---
title: "<Статус Международной конвенции по поиску и спасанию на море 1979 года (SAR) (Гамбург, 27 апреля 1979 года)> [рус., англ.]"
status: действует
canonical: "https://bukva.ai/docs/status-mezhdunarodnoy-konventsii-po-poisku-i"
---

## <Статус Международной конвенции по поиску и спасанию на море 1979 года (SAR) (Гамбург, 27 апреля 1979 года)> [рус., англ.]

# <Статус Международной конвенции по поиску и спасанию на море 1979 года (SAR) (Гамбург, 27 апреля 1979 года)> [рус., англ.]


<a id="p100001"></a>[неофициальный перевод]

<a id="p100002"></a>СТАТУС МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ [КОНВЕНЦИИ](https://bukva.ai/docs/mezhdunarodnaya-konventsiya-po-poisku-i)
ПО ПОИСКУ И СПАСАНИЮ НА МОРЕ 1979 ГОДА (SAR)
(ГАМБУРГ, 27 АПРЕЛЯ 1979 ГОДА)

<a id="p100003"></a>(по состоянию на 9 декабря 2025 года)

<a id="p100004"></a>Вступление в силу: 22.06.1985

<a id="p100005"></a>I. Подписи

<a id="p100006"></a>Германия, Федеративная Республика

<div align="right">

<a id="p100007"></a>Греция<br>
<a id="p100008"></a>Дания<br>
<a id="p100009"></a>Китай

</div>

<a id="p100010"></a>Нидерланды
<a id="p100011"></a>Норвегия
<a id="p100012"></a>Польша

<div align="center">

<a id="p100013"></a>Соединенное Королевство<br>
<a id="p100145"></a>Соединенные Штаты<br>
<a id="p100014"></a>СССР

</div>

<a id="p100015"></a>Турция
<a id="p100016"></a>Франция
<a id="p100017"></a>Чили
<a id="p100018"></a>Швейцария

