.3.1997, p. 5).

<**> OJ L 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26.

(12) Since the objective of the proposed action, namely to contribute to the implementation of the obligations arising under the Arhus Convention, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of the action, be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective,

Have adopted this Directive:

The objective of this Directive is to contribute to the implementation of the obligations arising under the Arhus Convention, in particular by:

(a) providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment;

(b) improving the public participation and providing for provisions on access to justice within Council Directives 85/337/EEC and 96/61/EC.

1. For the purposes of this Article, «the public» shall mean one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or groups.

2. Member States shall ensure that the public is given early and effective opportunities to participate in the preparation and modification or review of the plans or programmes required to be drawn up under the provisions listed in Annex I.

To that end, Member States shall ensure that:

(a) the public is informed, whether by public notices or other appropriate means such as electronic media where available, about any proposals for such plans or programmes or for their modification or review and that relevant information about such proposals is made available to the public including inter alia information about the right to participate in decision-making and about the competent authority to which comments or questions may be submitted;

(b) the public is entitled to express comments and opinions when all options are open before decisions on the plans and programmes are made;

(c) in making those decisions, due account shall be taken of the results of the public participation;

(d) having examined the comments and opinions expressed by the public, the competent authority makes reasonable efforts to inform the public about the decisions taken and the reasons and considerations upon which those decisions are based, including information about the public participation process.

3. Member States shall identify the public entitled to participate for the purposes of paragraph 2, including relevant non-governmental organisations meeting any requirements imposed under national law, such as those promoting environmental protection.

The detailed arrangements for public participation under this Article shall be determined by the Member States so as to enable the public to prepare and participate effectively.

Reasonable time-frames shall be provided allowing sufficient time for each of the different stages of public participation required by this Article.

4. This Article shall not apply to plans and programmes designed for the sole purpose of serving national defence or taken in case of civil emergencies.

5. This Article shall not apply to plans and programmes set out in Annex I for which a public participation procedure is carried out under Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment <*> or under Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy <**>.

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<*> OJ L 197, 21.7.2001, p. 30.

<**> OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1. Directive as amended by Decision No 2455/2001/EC (OJ L 331, 15.12.2001, p. 1).

Directive 96/61/EC is hereby amended as follows:

1. Article 2 shall be amended as follows:

(a) the following sentence shall be added to point 10(b):

«For the purposes of this definition, any change to or extension of an operation shall be deemed to be substantial if the change or extension in itself meets the thresholds, if any, set out in Annex I.»;

(b) the following points shall be added:

«13. „the public“ shall mean one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or groups;»

14. «the public concerned» shall mean the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in, the taking of a decision on the issuing or the updating of a permit or of permit conditions; for the purposes of this definition, non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall be deemed to have an interest;»

2. in Article 6(1), first subparagraph, the following indent shall be added:

«- the main alternatives, if any, studied by the applicant in outline.»

3. Article 15 shall be amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 shall be replaced by the following:

«1. Member States shall ensure that the public concerned are given early and effective opportunities to participate in the procedure for:»

• issuing a permit for new installations,
• issuing a permit for any substantial change in the operation of an installation,
• updating of a permit or permit conditions for an installation in accordance with Article 13, paragraph 2, first indent.

The procedure set out in Annex V shall apply for the purposes of such participation.»;

(b) the following paragraph shall be added:

«5. When a decision has been taken, the competent authority shall inform the public in accordance with the appropriate procedures and shall make available to the public the following information:»

(a) the content of the decision, including a copy of the permit and of any conditions and any subsequent updates; and

(b) having examined the concerns and opinions expressed by the public concerned, the reasons and considerations on which the decision is based, including information on the public participation process.»;

4. the following Article shall be inserted:

«Article 15a»

Access to justice

Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with the relevant national legal system, members of the public concerned:

(a) having a sufficient interest, or alternatively,

(b) maintaining the impairment of a right, where administrative procedural law of a Member State requires this as a precondition; have access to a review procedure before a court of law or another independent and impartial body established by law to challenge the substantive or procedural legality of decisions, acts or omissions subject to the public participation provisions of this Directive.

Member States shall determine at what stage the decisions, acts or omissions may be challenged.

