Статус Конвенции по предотвращению загрязнения моря сбросами отходов и других материалов (London Convention (LC)) (Москва, Вашингтон, Лондон, Мехико, 29 декабря 1972 года) [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 07.11.2026.
Как цитировать: <Статус Конвенции по предотвращению загрязнения моря сбросами отходов и других материалов (London Convention (LC)) (Москва, Вашингтон, Лондон, Мехико, 29 декабря 1972 года)> [рус., англ.]. https://bukva.ai/docs/status-konventsii-po-predotvrascheniyu
СТАТУС КОНВЕНЦИИ ПО ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ МОРЯ СБРОСАМИ ОТХОДОВ И ДРУГИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ (LONDON CONVENTION (LC)) (МОСКВА, ВАШИНГТОН, ЛОНДОН, МЕХИКО, 29 ДЕКАБРЯ 1972 ГОДА)
(по состоянию на 9 декабря 2025 года)
| Договаривающиеся государства | Дата сдачи на хранение грамоты | Дата вступления в силу или правопреемства |
|---|---|---|
| Австралия | 21.08.1985 | 20.09.1985 |
| Азербайджан | 01.07.1997 | 31.07.1997 |
| Антигуа и Барбуда | 06.01.1989 | 05.02.1989 |
| Аргентина | 11.09.1979 | 11.10.1979 |
| Афганистан | 02.04.1975 | 30.08.1975 |
| Барбадос | 04.05.1994 | 03.06.1994 |
| Беларусь | 29.01.1976 | 28.02.1976 |
| Бельгия | 12.06.1985 | 12.07.1985 |
| Бенин | 28.04.2011 | 28.05.2011 |
| Болгария | 25.01.2006 | 24.02.2006 |
| Боливия (Многонациональное государство) | 10.06.1999 | 10.07.1999 |
| Бразилия | 26.07.1982 | 25.08.1982 |
| Вануату | 22.09.1992 | 22.10.1992 |
| Венгрия | 05.02.1976 | 06.03.1976 |
| Габон | 05.02.1982 | 07.03.1982 |
| Гаити | 28.08.1975 | 27.09.1975 |
| Гватемала | 14.07.1975 | 30.08.1975 |
| Германия <4> | 08.11.1977 | 08.12.1977 |
| Гондурас | 02.05.1980 | 01.06.1980 |
| Греция | 10.08.1981 | 09.09.1981 |
| Дания <3> | 23.10.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Демократическая Республика Конго <2> | 16.09.1975 | 16.10.1975 |
| Доминиканская Республика | 07.12.1973 | 30.08.1975 |
| Египет | 30.07.1992 | 29.08.1992 |
| Иордания | 11.11.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Иран (Исламская Республика) | 13.01.1997 | 12.02.1997 |
| Ирландия | 17.02.1982 | 19.03.1982 |
| Исландия | 24.05.1973 | 30.08.1975 |
| Испания | 31.07.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Италия | 30.04.1984 | 30.05.1984 |
| Кабо-Верде | 26.05.1977 | 25.06.1977 |
| Канада | 13.11.1975 | 13.12.1975 |
| Кения | 07.01.1976 | 06.02.1976 |
| Кипр | 07.06.1990 | 07.07.1990 |
| Кирибати (правопреемство) | - | 12.07.1979 |
| Китай <1> | 14.11.1985 | 14.12.1985 |
| Коста-Рика | 16.06.1986 | 16.07.1986 |
| Кот-д'Ивуар | 09.10.1987 | 08.11.1987 |
| Куба | 01.12.1975 | 31.12.1975 |
| Ливия | 22.11.1976 | 22.12.1976 |
| Люксембург | 21.02.1991 | 23.03.1991 |
| Мальта | 28.12.1989 | 27.01.1991 |
| Марокко | 18.02.1977 | 20.03.1977 |
| Мексика | 07.04.1975 | 30.08.1975 |
| Монако | 16.05.1977 | 15.06.1977 |
| Науру | 26.07.1982 | 25.08.1982 |
| Нигерия | 19.03.1976 | 18.04.1976 |
| Нидерланды <5> | 02.12.1977 | 02.01.1978 |
| Новая Зеландия | 30.04.1975 | 30.08.1975 |