<a id="p100019"></a>II. Договаривающиеся государства


|  | <a id="p100020"></a>Дата подписания или сдачи на хранение грамоты | Дата вступления в силу |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Австралия (присоединение) [<1>](#p100037) | 07.11.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Албания (присоединение) | 19.06.2003 | 19.07.2003 |
| Алжир (присоединение) | 05.01.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Ангола (присоединение) | 04.10.2001 | 03.11.2001 |
| Антигуа и Барбуда (присоединение) | 20.08.2010 | 19.09.2010 |
| Аргентина (присоединение) | 18.05.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| Бангладеш (присоединение) | 08.08.2011 | 07.09.2011 |
| Барбадос (присоединение) | 25.07.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Бахрейн (присоединение) | 02.03.2016 | 01.04.2016 |
| Бельгия (присоединение) | 28.02.1985 | 22.06.1985 |
| Бенин (присоединение) | 08.02.2017 | 10.03.2017 |
| Болгария (присоединение) | 08.07.1999 | 07.08.1999 |
| Бразилия (присоединение) | 22.09.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Вануату (присоединение) | 14.09.1992 | 14.10.1992 |
| Венгрия (присоединение) | 27.01.2000 | 26.02.2000 |
| Венесуэла (Боливарианская Республика) (присоединение) | 08.07.1986 | 07.08.1986 |
| Вьетнам (присоединение) | 16.03.2007 | 15.04.2007 |
| Габон (присоединение) | 09.05.2017 | 08.06.2017 |
| Гамбия (присоединение) | 01.11.1991 | 01.12.1991 |
| Гана (присоединение) | 13.01.2011 | 12.02.2011 |
| Гватемала | 14.07.2022 | 13.08.2022 |
| Гвинея-Бисау (присоединение) | 24.10.2016 | 23.01.2017 |
| Германия (ратификация) [<1>](#p100037), [<4>](#p100052) | 21.01.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Гондурас (присоединение) | 23.11.2012 | 23.12.2012 |
| Греция (ратификация) [<1>](#p100037) | 04.09.1989 | 04.10.1989 |
| Грузия (присоединение) | 25.08.1995 | 24.09.1995 |
| Дания (ратификация) | 21.06.1984 | 22.06.1985 |
| Джибути (присоединение) | 12.10.2015 | 11.11.2015 |
| Доминика (присоединение) | 31.08.2001 | 30.09.2001 |
| Индия (присоединение) | 17.04.2001 | 17.05.2001 |
| Индонезия (присоединение) | 24.08.2012 | 23.09.2012 |
| Иордания (присоединение) | 02.06.2006 | 02.07.2006 |
| Ирак (присоединение) | 06.03.2024 | 05.04.2024 |
| Иран (Исламская Республика) (присоединение) | 26.09.1995 | 26.10.1995 |
| Ирландия (присоединение) | 01.11.1993 | 01.12.1993 |
| Исландия (присоединение) | 21.03.1995 | 20.04.1995 |
| Испания (присоединение) | 11.02.1993 | 13.03.1993 |
| Италия (присоединение) | 02.06.1989 | 02.07.1989 |
| Кабо-Верде (присоединение) | 04.07.2003 | 03.08.2003 |
| Камерун (присоединение) | 09.01.1987 | 08.02.1987 |
| Канада (присоединение) | 18.06.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Катар (присоединение) | 20.10.2009 | 19.11.2009 |
| Кения (присоединение) | 15.12.1992 | 14.01.1993 |
| Кипр (присоединение) [<1>](#p100037) | 29.07.1994 | 28.08.1994 |
| Кирибати (присоединение) | 05.02.2007 | 07.03.2007 |
| Китай (одобрение) [<1>](#p100037), [<3>](#p100051) | 24.06.1985 | 24.07.1985 |
| Колумбия (присоединение) [<1>](#p100037) | 10.07.2001 | 09.08.2001 |
| Конго (присоединение) | 07.08.2002 | 06.09.2002 |
| Коста-Рика (присоединение) | 07.01.2019 | 06.02.2019 |
| Кот-д'Ивуар (присоединение) | 05.10.1987 | 04.11.1987 |
| Куба (присоединение) | 16.07.1998 | 15.08.1998 |
| Латвия (присоединение) | 30.11.1998 | 30.12.1998 |
| Либерия (присоединение) | 24.02.2009 | 26.03.2009 |
| Ливан (присоединение) | 15.04.2009 | 15.05.2009 |
| Ливия (присоединение) | 28.04.2005 | 28.05.2005 |
| Литва (присоединение) | 23.01.2001 | 22.02.2001 |
| Люксембург (присоединение) | 14.02.1991 | 16.03.1991 |
| Маврикий (присоединение) | 04.05.1999 | 03.06.1999 |
| Мадагаскар (присоединение) | 27.07.2017 | 26.08.2017 |
| Мальта (присоединение) | 24.09.2002 | 24.10.2002 |
| Марокко (присоединение) | 10.05.1999 | 09.06.1999 |
| Мексика (присоединение) | 26.03.1986 | 25.04.1986 |
| Мозамбик (присоединение) | 23.12.1996 | 22.01.1997 |
| Монако (присоединение) | 19.11.1991 | 19.12.1991 |
| Намибия (присоединение) | 12.03.2004 | 11.04.2004 |
| Нигерия (присоединение) | 24.05.2002 | 23.06.2002 |
| Нидерланды (принятие) | 08.07.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Ниуэ (присоединение) | 18.05.2012 | 17.06.2012 |
| Новая Зеландия (присоединение) [<5>](#p100053) | 26.04.1985 | 22.06.1985 |
| Норвегия (ратификация) | 09.12.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| Объединенная Республика Танзания (присоединение) | 16.05.2006 | 15.06.2006 |
| Объединенные Арабские Эмираты (присоединение) | 04.10.1993 | 03.11.1993 |
| Оман (присоединение) | 17.05.1993 | 16.06.1993 |
| Острова Кука (присоединение) | 14.07.2008 | 13.08.2008 |
| Пакистан (присоединение) | 11.11.1985 | 11.12.1985 |
| Палау (присоединение) | 29.09.2011 | 29.10.2011 |
| Панама (присоединение) | 20.06.2013 | 20.07.2013 |
| Папуа-Новая Гвинея (присоединение) | 03.08.1992 | 02.09.1992 |
| Перу (присоединение) | 04.07.1988 | 03.08.1988 |
| Польша (ратификация) | 26.02.1988 | 27.03.1988 |
| Португалия (присоединение) | 30.10.1985 | 29.11.1985 |
| Республика Корея (присоединение) | 04.09.1995 | 04.10.1995 |
| <a id="p100021"></a>Российская Федерация (ратификация) [<1>](#p100037), [<6>](#p100058) | 25.03.1988 | 24.04.1988 |
| Румыния (присоединение) | 19.03.1999 | 18.04.1999 |
| Самоа (присоединение) | 18.05.2004 | 17.06.2004 |
| Саудовская Аравия (присоединение) | 07.03.2006 | 06.04.2006 |
| Сейшельские Острова (присоединение) | 09.09.2010 | 09.10.2010 |
| Сенегал (присоединение) | 24.03.1994 | 23.04.1994 |
| Сент-Китс и Невис (присоединение) | 07.10.2004 | 06.11.2004 |
| Сент-Люсия (присоединение) | 20.05.2004 | 19.06.2004 |
| Сербия (правопреемство) [<7>](#p100059) | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Сингапур (присоединение) | 20.01.1997 | 19.02.1997 |
| Сирийская Арабская Республика (присоединение) | 18.06.2003 | 18.07.2003 |
| Словения (присоединение) | 31.05.2001 | 30.06.2001 |
| Соединенное Королевство (подписание) [<1>](#p100037), [<2>](#p100038) | 22.05.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| Соединенные Штаты (ратификация) | 12.08.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| Соломоновы Острова (присоединение) | 27.11.2025 | 27.12.2025 |
| Того (присоединение) | 23.04.2012 | 23.05.2012 |
| Тонга (присоединение) | 18.09.2003 | 18.10.2003 |
| Тринидад и Тобаго (присоединение) [<1>](#p100037) | 04.05.1989 | 03.06.1989 |
| Тунис (присоединение) | 31.07.1998 | 30.08.1998 |
| Турция (ратификация) | 21.11.1985 | 21.12.1985 |
| Уганда (присоединение) | 03.04.2019 | 03.05.2019 |
| Украина (присоединение) | 05.03.1993 | 04.04.1993 |
| Уругвай (присоединение) | 15.12.1987 | 14.01.1988 |
| Финляндия (присоединение) | 06.11.1986 | 06.12.1986 |
| Франция (подписание) | 09.04.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| Хорватия (присоединение) | 12.01.1998 | 11.02.1998 |
| Черногория (правопреемство) [<7>](#p100059) | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Чили [<1>](#p100037) (ратификация) | 07.10.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| Швеция (присоединение) | 27.09.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Эквадор (присоединение) | 17.05.1988 | 16.06.1988 |
| Эстония (присоединение) | 30.04.2001 | 30.05.2001 |
| Южная Африка (присоединение) | 25.08.1987 | 24.09.1987 |
| Ямайка (присоединение) | 10.06.1988 | 10.07.1988 |
| Япония (присоединение) | 10.06.1985 | 22.06.1985 |