What constitutes a sufficient interest and impairment of a right shall be determined by the Member States, consistently with the objective of giving the public concerned wide access to justice. To this end, the interest of any non-governmental organisation meeting the requirements referred to in Article 2(14) shall be deemed sufficient for the purpose of subparagraph (a) of this Article. Such organisations shall also be deemed to have rights capable of being impaired for the purpose of subparagraph (b) of this Article.

The provisions of this Article shall not exclude the possibility of a preliminary review procedure before an administrative authority and shall not affect the requirement of exhaustion of administrative review procedures prior to recourse to judicial review procedures, where such a requirement exists under national law.

Any such procedure shall be fair, equitable, timely and not prohibitively expensive.

In order to further the effectiveness of the provisions of this Article, Member States shall ensure that practical information is made available to the public on access to administrative and judicial review procedures.»;

5. Article 17 shall be amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 shall be replaced by the following:

«1. Where a Member State is aware that the operation of an installation is likely to have significant negative effects on the environment of another Member State, or where a Member State likely to be significantly affected so requests, the Member State in whose territory the application for a permit pursuant to Article 4 or Article 12(2) was submitted shall forward to the other Member State any information required to be given or made available pursuant to Annex V at the same time as it makes it available to its own nationals. Such information shall serve as a basis for any consultations necessary in the framework of the bilateral relations between the two Member States on a reciprocal and equivalent basis.»;

(b) the following paragraphs shall be added:

«3. The results of any consultations pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 must be taken into consideration when the competent authority reaches a decision on the application.»

4. The competent authority shall inform any Member State, which has been consulted pursuant to paragraph 1, of the decision reached on the application and shall forward to it the information referred to in Article 15(5). That Member State shall take the measures necessary to ensure that that information is made available in an appropriate manner to the public concerned in its own territory.»;

6. an Annex V shall be added, as set out in Annex II to this Directive.

By 25 June 2009, the Commission shall send a report on the application and effectiveness of this Directive to the European Parliament and to the Council. With a view to further integrating environmental protection requirements, in accordance with Article 6 of the Treaty, and taking into account the experience acquired in the application of this Directive in the Member States, such a report will be accompanied by proposals for amendment of this Directive, if appropriate. In particular, the Commission will consider the possibility of extending the scope of this Directive to other plans and programmes relating to the environment.

Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 25 June 2005 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.

When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.

This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Annex I

PROVISIONS FOR PLANS AND PROGRAMMES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 2

(a) Article 7(1) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15 July 1975 on waste <*>.

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<*> OJ L 194, 25.7.1975, p. 39. Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 96/350/EC (OJ L 135, 6.6.1996, p. 32).

(b) Article 6 of Council Directive 91/157/EEC of 18 March 1991 on batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances <*>.

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<*> OJ L 78, 26.3.1991, p. 38. Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 98/101/EC (OJ L 1, 5.1.1999, p. 1).

(c) Article 5(1) of Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources <*>.

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<*> OJ L 375, 31.12.1991, p. 1.

(d) Article 6(1) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste <*>.

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<*> OJ L 377, 31.12.1991, p. 20. Directive as last amended by Directive 94/31/EC (OJ L 168, 2.7.1994, p. 28).

(e) Article 14 of Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste <*>.

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<*> OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p. 10.

(f) Article 8(3) of Council Directive 96/62/EC of 27 September 1996 on ambient air quality assessment and management <*>.

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<*> OJ L 296, 21.11.1996, p. 55.

In Directive 96/61/EC, the following Annex shall be added:

«Annex V»

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING

1. The public shall be informed (by public notices or other appropriate means such as electronic media where available) of the following matters early in the procedure for the taking of a decision or, at the latest, as soon as the information can reasonably be provided:

(a) the application for a permit or, as the case may be, the proposal for the updating of a permit or of permit conditions in accordance with Article 15(1), including the description of the elements listed in Article 6(1);

(b) where applicable, the fact that a decision is subject to a national or transboundary environmental impact assessment or to consultations between Member States in accordance with Article 17;

(c) details of the competent authorities responsible for taking the decision, those from which relevant information can be obtained, those to which comments or questions can be submitted, and details of the time schedule for transmitting comments or questions;

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