| Норвегия | 04.04.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Объединенная Республика Танзания | 28.07.2008 | 27.08.2008 |
| Объединенные Арабские Эмираты | 09.08.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Оман | 13.03.1984 | 12.04.1984 |
| Пакистан | 09.03.1995 | 08.04.1995 |
| Панама | 31.07.1975 | 30.08.1975 |
| Папуа-Новая Гвинея | 10.03.1980 | 09.04.1980 |
| Перу | 07.05.2003 | 06.06.2003 |
| Польша | 23.01.1979 | 22.02.1979 |
| Португалия <8> | 14.04.1978 | 14.05.1978 |
| Республика Корея | 21.12.1993 | 20.01.1994 |
| Российская Федерация <6> | 30.12.1975 | 29.01.1976 |
| Сейшельские Острова | 29.10.1984 | 28.11.1984 |
| Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 24.10.2001 | 23.11.2001 |
| Сент-Люсия | 23.08.1985 | 22.09.1985 |
| Сербия <10>, <11> | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Сирийская Арабская Республика | 06.05.2009 | 05.06.2009 |
| Словения (правопреемство) | - | 25.06.1991 |
| Соединенное Королевство <7> | 17.11.1975 | 17.12.1975 |
| Соединенные Штаты | 29.04.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Соломоновы Острова (правопреемство) | - | 07.07.1978 |
| Суринам | 21.10.1980 | 20.11.1980 |
| Сьерра-Леоне (присоединение) | 12.03.2008 | 11.04.2008 |
| Тонга | 08.11.1995 | 08.12.1995 |
| Тунис | 13.04.1976 | 13.05.1976 |
| Украина | 05.02.1976 | 06.03.1976 |
| Филиппины | 10.08.1973 | 30.08.1975 |
| Финляндия | 03.05.1979 | 02.06.1979 |
| Франция | 03.02.1977 | 05.03.1977 |
| Хорватия (правопреемство) | - | 08.10.1991 |
| Черногория (правопреемство) <8>, <9> | - | 03.06.2006 |
| Чили | 04.08.1977 | 03.09.1977 |
| Швейцария | 31.07.1979 | 30.08.1979 |
| Швеция | 21.02.1974 | 30.08.1975 |
| Экваториальная Гвинея (присоединение) | 21.01.2004 | 20.02.2004 |
| Южная Африка | 07.08.1978 | 06.09.1978 |
| Ямайка | 22.03.1991 | 21.04.1991 |
| Япония | 15.10.1980 | 14.11.1980 |
Число государств-участников: 87
CONVENTION
ON THE PREVENTION OF MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING
OF WASTES AND OTHER MATTER, 1972, AS AMENDED (LC 1972) <1>
Done in quadruplicate at London, Mexico City, Moscow and Washington, 29 December 1972
Entry into force: 30 August 1975
I. Contracting States
| Number of Contracting States: | 87 |
|---|---|
| (the combined merchant fleets of which constitute approximately 60% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleet) |
<1> Applies to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with effect from 1 July 1997.
Applies to Macau with effect from 12 May 1999 <*>. Ceased to apply to Macau with effect from 20 December 1999.
<3> Ratification by Denmark was declared to be effective in respect of the Faroes as from 15 November 1976.
<4> On 3 October 1990 the German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany. The German Democratic Republic had acceded to the Convention on 20 August 1976.
<5> Ratification by the Netherlands was declared to be effective in respect of the Netherlands Antilles <*> and, with effect from 1 January 1986, in respect of Aruba.