<a id="p100022"></a>Число государств-участников: 116





<div align="center">

<a id="p100023"></a>**INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION**<br>
**ON MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE, 1979, AS AMENDED (SAR 1979)**<br>
**Done at Hamburg, 27 April 1979**

</div>


<a id="p100024"></a>Status as at: 09.12.2025

<a id="p100025"></a>Entry into force: 22 June 1985

<a id="p100029"></a>I. Signatories


| Chile | <a id="p100030"></a>Ad referendum |
| --- | --- |
| China | Subject to approval |
| Denmark | Subject to ratification |
| France | Sans réserve quant $\text{а}$ l'approbation |
| Germany, Federal Republic of | Subject to ratification |
| Greece | Subject to ratification <1> |
| Netherlands | Subject to acceptance |
| Norway | Subject to ratification |
| Poland | Subject to ratification |
| Switzerland | Sous réservation de la ratification |
| Turkiye | Subject to ratification |
| USSR | Subject to subsequent ratification |
| United Kingdom | With declaration <1> |
| United States | Subject to ratification |



<a id="p100031"></a>

---

<a id="p100032"></a><1> For the text of a reservation or declaration, see section III.

<a id="p100033"></a>II. Contracting States


|  | <a id="p100034"></a>Date of signature or deposit of instrument | Date of entry into force |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Albania (accession) | 19.06.2003 | 19.07.2003 |
| Algeria (accession) | 05.01.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Angola (accession) | 04.10.2001 | 03.11.2001 |
| Antigua and Barbuda (accession) | 20.08.2010 | 19.09.2010 |
| Argentina (accession) | 18.05.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| Australia (accession) <1> | 07.11.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Bahrain (accession) | 02.03.2016 | 01.04.2016 |
| Bangladesh (accession) | 08.08.2011 | 07.09.2011 |
| Barbados (accession) | 25.07.1983 | 22.06.1985 |
| Belgium (accession) | 28.02.1985 | 22.06.1985 |
| Benin (accession) | 08.02.2017 | 10.03.2017 |
| Brazil (accession) | 22.09.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Bulgaria (accession) | 08.07.1999 | 07.08.1999 |
| Cameroon (accession) | 09.01.1987 | 08.02.1987 |
| Canada (accession) | 18.06.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Cabo Verde (accession) | 04.07.2003 | 03.08.2003 |
| Chile <1> (ratification) | 07.10.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| China (approval) <1>, <3> | 24.06.1985 | 24.07.1985 |
| Colombia (accession) <1> | 10.07.2001 | 09.08.2001 |
| Congo (accession) | 07.08.2002 | 06.09.2002 |
| Cook Islands (accession) | 14.07.2008 | 13.08.2008 |
| Costa Rica (accession) | 07.01.2019 | 06.02.2019 |
| Cote d'Ivoire (accession) | 05.10.1987 | 04.11.1987 |
| Croatia (accession) | 12.01.1998 | 11.02.1998 |
| Cuba (accession) | 16.07.1998 | 15.08.1998 |
| Cyprus (accession) <1> | 29.07.1994 | 28.08.1994 |
| Denmark (ratification) | 21.06.1984 | 22.06.1985 |
| Djibouti (accession) | 12.10.2015 | 11.11.2015 |
| Dominica (accession) | 31.08.2001 | 30.09.2001 |
| Ecuador (accession) | 17.05.1988 | 16.06.1988 |
| Estonia (accession) | 30.04.2001 | 30.05.2001 |
| Finland (accession) | 06.11.1986 | 06.12.1986 |
| France (signature) | 09.04.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| Gabon (accession) | 09.05.2017 | 08.06.2017 |
| Gambia (accession) | 01.11.1991 | 01.12.1991 |
| Georgia (accession) | 25.08.1995 | 24.09.1995 |
| Germany (ratification) <1>, <4> | 21.01.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Ghana (accession) | 13.01.2011 | 12.02.2011 |
| Greece (ratification) <1> | 04.09.1989 | 04.10.1989 |
| Guatemala | 14.07.2022 | 13.08.2022 |
| Guinea-Bissau (accession) | 24.10.2016 | 23.01.2017 |
| Honduras (accession) | 23.11.2012 | 23.12.2012 |
| Hungary (accession) | 27.01.2000 | 26.02.2000 |
| Iceland (accession) | 21.03.1995 | 20.04.1995 |
| India (accession) | 17.04.2001 | 17.05.2001 |
