Статус Международной конвенции о контроле судовых балластных вод и осадков и управлении ими 2004 года (Лондон, 13 февраля 2004 года) [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 09.11.2026.
Как цитировать: <Статус Международной конвенции о контроле судовых балластных вод и осадков и управлении ими 2004 года (Лондон, 13 февраля 2004 года)> [рус., англ.]. https://bukva.ai/docs/status-mezhdunarodnoy-konventsii-o-kontrole
СТАТУС МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ КОНВЕНЦИИ О КОНТРОЛЕ СУДОВЫХ БАЛЛАСТНЫХ ВОД И ОСАДКОВ И УПРАВЛЕНИИ ИМИ 2004 ГОДА (BWM) (ЛОНДОН, 13 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2004 ГОДА)
(по состоянию на 9 декабря 2025 года)
I. Подписи
II. Договаривающиеся государства
| Договаривающиеся государства | Дата сдачи на хранение грамоты | Дата вступления в силу |
|---|---|---|
| Австралия (ратификация) | 07.06.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Албания (присоединение) | 15.01.2009 | 08.09.2017 |
| Антигуа и Барбуда (присоединение) | 19.12.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Аргентина (ратификация) | 02.08.2017 | 02.11.2017 |
| Багамские Острова (присоединение) | 08.06.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Бангладеш (присоединение) | 07.06.2018 | 07.09.2018 |
| Барбадос (присоединение) | 11.05.2007 | 08.09.2017 |
| Беларусь (присоединение) | 23.03.2020 | 23.06.2020 |
| Бельгия (присоединение) | 07.03.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Болгария (присоединение) | 30.04.2018 | 30.07.2018 |
| Бразилия (ратификация) | 14.04.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Вануату (присоединение) | 16.10.2025 | 16.01.2026 |
| Вьетнам (присоединение) | 24.01.2024 | 24.04.2024 |
| Габон (присоединение) | 17.04.2019 | 17.07.2019 |
| Гайана (присоединение) | 20.02.2019 | 20.05.2019 |
| Гана (присоединение) | 26.11.2015 | 08.09.2017 |
| Гвинея-Бисау (присоединение) | 12.05.2022 | 12.08.2022 |
| Германия (присоединение) | 20.06.2013 | 08.09.2017 |
| Гондурас (присоединение) | 10.07.2017 | 10.10.2017 |
| Гренада (присоединение) | 26.07.2018 | 26.10.2018 |
| Греция (присоединение) | 26.06.2017 | 26.09.2017 |
| Грузия (присоединение) | 12.01.2015 | 08.09.2017 |
| Дания (присоединение) <1>, <3> | 11.09.2012 | 08.09.2017 |
| Доминиканская Республика (присоединение) | 12.10.2021 | 12.01.2022 |
| Египет (присоединение) | 18.05.2007 | 08.09.2017 |
| Индонезия (присоединение) | 24.11.2015 | 08.09.2017 |
| Иордания (присоединение) | 09.09.2014 | 08.09.2017 |
| Ирак (присоединение) | 30.09.2021 | 30.12.2021 |
| Иран (присоединение) <1> | 06.04.2011 | 08.09.2017 |
| Ирландия (присоединение) | 30.11.2023 | 29.02.2024 |
| Испания (ратификация) | 14.09.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Камерун (присоединение) | 29.06.2022 | 29.09.2022 |
| Канада (присоединение) | 08.04.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Катар (присоединение) | 08.02.2018 | 08.05.2018 |
| Кения (присоединение) | 14.01.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Кипр (присоединение) | 08.08.2018 | 08.11.2018 |
| Кирибати (присоединение) | 05.02.2007 | 08.09.2017 |
| Китай (присоединение) <4> | 22.10.2018 | 22.01.2019 |
| Конго (присоединение) | 19.05.2014 | 08.09.2017 |
| Кот-д'Ивуар (присоединение) | 17.03.2023 | 17.06.2023 |
| Латвия (присоединение) | 11.10.2018 | 11.01.2019 |
| Либерия (присоединение) | 18.09.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Ливан (присоединение) | 15.12.2011 | 08.09.2017 |
| Литва (присоединение) | 09.02.2018 | 09.05.2018 |
| Мадагаскар (присоединение) | 27.07.2017 | 27.10.2017 |
| Малайзия (присоединение) | 27.09.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Мальдивы (ратификация) | 22.06.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Мальта (присоединение) | 07.09.2017 | 07.12.2017 |
| Марокко (присоединение) | 23.11.2015 | 08.09.2017 |
