Статус Протокола № 16 к Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод (CETS N 214) (Страсбург, 2 октября 2013 года) [рус., англ.]

СПИСОК ПОДПИСАНИЙ И РАТИФИКАЦИЙ

Примечания. a — присоединение; s — подписание без оговорок о ратификации; su — правопреемство; r — подписание «ad referendum».

R — оговорки; D — заявления, денонсации, частичные отмены; A — государственные органы; T — территориальное применение; C — уведомление; O — возражения.

CHART OF SIGNATURES AND RATIFICATIONS OF TREATY 214

T.

C.

O.

Albania

24.11.2014

22.07.2015

01.08.2018

A.

Andorra

12.04.2018

16.05.2019

01.09.2019

A.

Armenia

02.10.2013

31.01.2017

01.08.2018

A.

Austria

Azerbaijan

18.11.2021

06.07.2023

01.11.2023

A.

Belgium

08.11.2018

22.11.2022

01.03.2023

A.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

11.05.2018

09.03.2021

01.07.2021

A.

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

17.02.2014

31.08.2017

01.08.2018

A.

Finland

02.10.2013

07.12.2015

01.08.2018

A.

France

02.10.2013

12.04.2018

01.08.2018

A.

Georgia

19.06.2014

06.07.2015

01.08.2018

A.

Germany

Greece

02.03.2017

05.04.2019

01.08.2019

A.

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

02.10.2013

Latvia

02.06.2025

25.11.2025

01.03.2026

A.

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

10.06.2014

02.09.2015

01.08.2018

A.

Luxembourg

06.09.2018

14.05.2020

01.09.2020

A.

Malta

Monaco

26.08.2024

02.10.2024

01.02.2025

A.

Montenegro

13.12.2021

14.02.2023

01.06.2023

D.

Netherlands

07.11.2013

12.02.2019

01.06.2019

A. T.

North Macedonia

09.09.2021

25.09.2023

01.01.2024

D.

Norway

27.06.2014

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

03.03.2017

22.06.2023

01.10.2023

A.

Romania

14.10.2014

15.09.2022

01.01.2023

A.

San Marino

02.10.2013

16.02.2015

01.08.2018

A.

Serbia

Slovak Republic

02.10.2013

17.12.2019

01.04.2020

A.

Slovenia

02.10.2013

26.03.2015

A.

Spain

29.10.2024

31.07.2025

01.11.2025

D.

Sweden

19.12.2024

19.12.2024

01.04.2025

A.

Switzerland

Turkiye

20.06.2014

22.03.2018

01.08.2018

A.

a: Accession s: Signature without reservation as to ratification su: Succession r: Signature «ad referendum».

R.: Reservations D.: Declarations, Denunciations, Derogations A.: Authorities T.: Territorial Application C.: Communication O.: Objection.

RESERVATIONS AND DECLARATIONS FOR TREATY No. 214

PROTOCOL No. 16 TO THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS

Declarations in force as of today Status as of: 29.10.2026

Albania

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 22 July 2015 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of Albania declares that the national courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court of the Republic of Albania and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

Andorra

Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Permanent Representation of Andorra to the Council of Europe, dated 14 May 2019, deposited with the instrument of ratification on 16 May 2019 — Or. Fr.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No.16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Principality of Andorra declares that the courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Constitutional Court and the High Court of Justice.

Period covered: 01/09/2019

Articles concerned: 10

Armenia

Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, deposited with the instrument of ratification on 31 January 2017 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of Armenia designates the following national courts for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of this Protocol:

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia

The Court of Cassation of the Republic of Armenia.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

Azerbaijan

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 6 July 2023 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of Azerbaijan declares that the national courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Period covered: 01/11/2023

Articles concerned: 10

Belgium

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 22 November 2022 — Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 10 of the Protocol, the Kingdom of Belgium declares that the courts and tribunals for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are:

• the Cour constitutionnelle (Place Royale 7, 1000 Bruxelles, Tel.: +32(0)2 500 12 11)
• the Cour de Cassation (Place Poelaert 1, 1000 Bruxelles, Tel.: +32(0)2 508 61 11)
• the Conseil d'État (Rue de la Science 33, 1040 Bruxelles, Tel.: +32(0)2 234 96 11)

Period covered: 01/03/2023

Articles concerned: 10

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Declaration contained in a Communication from the Permanent Representation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Council of Europe, dated 9 March 2021, deposited simultaneously with the instrument of ratification on 9 March 2021 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No.16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Bosnia and Herzegovina declares that

- The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

• The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
• The Supreme Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and
• The Supreme Court of Republika Srpska

are the courts in Bosnia and Herzegovina who can request an advisory opinion of the European Court of the Human Rights, on questions of principle relating to the interpretation or application of the rights and freedoms defined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or its Protocols.