| Indonesia (accession) | 24.08.2012 | 23.09.2012 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) (accession) | 26.09.1995 | 26.10.1995 |
| Iraq (accession) | 06.03.2024 | 05.04.2024 |
| Ireland (accession) | 01.11.1993 | 01.12.1993 |
| Italy (accession) | 02.06.1989 | 02.07.1989 |
| Jamaica (accession) | 10.06.1988 | 10.07.1988 |
| Japan (accession) | 10.06.1985 | 22.06.1985 |
| Jordan (accession) | 02.06.2006 | 02.07.2006 |
| Kenya (accession) | 15.12.1992 | 14.01.1993 |
| Kiribati (accession) | 05.02.2007 | 07.03.2007 |
| Latvia (accession) | 30.11.1998 | 30.12.1998 |
| Lebanon (accession) | 15.04.2009 | 15.05.2009 |
| Liberia (accession) | 24.02.2009 | 26.03.2009 |
| Libya (accession) | 28.04.2005 | 28.05.2005 |
| Lithuania (accession) | 23.01.2001 | 22.02.2001 |
| Luxembourg (accession) | 14.02.1991 | 16.03.1991 |
| Madagascar (accession) | 27.07.2017 | 26.08.2017 |
| Malta (accession) | 24.09.2002 | 24.10.2002 |
| Mauritius (accession) | 04.05.1999 | 03.06.1999 |
| Mexico (accession) | 26.03.1986 | 25.04.1986 |
| Monaco (accession) | 19.11.1991 | 19.12.1991 |
| Montenegro (succession) <7> | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Morocco (accession) | 10.05.1999 | 09.06.1999 |
| Mozambique (accession) | 23.12.1996 | 22.01.1997 |
| Namibia (accession) | 12.03.2004 | 11.04.2004 |
| Netherlands (acceptance) | 08.07.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| New Zealand (accession) <5> | 26.04.1985 | 22.06.1985 |
| Nigeria (accession) | 24.05.2002 | 23.06.2002 |
| Niue (accession) | 18.05.2012 | 17.06.2012 |
| Norway (ratification) | 09.12.1981 | 22.06.1985 |
| Oman (accession) | 17.05.1993 | 16.06.1993 |
| Pakistan (accession) | 11.11.1985 | 11.12.1985 |
| Palau (accession) | 29.09.2011 | 29.10.2011 |
| Panama (accession) | 20.06.2013 | 20.07.2013 |
| Papua New Guinea (accession) | 03.08.1992 | 02.09.1992 |
| Peru (accession) | 04.07.1988 | 03.08.1988 |
| Poland (ratification) | 26.02.1988 | 27.03.1988 |
| Portugal (accession) | 30.10.1985 | 29.11.1985 |
| Qatar (accession) | 20.10.2009 | 19.11.2009 |
| Republic of Korea (accession) | 04.09.1995 | 04.10.1995 |
| Romania (accession) | 19.03.1999 | 18.04.1999 |
| Russian Federation (ratification) <1>, <6> | 25.03.1988 | 24.04.1988 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis (accession) | 07.10.2004 | 06.11.2004 |
| Saint Lucia (accession) | 20.05.2004 | 19.06.2004 |
| Samoa (accession) | 18.05.2004 | 17.06.2004 |
| Saudi Arabia (accession) | 07.03.2006 | 06.04.2006 |
| Senegal (accession) | 24.03.1994 | 23.04.1994 |
| Serbia (succession) <7> | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Seychelles (accession) | 09.09.2010 | 09.10.2010 |
| Singapore (accession) | 20.01.1997 | 19.02.1997 |
| Slovenia (accession) | 31.05.2001 | 30.06.2001 |
| Solomon Islands (accession) | 27.11.2025 | 27.12.2025 |
| South Africa (accession) | 25.08.1987 | 24.09.1987 |
| Spain (accession) | 11.02.1993 | 13.03.1993 |
| Sweden (accession) | 27.09.1982 | 22.06.1985 |
| Syrian Arab Republic (accession) | 18.06.2003 | 18.07.2003 |
| Togo (accession) | 23.04.2012 | 23.05.2012 |
| Tonga (accession) | 18.09.2003 | 18.10.2003 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (accession) <1> | 04.05.1989 | 03.06.1989 |
| Tunisia (accession) | 31.07.1998 | 30.08.1998 |
| Turkiye (ratification) | 21.11.1985 | 21.12.1985 |
| Uganda (accession) | 03.04.2019 | 03.05.2019 |
| Ukraine (accession) | 05.03.1993 | 04.04.1993 |
| United Arab Emirates (accession) | 04.10.1993 | 03.11.1993 |
| United Kingdom (signature) <1>, <2> | 22.05.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| United Republic of Tanzania (accession) | 16.05.2006 | 15.06.2006 |
| United States (ratification) | 12.08.1980 | 22.06.1985 |
| Uruguay (accession) | 15.12.1987 | 14.01.1988 |
| Vanuatu (accession) | 14.09.1992 | 14.10.1992 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (accession) | 08.07.1986 | 07.08.1986 |
| Viet Nam (accession) | 16.03.2007 | 15.04.2007 |



