Статус Протокола II к Договору о зоне, свободной от ядерного оружия, в Африке (Каир, 11 апреля 1996 года) [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 09.11.2026.
Как цитировать: <Статус Протокола II к Договору о зоне, свободной от ядерного оружия, в Африке (Каир, 11 апреля 1996 года)> [рус., англ.]. https://bukva.ai/docs/status-protokola-ii-k-dogovoru-o-zone-svobodnoy
СТАТУС ПРОТОКОЛА II
К ПЕЛИНДАБСКОМУ ДОГОВОРУ
(КАИР, 11 АПРЕЛЯ 1996 ГОДА)
| Государство | Подписание | Депонирование | Вид депонирования | ||
| Китай | 11.04.1996 | 10.10.1997 | Ратификация | ||
| Российская Федерация | 05.11.1996 | <*> | 05.04.2011 | <*> | Ратификация |
| Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии | 11.04.1996 | <*> | 12.03.2001 | <*> | Ратификация |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 11.04.1996 | ||||
| Франция | 11.04.1996 | <*> | 20.09.1996 | Ратификация | |
PROTOCOL II TO THE PELINDABA TREATY
| Number of States Parties: | 4 |
|---|
<*> A note, statement, declaration, or reservation, is attached to the signature or depository action.
With the following declarations and reservations:
«Le Gouvernement français , en raison de ce que les territoires français situés dans la zone du Traité de Pelindaba instituant une zone exempte d'armes nucléaires en Afrique sont une partie intégrante de la République française , ne peut signer le protocole III additionnel \text{а} ce Traité qu'en tant que responsable de droit (de jure) de ces territoires. Il attend des Parties \text{а} ce Traité qu'elles prennent acte de ce que sa participation \text{а} ce Protocole ne s'effectue qu'en cette qualité .»
«Le Gouvernement français , en signant les trois protocoles additionnels au Traité de Pelindaba instituant une zone exempte d'armes nucléaires en Afrique et sous réserve , pour son entrée en vigueur \text{а} l'égard de la France, de l'accomplissement des procédures constitutionnelles requises, exprime les réserves et fait les déclarations interprétatives qui suivent:»
«Aucune disposition des protocoles ou des articles du Traité auquel ils renvoient ne saurait porter atteinte au plein exercice du droit naturel de légitime défense prévu par l'article 51 de la Charte des Nations Unies.»
«Le Gouvernement français , en souscrivant du fait de son acceptation aux obligations énumérées par les trois protocoles, considère que ces obligations s'appliquent exclusivement aux activités se déroulant dans les territoires situés \text{а} l'intérieur de la zone exempte d'armes nucléaires de l'Afrique.»
«Le Gouvernement français comprend que les obligations résultant du protocole III, qui renvoient \text{а} l'article 3 du Traité , ne s'opposent pas au transit, par des territoires de la République française situés \text{а} l'intérieur de la zone d'application du Traité et \text{а} destination d'autres territoires de la République française , de „dispositifs explosifs nucléaires “ définis \text{а} l'article 1er, paragraphe c, du Traité .»
«Le Gouvernement français considère que le Traité ne modifie en rien le régime juridique auquel était soumis le canal de Suez avant l'entrée en vigueur du Traité . Le Gouvernement français considère que le Traité ne porte aucune atteinte au principe du libre passage du canal, en temps de guerre comme en temps de paix.»
«L'engagement énoncé \text{а} l'article 1er du protocole I équivaut aux garanties négatives de sécurité accordées par la France aux Etats non dotés d'armes nucléaires parties au Traité sur la non — prolifération des armes nucléaires , telles qu'elles ont été réaffirmées par la déclaration prononcée le 6 avril 1995 par le représentant de la France \text{а} la Conférence du désarmement et visées par la résolution 984 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Ces garanties ne sauraient s'appliquer \text{а} des Etats non parties au Traité sur la non — prolifération des armes nucléaires .»