<*> The Netherlands Antilles has ceased to exist as an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands with effect from 10 October 2010. Since that date, the Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four autonomous countries: The Netherlands (European part and Caribbean part), Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. For more details see footnote 4, in section II of SOLAS 1974. The Convention applies as follows:
| Effective from | ||
|---|---|---|
| The Netherlands (European part) | ) | 2 January 1978 |
| Caribbean part of the Netherlands | ) | 10 October 2010 |
| Aruba | ) | 1 January 1986 |
| Curaçao | ) | 10 October 2010 |
| Sint Maarten | ) | 10 October 2010 |
<6> As from 26 December 1991 the membership of the USSR in the Convention is continued by the Russian Federation.
<7> The United Kingdom declared ratification to be effective also in respect of:
Has since become the independent State of Belize.
<8> As from 4 February 2003, the name of the State of the Federal republic of Yugoslavia was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. The date of succession by Serbia and Montenegro to the Convention is the date on which the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia assumed responsibility for its international relations.
<9> Following the dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006, all Treaty actions undertaken by Serbia and Montenegro continue to be in force with respect to Republic of Serbia. Montenegro has informed that it wished to succeed to this treaty with effect from the same date, ie. 3 June 2006.
II. Amendments
A. Amendments to the Convention
(1) 1978 (Disputes) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their Third Consultative Meeting on 12 October 1978, resolution LDC Res.6(III) concerning procedures for the settlement of disputes. The Secretary-General transmitted the texts of the amendments to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Note Verbale T5/5.01 (NV/1) of 27 November 1978 and Note Verbale T5/5.01 (NV.3) of 29 November 1978.
The 1978 (Disputes) Amendments are not yet in force
Number of acceptances necessary for entry into force: 52
Number of acceptances deposited: 20
<1> The instrument of acceptance was accompanied by the following declaration (in the German language):
«...that the said Amendments shall also apply to Berlin (West) with effect from the date on which they enter into force for the Federal Republic of Germany.»
<2> Acceptance by the Netherlands was declared to be effective in respect of the Netherlands Antilles <*> and, with effect from 1 January 1986, in respect of Aruba.
<*> The Netherlands Antilles has ceased to exist as an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands with effect from 10 October 2010.
<3> The United Kingdom declared acceptance to be effective in respect of:
British Indian Ocean Territory
Falkland Islands and Dependencies <**>
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha <****>
United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of Cyprus
<*> Has since become the independent State of Belize.
<**> A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
<***> Ceased to apply to Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997.
<****> The depositary received a communication, dated 2 March 2010, from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, informing that the name of the British overseas territory formerly called «St. Helena and Dependencies» has been changed to «St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha».
The status of the territory as a British overseas territory remains unchanged.
В. Amendments to the Annexes
(1) 1978 (Incineration) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their Third Consultative Meeting on 12 October 1978, resolution LDC Res.5(III) concerning the prevention and control of pollution by incineration of wastes and other matter at sea. The Secretary-General transmitted the texts of the amendments to the Annexes to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Notes Verbales T5/5.01 (NV.2) and (NV.4) of 29 December 1978.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 11 March 1979 for all Contracting Parties with the exception of those referred to under (C) below.
С. Contracting Parties which made a declaration of non-acceptance:
Germany, Federal Republic of <1>
<1> Acceptance of the amendments by the Federal Republic of Germany was effected by deposit of an instrument on 9 May 1983 and was accompanied by the following declaration:
«that with effect from the day on which these amendments enter into force for the Federal Republic of Germany they shall also apply to Berlin (West).»
<2> By a communication dated 3 March 1983 the depositary was informed by the Government of New Zealand that the declaration of non-acceptance had been withdrawn with effect from 3 March 1983. Accordingly, the amendments entered into force for New Zealand on 3 March 1983.
(2) 1980 (Lists of Substances) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their Fifth Consultative Meeting on 24 September 1980 resolution LDC Res.12(V) concerning the amendment of the lists of substances contained in Annexes I and II to the Convention. The Secretary-General transmitted the texts of the amendments to the Annex to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Notes Verbales T5/5.01 (NV.5) of 27 January 1981, T5/5.05 (NV.1) of 13 March 1981 and T5/5.05 (NV.2) of 1 April 1981.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 11 March 1981 for all Contracting Parties with the exception of those referred to under (C) below.