| <a id="p100035"></a>Number of Contracting States: | 116 |
| --- | --- |



<a id="p100036"></a>

---

<a id="p100037"></a><1> For the text of a reservation, declaration or statement, see section III.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100038"></a><2> The signature on behalf of the United Kingdom is in respect also of:<br>
<a id="p100039"></a>Anguilla<br>
<a id="p100040"></a>Bailiwick of Jersey<br>
<a id="p100041"></a>Bailiwick of Guernsey<br>
<a id="p100042"></a>Belize <*><br>
<a id="p100043"></a>Bermuda<br>
<a id="p100044"></a>British Virgin Islands<br>
<a id="p100045"></a>Gibraltar<br>
<a id="p100046"></a>Hong Kong <**><br>
<a id="p100047"></a>Isle of Man<br>
<a id="p100048"></a>St. Christopher-Nevis <*><br>
<a id="p100049"></a><*> Has since become an independent State to which the Convention applies provisionally.<br>
<a id="p100050"></a><**> Ceased to apply to Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997.

</div>


<a id="p100051"></a><3> Applies to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with effect from 1 July 1997 and to the Macao Special Administrative Region with effect from 24 June 2005.
<a id="p100052"></a><4> On 3 October 1990 the German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany. The German Democratic Republic had acceded to the Convention on 22 April 1985.
<a id="p100053"></a><5> Accession by New Zealand was declared to apply also in the Cook Islands and Niue.
<a id="p100054"></a>On 31 July, 2008, the depositary received the following communication from the New Zealand High Commission:
<a id="p100055"></a>"The New Zealand High Commission... has the honour to refer to the Government of New Zealand's accession to the Convention, on 26 April 1985. On accession, New Zealand declared that its accession extended to the Cook Islands.
<a id="p100056"></a>The Cook Islands is a self-governing State in a relationship of free association with New Zealand, and possesses in its own right the capacity to enter into treaties and other international agreements with governments and regional and international organisations. Accordingly, the Government of the Cook Islands has acceded to the Convention in its own right, with the effective date of accession of 13 August 2008.
<a id="p100057"></a>The New Zealand High Commission therefore has the honour to present to the International Maritime Organization, as depositary for the Convention, New Zealand's declaration clarifying that, as of the effective date of the accession to the Convention by the Government of the Cook Islands, the Government of New Zealand regards the Government of the Cook Islands as having undertaken the obligations under the Convention in respect of the Cook Islands, and that the Government of New Zealand has ceased to have State responsibility for the observance of the obligations under the Convention in respect of the Cook Islands."
<a id="p100058"></a><6> As from 26 December 1991 the membership of the USSR in the Convention is continued by the Russian Federation.
<a id="p100059"></a><7> Following the dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006, all Treaty actions undertaken by Serbia and Montenegro continue to be in force with respect to Republic of Serbia. Montenegro has informed that it wished to succeed to this treaty with effect from the same date, ie. 3 June 2006.