«The French Government, owing to the fact that the French Territories situated in the zone covered by the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Pelindaba), are an integral part of the French Republic, can sign Protocol III additional to the Treaty only as [a Party] de jure responsible in respect of these Territories. It expects that the Parties to this Treaty will take note that France participates in this Protocol in this capacity only.»
«The French Government, in signing the three Protocols to the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, and subject to the completion of the necessary constitutional procedures for its entry into force with respect to France, makes the following reservations and the following interpretative declarations:»
«Nothing in the Protocols or the articles of the Treaty to which they refer shall impair the full exercise of the right of self-defence as provided for in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations.»
«The French Government, in subscribing, as a result of its acceptance, to the obligations enumerated in the three additional Protocols, considers that these obligations shall apply exclusively to the activities which take place in the Territories situated within the African nuclear-weapon-free zone.»
«The French Government understands that the obligations arising from Protocol III, which refer to article 3 of the Treaty, shall not oppose the transit, through the Territories of the French Republic situated within the zone covered by the Treaty and bound for other Territories of the French Republic, of the „nuclear explosive devices“ defined in article 1 (c) of the Treaty.»
«The French Government considers that the Treaty shall in no way modify the legal regime governing the Suez Canal prior to the Treaty's entry into force. The French Government considers that the Treaty shall in no way impair the principle of free passage through he Canal, both in time of war and in peacetime.»
«The commitment contained in article 1 of Protocol I is equivalent to the negative security assurances accorded by France to the non-nuclear-weapon countries which are Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, as reaffirmed in the statement made on 6 April 1995 by the representative of France to the Conference on Disarmament and which are the subject of United Nations Security Council resolution 984 (1995) of 11 April 1995. Such assurances do not apply to States which are not parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.»
«While signing Protocols I and II to the Treaty the Russian Federation finds it necessary to state the following:»
«1. In accordance with the Article 1 of the Treaty „African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone“ means the territory of the continent of Africa, island States-members of OAU and all islands considered by the Organization of African Unity in its resolutions to be part of Africa.»
«Meanwhile until [sic] the military base of the nuclear State is situated on the Chagos archipelago islands they cannot be regarded [as] meeting the requirements put forward by the Treaty for the nuclear-weapon-free territories. Besides, from the statements made during the signing of the Protocols [it] follows that certain territories, including in particular the mentioned islands, cannot be regarded [as] meeting the requirements put forward by the Treaty for the nuclear-weapon-free territories and that the States, which made these statements, consider themselves to be free from the obligations under Protocols to the Treaty regarding the aforesaid territories.»
«Proceeding from this, the Russian Federation cannot consider itself to be bound by the obligations under Protocol I in respect of the aforesaid territories.»
«2. Obligations under Article 1 of Protocol I to the Treaty will be interpreted by the Russian Federation in the following way: the Russian Federation will not use nuclear weapons against a State which is a party to the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty excluding the cases of invasion or any other armed attack on the Russian Federation, its territory, its armed forces or other troops, its allies or a State towards which it has a security commitment, carried out or sustained by a non-nuclear-weapons State party to the Treaty in association or alliance with a nuclear-weapon State.»
The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation has ratified by the Law of March 20, 2011 Protocol I and Protocol II to the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, signed on behalf of the Russian Federation on November 5, 1996, with the following reservations:
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The Russian Federation assuming that in accordance with Article I of the Treaty «African nuclear-weapon-free zone» means the territory of the continent of Africa, insular Member States of the African Union and other adjoining islands considered by the African Union in its resolutions as a part of Africa, does not however consider itself legally bound under Protocol I in respect of such territories, provided (as long as) these territories have military bases of nuclear powers, as well as of territories in respect of which other nuclear states consider themselves legally unbound under Protocol I;
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The Russian Federation will not consider itself legally bound under Article I of Protocol I in case of an aggression against the Russian Federation, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation or its other forces, against its allies or a state it is bound with by security obligations, when such an aggression is made or assisted by a non-nuclear state jointly with a nuclear state, or if the non-nuclear state is under interallied obligations to the nuclear state,
And declares that all stated hereby will be implemented strictly and honestly.