| Маршалловы Острова (присоединение) | 26.11.2009 | 08.09.2017 |
| Мексика (присоединение) | 18.03.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Мозамбик (присоединение) | 23.10.2025 | 23.01.2026 |
| Монголия (присоединение) | 28.09.2011 | 08.09.2017 |
| Мьянма | 17.08.2022 | 17.11.2022 |
| Намибия (присоединение) | 15.07.2020 | 15.10.2020 |
| Науру (присоединение) | 23.03.2020 | 23.06.2020 |
| Новая Зеландия (присоединение) | 09.01.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Нигерия (присоединение) | 13.10.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Нидерланды (одобрение) <2> | 10.05.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Ниуэ (присоединение) | 18.05.2012 | 08.09.2017 |
| Норвегия (присоединение) | 29.03.2007 | 08.09.2017 |
| Объединенные Арабские Эмираты (присоединение) | 06.06.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Оман (присоединение) | 01.02.2022 | 01.05.2022 |
| Острова Кука (присоединение) | 02.02.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Палау (присоединение) | 28.09.2011 | 08.09.2017 |
| Панама (присоединение) <1> | 19.10.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Перу (присоединение) | 10.06.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Польша (присоединение) | 26.08.2020 | 26.11.2020 |
| Португалия (присоединение) | 19.10.2017 | 19.01.2018 |
| Республика Корея (присоединение) | 10.12.2009 | 08.09.2017 |
| Российская Федерация (присоединение) | 24.05.2012 | 08.09.2017 |
| Сан-Томе и Принсипи | 15.08.2022 | 15.11.2022 |
| Саудовская Аравия (присоединение) | 27.04.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Сент-Винсент и Гренадины (присоединение) | 02.07.2020 | 02.10.2020 |
| Сент-Китс и Невис (присоединение) | 30.08.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Сент-Люсия (присоединение) | 26.05.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Сейшельские Острова (присоединение) | 27.11.2017 | 27.02.2018 |
| Сербия (присоединение) | 26.07.2018 | 26.10.2018 |
| Сингапур (присоединение) | 08.06.2017 | 08.09.2017 |
| Сирийская Арабская Республика (ратификация) | 02.09.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (присоединение) <5> | 26.05.2022 | 26.08.2022 |
| Соломоновы Острова (присоединение) | 27.11.2025 | 27.02.2026 |
| Сьерра-Леоне (присоединение) | 21.11.2007 | 08.09.2017 |
| Того (присоединение) | 17.09.2018 | 17.12.2018 |
| Тонга (присоединение) | 16.04.2014 | 08.09.2017 |
| Тринидад и Тобаго (присоединение) | 03.01.2012 | 08.09.2017 |
| Тувалу (присоединение) | 02.12.2005 | 08.09.2017 |
| Турция (присоединение) | 14.10.2014 | 08.09.2017 |
| Фиджи (присоединение) | 08.03.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Филиппины (присоединение) | 06.06.2018 | 06.09.2018 |
| Финляндия (принятие) <1> | 08.09.2016 | 08.09.2017 |
| Франция (присоединение) <1> | 24.09.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Хорватия (присоединение) <1> | 29.06.2010 | 08.09.2017 |
| Черногория (присоединение) | 29.11.2011 | 08.09.2017 |
| Швейцария (присоединение) | 24.09.2013 | 08.09.2017 |
| Швеция (присоединение) <1> | 24.11.2009 | 08.09.2017 |
| Экваториальная Гвинея (присоединение) | 03.12.2025 | 03.03.2026 |
| Эстония (присоединение) | 17.04.2018 | 17.07.2018 |
| Южная Африка (присоединение) | 15.04.2008 | 08.09.2017 |
| Ямайка (присоединение) | 11.09.2017 | 11.12.2017 |
| Япония (присоединение) <1> | 10.10.2014 | 08.09.2017 |
Число государств-участников: 101
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF SHIPS' BALLAST WATER AND SEDIMENTS, 2004 (BWM 2004)
Done at London, 13 February 2004
Entry into force: 8 September 2017
I. Signatories
II. Contracting States
| Number of Contracting States: | 101 |
|---|---|
| (the combined merchant fleets of which constitute approximately 92.41% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleet) |
<1> For the text of a declaration, reservations and statement, see section III.