<a id="p100060"></a>III. Declarations, Reservations and Statements

<a id="p100061"></a>Australia
<a id="p100062"></a>The instrument of accession of the Commonwealth of Australia was accompanied by the following statement:
<a id="p100063"></a>"Australia has a federal constitutional system in which legislative, executive and judicial powers are shared or distributed between the Commonwealth and the constituent States.
<a id="p100064"></a>"The implementation of the Treaty throughout Australia will be effected by the Commonwealth, State and Territory authorities having regard to their respective constitutional powers and arrangements concerning their exercise."

<a id="p100065"></a>Chile
<a id="p100066"></a>The depositary received the following communication dated 14 October 1983 from the Embassy of Chile in London outlining the position of the Government of Chile with regard to the services established in compliance with the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979:
<a id="p100067"></a>[Translation]
<a id="p100068"></a>"The Government of Chile states that the creation of the maritime search and rescue services and the delimitation of the corresponding regions must be carried out strictly in conformity with the standards set forth in paragraph 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of chapter 2 of the Convention.
<a id="p100069"></a>"The Government of Chile states further that, without prejudice to co-operation with the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize aeronautical and maritime search and rescue plans and procedures, as recommended in resolution 1 of the Conference, the Parties to the Convention have full and sovereign liberty to establish within their territory and the waters under their jurisdiction such maritime search and rescue regions as they consider best suited to their interests."

<a id="p100070"></a>China
<a id="p100071"></a>The instrument of approval of the People's Republic of China contained the following declaration (in the English language):
<a id="p100072"></a>"The delimitation of search and rescue regions, as stipulated in the Annex to the Convention 2.1.7, is not related to and shall not prejudice the delimitation of any boundary between States, either is not related to and shall not prejudice the delimitation of any exclusive economic zone and continental shelf between States."

<a id="p100073"></a>Colombia
<a id="p100074"></a>The instrument of accession of the Republic of Colombia was accompanied by the following declaration:
<a id="p100075"></a>[Translation]
<a id="p100076"></a>"For the purposes of the said instrument, the Republic of Colombia will recognize as regions of search and rescue only those which are established in conformity with the standards established in paragraph 2.1.4 of SAR 79, that is by agreement between the interested Parties. Exceptionally, and for humanitarian reasons only, will the Republic of Colombia provisionally accept the application of other equivalent global means of search and rescue services, strictly subject to the standards established in paragraph 2.1.7 of SAR 79".

<a id="p100146"></a>Costa Rica
<a id="p100147"></a>The instrument of accession of the Republic of Costa Rica contained the following declarations:
<a id="p100148"></a>"1 The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica interprets, in relation to article III of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, that [future] amendments shall enter into force for the country once they have been approved according to the procedures established in the Political Constitution of Costa Rica.
<a id="p100149"></a>2 The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica interprets, in relation to chapter 3 "Co-operation" of the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, that such co-operation, in the case of warships in waters under the jurisdiction of Costa Rica, will take place subject to prior legislative authorization, as established in paragraph 5 of article 121 of the Political Constitution of Costa Rica."

<a id="p100077"></a>Cyprus
<a id="p100078"></a>The instrument of accession of the Republic of Cyprus contained the following reservation:
<a id="p100079"></a>"As far as the Republic of Cyprus is concerned, the search and rescue region referred to in paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the present Convention, is the sea area which is included in the region of responsibility of the Republic of Cyprus, which has been delimited on the basis of the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, including the Thirteen Protocols attached thereon from 1947 to 1984, and ratified by the subsequent law of the Republic of Cyprus No. 213 of 1988".

<a id="p100080"></a>Federal Republic of Germany <1>
<a id="p100081"></a>The instrument of ratification of the Federal Republic of Germany was accompanied by the following declaration (in the German language):
<a id="p100082"></a>[Translation]