In witness whereof the President of the Russian Federation has signed this Instrument of Ratification and sealed it.
President of the Russian Federation
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
«The Government of the United Kingdom believe that universal adherence to and compliance with international agreements seeking to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction are vital to the maintenance of world security.»
«The Government of the United Kingdom have no doubt as to their sovereignty over the British Indian Ocean Territory and do not accept the inclusion of that Territory within the African nuclear-weapon-free zone without their consent. The Government of the United Kingdom do not accept any legal obligations in respect of that Territory by their adherence to Protocols I and II.»
«b) Re: Protocols I and II, first preambular paragraph»
«The Government of the United Kingdom understand the obligations referred to in context of the provisions of Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of 1 July 1968.»
«c) Re: Protocol I, Article 1»
«The Government of the United Kingdom will not be bound by their undertaking under Article 1 of Protocol I:»
«i) in the case of an invasion or any other attack on the United Kingdom, its dependent territories, its armed forces or other troops, its allies or a State towards which it has a security commitment, carried out or sustained by a party to the Treaty in association or alliance with a nuclear-weapon State.»
«ii) if any party to the Treaty is in material breach of its own non-proliferation obligations under the Treaty.»
«d) Re: Protocols I and II, Article 2»
«The Government of the United Kingdom accept this obligation on the understanding that it means that each party undertakes not to contribute to any act of a party to the Treaty which constitutes a violation of the Treaty, or to any act of another party to a Protocol which constitute a violation of that Protocol.»
«e) Re: Protocols I and II, Article 6»
«The Government of the United Kingdom reserve the right to withdraw from these Protocols under the conditions specified on giving notice of withdrawal to the Depositary three months in advance.»
I have the honour to refer to the United Kingdom's Instrument of Ratification of Protocols I and II to the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, done at Cairo on 11 April 1996, which was deposited with you today, and to make the following Declarations on behalf of the United Kingdom:
(i) the Government of the United Kingdom believe that universal adherence to and compliance with international agreements seeking to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction are vital to the maintenance of world security;
(ii) the Government of the United Kingdom have no doubt as to their sovereignty over the British Indian Ocean Territory and do not accept the inclusion of that Territory within the African nuclear-weapon-free zone without their consent. The Government of the United Kingdom do not accept any legal obligations in respect of that Territory by their adherence to Protocols I and II;
(iii) the Government of the United Kingdom understand that nothing in the Treaty affects rights under international law with regard to transit of the African nuclear weapon free zone or visits 10 ports and airfields within that zone by ships and aircraft;
(iv) the Government of the United Kingdom understand the term «inland waters» in the Treaty to exclude waters in connection with maritime navigation;
b) Re: Protocols I and II, first preambular paragraph the Government of the United Kingdom understand the obligations referred to in the context of the provisions of Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of 1 July 1968;
c) Re: Protocol I, Article I the Government of the United Kingdom will not be bound by their undertaking under Article I of Protocol I;
(i) in the case of an invasion or any other attack on the United Kingdom, its dependent territories, its armed forces or other troops, its allies or a State towards which it has a security commitment, carried out or sustained by a Party to the Treaty in association or alliance with a nuclear-weapon State, or
(ii) if any party to the Treaty is in material breach of its own non-proliferation obligations under the Treaty;
d) Re: Protocols I and II, Article 2 the Government of the United Kingdom accept this obligation on the understanding that it means that each party undertakes not to contribute to any act of a party to the Treaty which constitutes a violation of the Treaty, or to any act of another party to a Protocol which constitutes a violation of that Protocol;
e) Re: Protocols I and II, Article 6 the Government of the United Kingdom reserve the right to withdraw from these Protocols under the conditions specified on giving notice of withdrawal to the Depositary three months in advance. I avail myself of the opportunity to renew to Your Excellency the assurance of my highest consideration