<2> Extended to Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the Caribbean part of the Netherlands) with effect from 20 February 2014.
<3> The Convention now applies to the Faroes: on 28 August 2015 the Depositary received a notification of the withdrawal of the territorial declaration with regard to the Faroes.
The Convention also applies to Greenland: on 16 December 2020 the Depositary received a notification of the withdrawal of the territorial declaration with regard to Greenland.
<4> Extended to the Macau Special Administrative Region from 22 January 2019, and to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region from 13 August 2020.
<5> Extended to Bermuda from 8 May 2024
III. Declarations, Reservations and Statements
China
The instrument of accession was accompanied by a notification that BWM 2004 shall apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and shall not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China until otherwise notified by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
Croatia
The instrument of accession of Croatia contained the following declaration:
«In accordance with IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, the Republic of Croatia declares that the ships subject to regulation B-3.3 built in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until their second annual survey, but not later than 31 December 2011.»
Denmark
The instrument of accession of Denmark contained the following declaration: «La Convention ne s'appliquera pas aux îles Féroé et au Groenland» and was accompanied by the following declaration:
«In the period between the entry into force of the Convention and 30 June 2015, Denmark will allow ships to choose between complying with the Ballast Water Exchange Standard in Regulation D-1 or the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2, except when discharging ballast water to a reception facility.»
After 30 June 2015 Denmark will apply the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2, in accordance with the requirement of the Convention.
The reservation only affects the application of the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2 to ships discharging Ballast Water directly into the aquatic environment. All other mandatory requirements under the Convention, including those governing Ballast Water Reception facilities, will be applied fully.
If the Convention enters into force after 30 June 2015, this reservation will be of no effect.
This reservation in no way limits the rights of other Parties to regulate ships and/or waters under their jurisdiction.»
Finland
The instrument of acceptance of Finland contained the following declaration:
«Notwithstanding the schedule set forth in regulation B-3 of the Convention, the Republic of Finland declares, concerning the application of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, that it will enforce the standards in regulations D-1 and D-2 of the Convention in accordance with Assembly resolution A.1088(28), adopted on 4 December 2013, and with the understanding that the intentions of resolution A.1088(28) apply also to ships operating in sea areas where ballast water exchange in accordance with regulations B-4.1 and D-1 of the Convention is not possible.»
France
The instrument of accession of France contained the following declaration:
«In accordance with IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, France declares that a ship subject to regulation B-3.3 constructed in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until its second annual survey, but will have to comply with it not later than 31 December 2011.
»
France also declares that, until such time as regulation D-2 is enforced, it will ensure that ships to which the preceding declaration refers comply with regulation D-1 for as long as they do not comply with regulation D-2.
France declares, in accordance with article 17.4 of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (including one annex and two appendices), signed in London on 13 February 2004, that the convention shall be applicable in Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy , Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna, and the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.»
Greece
The instrument of accession of Greece was accompanied by the following declaration:
«The Hellenic Republic declares that the recommendations contained in the operative paragraph 2 of Resolution A.1088(28), adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013, will be applied in respect of the implementation of regulations D-1 and D-2 of the Annex to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediment, 2004.»
Iran
The instrument of accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran contained the following declaration:
«The Islamic Republic of Iran declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 15. The submission of any dispute to conciliation or arbitration is subject to the consent of all parties to such a dispute and to fulfilment of the relevant domestic rules and regulations.»
The Islamic Republic of Iran further declared that according to paragraph 2 of IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran intends to apply the Convention on the basis of the following understanding:
«A ship subject to regulation B-3.3 constructed in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until its second annual survey, but no later than 31 December 2011.»
Japan
The instrument of accession of Japan was accompanied by the following declaration:
«...the Government of Japan reserves the right to perform its obligations on the ballast water management for ships under the provisions of regulation B-3 of the Annex to the Convention in accordance with the recommendations in Resolution A.1088(28) adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization.»