<a id="p100083"></a>

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<a id="p100084"></a><1> The depositary received a communication dated 20 December 1982 from the Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The communication, the full text of which was circulated by the depositary, includes the following:
<a id="p100085"></a>[Translation]
<a id="p100086"></a>"In accordance with the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971 (Annex IV AB, paragraph 2(b)) the Federal Republic of Germany has no right to extend to West Berlin international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Germany affecting matters of security and status. The SAR Convention... relate[s], as is seen from [its] contents, to just that sort of agreement.
<a id="p100087"></a>"The said Convention[s] regulate[s] matters relating to the activities of States Parties within the limits of their jurisdiction or control.
<a id="p100088"></a>"The SAR Convention provides for States Parties to make necessary arrangements for the provision of search and rescue services for persons in distress at sea "round their coasts", including the establishment of "a national machinery". Each State Party also undertakes to co-operate for these purposes with other States Parties "[in] or over its territorial sea or territory"...
<a id="p100089"></a>"It is quite obvious that the Federal Republic of Germany cannot assume such obligations in respect of West Berlin because, as is known, West Berlin is not a constituent part of the Federal Republic of Germany and is not governed by it.
<a id="p100090"></a>"Bearing in mind the above, the USSR considers the statement[s] made by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany in depositing [an] Instrument[s] of Ratification to the Convention[s] extending [its] application to West Berlin as unlawful and void of legal force."
<a id="p100091"></a>The depositary received the following communication dated 19 May 1983 from the Government of the United Kingdom:
<a id="p100092"></a>"In a communication to the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which is an integral part (Annex IVA) of the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971, the Governments of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, without prejudice to the maintenance of their rights and responsibilities relating to the representation abroad of the interests of the Western Sectors of Berlin, confirmed that, provided that matters of status and security are not affected and provided that the extension is specified in each case, international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Germany may be extended to the Western Sectors of Berlin in accordance with established procedures. For its part, the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in a communication to the Governments of the Three Powers which is similarly an integral part (Annex IVB) of the Quadripartite Agreement, affirmed that it would raise no objections to such extension.
<a id="p100093"></a>"The established procedures referred to above, which were endorsed in the Quadripartite Agreement, are designed inter alia to afford the authorities of the Three Powers the opportunity to ensure that international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Germany which are to be extended to the Western Sectors of Berlin are extended in such a way that matters of status and security are not affected.
<a id="p100094"></a>"When authorizing the extension of... the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, to the Western Sectors of Berlin, the authorities of the Three Powers took such steps as were necessary to ensure that matters of security and status were not affected. Accordingly, the validity of the Berlin declaration made by the Federal Republic of Germany in accordance with established procedures is unaffected and the application of... the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue to the Western Sectors of Berlin continues in full force and effect."
<a id="p100095"></a>The depositary received a communication dated 3 June 1983 from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany stating:
<a id="p100096"></a>"By its note of 19 May 1983... the Government of the United Kingdom answered the assertions made in the [communication dated 20 December 1982 from the Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in the United Kingdom].
<a id="p100097"></a>"The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, on the basis of the legal situation set out in the note of 19 May 1983 wished to confirm that the application to Berlin (West) of the... [Convention] extended by it under the established procedures continues in full force and effect.
<a id="p100098"></a>"The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany wished to point out that the absence of a response to further communications of a similar nature should not be taken to imply any change of its position in this matter."
<a id="p100099"></a>"...that the said Convention shall also apply to Berlin (West) with effect from the date on which the Convention enters into force for the Federal Republic of Germany."

<a id="p100100"></a>Greece <2>
<a id="p100101"></a>The following reservation was made at the time of signature of the Convention and was contained in the instrument of ratification:
<a id="p100102"></a>"Region of responsibility: As far as Greece is concerned, the search and rescue region referred to in paragraph 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the present Convention is the region within which Greece has already assumed the responsibility for search and rescue purposes, established in accordance with the relevant Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 7 December 1944, the regional air navigation plans of the International Civil Aviation Organization (IСАО) and the regulation 15 of Chapter V of the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea of 17 June 1960 (SOLAS 1960).
<a id="p100103"></a>"Such region, which constitutes the most appropriate arrangement in the sense of paragraph 2.1.5 of the Annex to that Convention, was notified to the International Maritime Organization by document No. 44/7.1.1975 of the Greek Ministry of Merchant Marine, and Greece has been continuously carrying out within it search and rescue operations."

<a id="p100104"></a>

---

<a id="p100105"></a><2> The depositary received the following communication, dated 13 November 1989, from the Turkish Embassy in London:
<a id="p100106"></a>"With reference to the IMO document SAR/Circ.41, regarding the ratification of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, by the Government of Greece, I am writing to inform you that the Government of Turkiye would like to record its formal objection to the reservation made by the Government of Greece on 4 September 1989 at the time of the ratification of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979.
<a id="p100107"></a>"Paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the Convention clearly stipulate that regions shall be established by agreement and cannot be established unilaterally.
<a id="p100108"></a>"On the other hand, Search and Rescue regions established in accordance with the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 7 December 1944, as referred by Greece, pertains exclusively to the SAR services regarding air navigation and as such remains outside the scope of and does not prejudice the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 1979.
<a id="p100109"></a>"In view of the above, the Government of Turkiye considers that the Greek reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention and cannot be construed as a reservation under the international law."
<a id="p100110"></a>A similar communication dated 30 December 1980 from the Ambassador of Turkiye in London was received by the depositary recording "the formal objection" of the Government of Turkiye to the same reservation made by the Government of Greece at the time of the signature of the Convention.

<a id="p100111"></a>Trinidad and Tobago
<a id="p100112"></a>The instrument of accession of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago contained the following declaration:
<a id="p100113"></a>"The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago declares that the delimitation of maritime search and rescue regions pursuant to the provisional Caribbean Maritime Search and Rescue Plan is not related to and does not prejudice in any way the delimitation of maritime boundaries between Trinidad and Tobago and other States."