C. Contracting Parties which made a declaration of non-acceptance:
Germany, Federal Republic of <1>
<1> Acceptance of the amendments by the Federal Republic of Germany was effected by deposit of an instrument on 9 May 1983 and was accompanied by the following declaration:
«that with effect from the day on which these amendments enter into force for the Federal Republic of Germany they shall also apply to Berlin (West).»
(3) 1989 (Annex III) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their twelfth Consultative Meeting on 3 November 1989 resolution LDC.37(12) concerning an amendment to Annex III to the Convention. The Secretary-General transmitted the text of the amendment to the Annex to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Note Verbale T5/5.09 (NV.1) of 8 February 1990.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 19 May 1990 for all Contracting Parties.
(4) 1993 (Industrial Waste) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their sixteenth Consultative Meeting on 12 November 1993 resolution LDC.49(16) concerning phasing out sea disposal of industrial waste. The Secretary-General transmitted the texts of the amendments to the Annexes to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Note Verbale T5/5.10 (NV.1) of 22 December 1993.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 20 February 1994 for all Contracting Parties with the exception of those referred to under (C) below.
C. Contracting Parties which made a declaration of non-acceptance:
<1> By a communication received on 28 April 1994 the depositary was informed that the Government of Argentina declares its acceptance of resolution LC.49(16). Accordingly, the amendments entered into force for Argentina on 28 April 1994.
<2> On 15 February 1994 the depositary received the following declaration:
«Australia accepts the prohibition on the dumping of industrial wastes at sea as from 1 January 1996 as envisaged in resolution LC.49(16) for all types of industrial wastes as defined by the resolution with the exception of jarosite waste for which it is necessary, for technical reasons which will be elaborated at future meetings of the London Convention, to retain the option of dumping at sea for a short period after the expiration of the deadline set down in resolution LC.49(16). Under no circumstances will the dumping at sea of jarosite be permitted by the Australian Government beyond 31 December 1997.»
Acceptance of the amendments by Australia was effected by deposit of an instrument on 24 August 1998.
(5) 1993 (Incineration) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their sixteenth Consultative Meeting on 12 November 1993 resolution LDC.50(16) concerning incineration at sea. The Secretary-General transmitted the text of the amendment to Annex I to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Note Verbale T5/5.10 (NV.1) of 22 December 1993.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 20 February 1994 for all Contracting Parties.
(6) 1993 (Radioactive Wastes) Amendments
The Contracting Parties to the Convention adopted, at their sixteenth Consultative Meeting on 12 November 1993 resolution LDC.51(16) concerning disposal at sea of radioactive wastes and other radioactive matter. The Secretary-General transmitted the texts of the amendments to the Annexes to the Parties to the Convention for acceptance by Note Verbale T5/5.10 (NV.1) of 22 December 1993.
In accordance with the terms of the resolution and article XV(2) of the Convention the amendments entered into force on 20 February 1994 for all Contracting Parties with the exception of those referred to under (C) below.
C. Contracting Parties which made a declaration of non-acceptance:
<1> On 18 February 1994 the depositary received a declaration from the Russian Federation as follows:
«...the Russian Federation does not accept the amendment to Annexes I and II to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter of 29 December 1972, as contained in resolution LC.51(16), adopted on 12 November 1993 at the Sixteenth Consultative Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention. Russia will, however, continue its endeavours to ensure that the sea is not polluted by the dumping of wastes and other matter, the prevention of which is the object of the provisions contained in the above-mentioned amendment.»
<2> On 17 May 2005 the depositary received information from the Russian Federation informing that the Russian Federation had accepted the amendments adopted on 12 November 1993 to the Annexes to the Convention as contained in resolution LC.51(16).