New Zealand
The instrument of accession by New Zealand was accompanied by the following reservation and declaration:
«New Zealand reserves the right to apply the Convention in accordance with the recommendations contained in operative paragraph 2 of Resolution A.1088(28) adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013; and declares that, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the depository on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.»
Panama
The instrument of accession of Panama was accompanied by the following declaration:
«The Government of the Republic of Panama declares that regulations D-1 and D-2 of the Annex to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, will apply to ships in accordance with the recommendation contained in Resolution A.1088(28), adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013.»
Sweden
The instrument of accession of Sweden contained the following reservation:
«Due to geographical, hydrographical and hydrological conditions, Sweden cannot fully comply with the requirements regarding Ballast Water exchange, and will therefore not fully comply with the requirements of the said Convention until the year 2017. In addition, regulation B-3.3 will not be applied until the second yearly survey of ships, but at the latest by the end of December 2011.»
Turkiye
The instrument of accession of Turkiye was accompanied by the following declaration:
«The Republic of Turkiye dissociates itself from the references made in paragraph 1 of the Preamble of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, to the international instruments that it is not party to, including the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea, 1982. Accession to the said Convention by Turkiye cannot be construed as a change in the legal position of Turkiye with regards to the said instruments.»
IV. Amendments
(1) 2018 (regulations A-1 and D-3 — Code for Approval of Ballast Water Management Systems (BWMS Code) Amendments (MEPC.296(72))
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its seventy-second session (April 2018) adopted, by resolution MEPC.296(72), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to regulations A-1 and D-3.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 13 April 2019 and will enter into force on 13 October 2019 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 13 April 2019 no objection was received, and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 13 October 2019.
(2) 2018 (regulation B-3 — Implementation schedule of ballast water management for ships) Amendments (MEPC.297(72))
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its seventy-second session (April 2018) adopted, by resolution MEPC.297(72), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to regulations B-3.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 13 April 2019 and will enter into force on 13 October 2019 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 13 April 2019 no objection was received, and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 13 October 2019.
(3) 2018 (regulations E-1 and E-5 — Endorsements of additional surveys on the International Ballast Water Management Certificate) Amendments (MEPC.299(72))
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its seventy-second session (April 2018) adopted, by resolution MEPC.299(72), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to regulations E-1 and E-5.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 13 April 2019 and will enter into force on 13 October 2019 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 13 April 2019 no objection was received, and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 13 October 2019.
(4) 2020 (Commissioning testing of ballast water management systems and form of the International Ballast Water Management Certificate) Amendments MEPC.325(75)
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its seventy-fifth session (November 2020) adopted, by resolution MEPC.325(75), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to regulation E-1 and Appendix I.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 1 December 2021 and will enter into force on 1 June 2022 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 1 December 2021 no objection was received, and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 1 June 2022.
(5) 2023 (Appendix II — Form of Ballast Water Record Book) Amendments MEPC.369(80))
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its eightieth session (July 2023) adopted, by resolution MEPC.369(80), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to II.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 1 August 2024 and will enter into force on 1 February 2025 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 1 August 2024 no objection was received, and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 1 February 2025.
(6) 2024 (Regulations A-1 and B-2) Amendments MEPC.383(81))
The Marine Environment Protection Committee at its eighty-first session (March 2024) adopted, by resolution MEPC.383(81), in accordance with article 19(2)(c) of the BWM Convention, amendments to regulations A-1 and B-2.
The Marine Environment Protection Committee determined, in accordance with article 19(2)(e)(ii) of the BWM Convention, that the amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 1 April 2025 and will enter into force on 1 October 2025 unless, prior to the former date, more than one-third of the Parties have notified the Secretary-General that they object to the amendments. As at 21 March 2025, one objection <1> had been received.
<1> The depositary received, on 21 March 2025, the following communication from the Embassy of Finland informing that «Finland is obliged to object to these amendments due to national procedural requirements, and that it intends to approve and accept them as soon as the legislative amendments necessary for such acceptance have been carried out.»
On 25 September 2025, the Secretary-General received a further communication from the Embassy of Finland that the Government of Finland has fulfilled the national procedural requirements for the approval of the amendments (MEPC.383(81)), thereby withdrawing an earlier objection.