<a id="p100114"></a>USSR
<a id="p100115"></a>The instrument of ratification of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics contained the following statement (in the Russian language):
<a id="p100116"></a>[Translation]
<a id="p100117"></a>"Search and rescue operations in and over the territorial waters (the territorial sea), the inland waters, the land territory of the USSR are performed as a rule by the Soviet rescue units. In exceptional cases entry of the foreign rescue units into and over the Soviet territorial waters (territorial sea), the inland waters and the land territory of the USSR for the purpose of searching and rescuing of the survivors of maritime casualties is performed in accordance with the procedures provided under the laws and regulations of the USSR unless otherwise is provided for by the treaties of the USSR".

<a id="p100118"></a>United Kingdom
<a id="p100119"></a>The following declaration was made at the time of signature of the Convention:
<a id="p100120"></a>"...that the Convention will not enter into force for Gibraltar until 30 days after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notifies the Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization that the measures required to implement the provisions of the Convention in Gibraltar have been taken".

<a id="p100121"></a>IV. Amendments

<a id="p100122"></a>1998 (revised Annex) Amendments (MSC.70(69))

<a id="p100123"></a>A. Adoption
<a id="p100124"></a>The Maritime Safety Committee at its sixty-ninth session (May 1998) adopted by resolution MSC.70(69), in accordance with article III of the Convention, amendments to revise the Annex to the Convention.
<a id="p100125"></a>B. Entry into force
<a id="p100126"></a>In accordance with article III(2)(h) of the Convention, and as determined by the Maritime Safety Committee, the amendments shall enter into force on 1 January 2000 unless, prior to 1 July 1999, more than one-third of the Parties to the Convention have notified their objections to the amendments. As at 1 July 1999 one objection <1> had been communicated to the Secretary-General and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 1 January 2000.

<a id="p100127"></a>

---

<a id="p100128"></a><1> The depositary received, on 7 June 1999 the following communication from the Embassy of Finland:
<a id="p100129"></a>"...the Embassy of Finland hereby inform that the Government of Finland is not able to accept the aforementioned amendments due to the fact that the amendments contradict, to some extent, with national laws and regulations in force and therefore Parliamentary procedure is required.
<a id="p100130"></a>The Embassy have, however, the honour to inform the Secretary-General that the Government of Finland intends to accept the amendments as soon as the legislative amendments necessary to such acceptance have been carried out. The Government of Finland intends, at this stage, to be able to withdraw its objection during the six-month period after the date on which the amendment is deemed to have been accepted, i.e. by 1 January 2000."
<a id="p100131"></a>On 14 December 2001, the depositary received a further communication from the Embassy of Finland, as follows:
<a id="p100132"></a>"The Government of Finland has now the honour to inform that the necessary legislative procedure has been carried out and the aforementioned amendments have been accepted by the Government on 30 November 2001. The relevant legislation in Finland will enter into force on 1 February 2002. The Government of Finland is thus now in a position to withdraw its objection as of 1 February 2002".

<a id="p100133"></a>2004 (Chapters II, III and IV) Amendments (MSC.155(78))

<a id="p100134"></a>A. Adoption
<a id="p100135"></a>The Maritime Safety Committee, at its seventy-eighth session (May 2004) adopted, by resolution MSC.155(78), in accordance with article III of the Convention, amendments to Chapters II, III and IV of the Convention.
<a id="p100136"></a>B. Entry into force
<a id="p100137"></a>In accordance with article III(2)(b) of the Convention, and as determined by the Maritime Safety Committee, the amendments shall enter into force on 1 July 2006 unless, prior to 1 January 2006, more than one-third of the Parties to the Convention have notified their objections to the amendments. As at 31 December 2005, two objections <1> had been communicated to the Secretary-General and the amendments accordingly entered into force on 1 July 2006.

<a id="p100138"></a>

---

<a id="p100139"></a><1> The depositary received, on 22 December 2005, the following communication from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malta:
<a id="p100140"></a>"...the Ministry wished to inform that, after careful consideration of the said amendments, in accordance with article III(2)(f) of this Convention, the Government of Malta, as a Contracting Party to the said Convention, declares that it is not yet in a position to accept these amendments."
<a id="p100141"></a>The depositary received, on 23 December 2005, the following communication from the Royal Norwegian Embassy:
<a id="p100142"></a>"...Acting under instructions from the Norwegian Government, the Embassy regrets having to inform the Secretary-General that Norway has not completed the internal procedures necessary for formal acceptance of the said amendments prior to the tacit acceptance deadline of 1 January 2006. The issue is now before the Parliament, and a final decision is expected towards the end of January 2006. The Secretary-General will immediately be informed of the decision of the Parliament."
<a id="p100143"></a>The depositary received, on 5 July 2006, a communication from the Embassy of Norway withdrawing its objection to these amendments. The amendments therefore entered into force for Norway on 5 July 2006.



<a id="p100144"></a>

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