Period covered: 01/07/2021

Articles concerned: 10

Estonia

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 31 august 2017 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of the Protocol, the Republic of Estonia declares that the court designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol is the Supreme Court of Estonia.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 10

Finland

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 7 December 2015 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of the Protocol, the Republic of Finland declares that the highest courts and tribunals of Finland designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court, the Supreme Administrative Court, the Labour Court and the Insurance Court.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

France

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 12 April 2018 — Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the French Government declares that the jurisdiction designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Constitutional Council, the State Council and the Court of Cassation.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

Georgia

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 6 July 2015 — Or. Engl.

According to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of this Protocol, Georgia designates Supreme Court of Georgia and Constitutional Court of Georgia as courts that may request the European Court of Human Rights to give advisory opinions on questions of principle relating to the interpretation or application of the rights and freedoms defined in the Convention or protocols thereto.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

Greece

Declaration contained Note Verbale from the Permanent Representation of Greece to the Council of Europe, dated 5 April 2019, deposited with the instrument of ratification, on 5 April 2019 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No.16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Hellenic Republic declares that the courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Special Court, the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court, the Council of State and the Court of Audit.

Period covered: 01/08/2019

Articles concerned: 1 10

Latvia

Declaration contained in a Declaration from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, dated 10 November 2025, deposited simultaneously with the instrument of ratification on 25 November 2025 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of Latvia declares that the highest courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of Protocol No. 16 are the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia and the Supreme court (Senate) of the Republic of Latvia.

Period covered: 01/03/2026

Articles concerned: 10

Lithuania

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 2 September 2015 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of Lithuania declares that the highest courts and tribunals in the Republic of Lithuania which may request the European Court of Human Rights to give advisory opinions on questions of principle relating to the interpretation or application of the rights and freedoms defined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or the protocols thereto are the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, the Supreme Court of Lithuania and the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania.

Period covered: 01/08/2018

Articles concerned: 10

Luxembourg

Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Permanent Representation of Luxembourg to the Council of Europe, dated 14 May 2020, and accompanying the instrument of ratification deposited on 14 May 2020 — Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No.16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg declares that the highest courts and tribunals designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are:

• the Constitutional Court;
• the Administrative Court;
• the Court of Cassation and the Court of Appeal.

Period covered: 01/09/2020

Articles concerned: 10

Monaco

Declaration contained in a Note verbale from the Department of External Relations and Cooperation of Monaco, dated 20 August 2024, deposited simultaneously with the instrument of ratification on 2 October 2024 — Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Monaco declares that the jurisdictions designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Court of Revision and the Supreme Court.

Period covered: 01/02/2025

Articles concerned: 10

Montenegro

Declaration contained in a letter from the Permanent Representative of Montenegro, dated 9 February 2023, deposited with the instrument of ratification on 14 February 2023 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention, Montenegro declares that the courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court of Montenegro and Constitutional Court of Montenegro.

Period covered: 01/06/2023

Articles concerned: 10

Netherlands

Declaration contained in the instrument of acceptance deposited on 12 February 2019 — Or. Engl.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands accepts the Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms for the entire Kingdom [i.e. for the European part of the Netherlands, the Caribbean part of the Netherlands (the islands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) and for Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten].

Period covered: 01/06/2019

Articles concerned: 0

Declaration contained in a letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, dated 30 January 2019, deposited with the instrument of acceptance 12 February 2019 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Kingdom of the Netherlands declares that highest courts and tribunals designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are:

a) the Supreme Court of the Netherlands;

b) the Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State;

c) the Central Appeals Tribunal;

d) the Administrative High Court for Trade and Industry;

e) the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao , Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands further declares that the tribunal and the courts at c), d) and e) possess the powers arising from this Protocol only when acting as domestic courts of last resort.

Period covered: 01/06/2019

Articles concerned: 1 10

North Macedonia

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 25 September 2023 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of North Macedonia declares that the national courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Constitutional Court of the Republic of North Macedonia and the Supreme Court of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Period covered: 01/01/2024

Articles concerned: 10

Republic of Moldova

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 22 June 2023 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention, the Republic of Moldova declares that, in order to implement the provisions of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol, the following national courts are designated: the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Justice.

Period covered: 01/10/2023

Articles concerned: 10

Romania

Declaration contained in a Note verbale from the Permanent Representation of Romania, dated 20 December 2024 registered at the Secretariat General on 24 December 2024 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Romania declares that the following national courts are designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol:

a) The Constitutional Court;

b) The High Court of Cassation and Justice.

Romania underlines that the present Declaration modifies the Declaration formulated by the Government of Romania at the time of signature, namely on 14 October 2014.

Period covered: 24/12/2024

Articles concerned: 1 10

Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Permanent Representation of Romania and handed over at the time of the signature of the instrument, on 14 October 2014 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Government of Romania designates the following national courts for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of this Protocol:

The High Court of Cassation and Justice

The Constitutional Court

The Court of appeal of Alba Iulia

The Court of appeal of Bacãu

The Court of appeal of Braºov

The Court of appeal of Bucureºti

The Court of appeal of Cluj

The Court of appeal of Constanþa

The Court of appeal of Craiova

The Court of appeal of Galaþi

The Court of appeal of Iaºi

The Court of appeal of Oradea

The Court of appeal of Piteºti

The Court of appeal of Ploieºti

The Court of appeal of Suceava

The Court of appeal of Târgu — Mureº

The Court of appeal of Timiºoara .

This Declaration will enter into force at the time of the ratification of the Protocol, in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 1b, and Article 10 of the Protocol.

Period covered: 01/01/2023 — 24/12/2024

Articles concerned: 1 10

San Marino

Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of San Marino, dated 4 February 2015, deposited simultaneously with the instrument of ratification, on 16 February 2014 — Or. Engl.

Under Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Republic of San Marino declares that the jurisdiction designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of this Protocol is that of the Court of the Republic of San Marino.

This Declaration will enter into force at the time of the ratification of the Protocol, in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 1b, and Article 10 of the Protocol.

Period covered: 31/08/2018

Articles concerned: 1 10

Slovak Republic

Declaration contained in a Note verbale from the Permanent Representation of the Slovak Republic, dated 16 June 2022, registered at the Secretariat General on 21 June 2022 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of the Protocol, the Slovak Republic declares that the highest courts and tribunals designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic, the Supreme Administrative Court of the Slovak Republic and the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak Republic further declares that the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic possess the powers arising from this Protocol only when acting as a court of cassation or as a court of appeal on points of law.

Period covered: 21/06/2022

Articles concerned: 10

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 17 December 2019 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of the Protocol, the Slovak Republic declares that the highest courts and tribunals designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic and the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic.

The Slovak Republic further declares that the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic possess the powers arising from this Protocol only when acting as a court of cassation or as a court of appeal on points of law.

Period covered: 01/04/2020 — 21/06/2022

Articles concerned: 10

Slovenia

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 26 March 2015 — Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 10 of the Protocol, the Republic of Slovenia declares that the national courts for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol, to address the requests for advisory opinions to the European Court of Human Rights, are the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia.

Articles concerned: 10

Spain

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 31 July 2025 — Or. Spa./Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Kingdom of Spain declares that the courts designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol are the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court.

Period covered: 01/11/2025

Articles concerned: 10

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 31 July 2025 — Or. Spa./Engl.

Considering the possibility that Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms may be ratified by the United Kingdom and its application extended to the territory of Gibraltar, the Kingdom of Spain wishes to make the following declaration relating to the authorities of Gibraltar:

1. Gibraltar is a Non-Self-Governing Territory whose international relations the United Kingdom is responsible for and which is subject to a process of decolonization in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly.

2. The authorities of Gibraltar are local in character and exercise competences exclusively over internal affairs that originate in and are based on the powers allocated to and conferred on them by the United Kingdom, in accordance with its domestic legislation, in its capacity as the sovereign State upon which the Non-Self-Governing Territory depends.

3. Consequently, any involvement by the authorities of Gibraltar in the implementation of the Protocol shall be understood to take place exclusively within the framework of the internal affairs of Gibraltar and shall not be considered to affect in any way the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs.

4. The process provided for by the Arrangements relating to Gibraltar authorities in the context of certain international treaties, adopted by Spain and the United Kingdom on 19 December 2007, applies to Protocol No 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

5. The application to Gibraltar of the present Protocol cannot be interpreted as recognition of any rights or situations involving spaces not included in Article 10 of the Treaty of Utrecht of 13 July 1713, concluded between the Crowns of Spain and Great Britain.

Period covered: 01/11/2025

Articles concerned: 0

Sweden

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 19 December 2024 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Sweden designates the following courts or tribunal for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol:

• Supreme Court ( Högsta domstolen)
• Supreme Administrative Court ( Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen )
• Labour Court (Arbetsdomstolen)
• Land and Environment Court of Appeal (Mark- och miljööverdomstolen )

- Migration Court of Appeal ( Migrationsöverdomstolen )

• Svea Court of Appeal, in rent cases (Svea hovrätt , I hyresmål )

Period covered: 01/04/2025

Articles concerned: 10

Ukraine

Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 22 March 2018 — Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 10 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Ukraine declares that the highest court designated for the purposes of Article 1, paragraph 1, of this Protocol is the Supreme Court.