Статус Конвенции о законах и обычаях сухопутной войны (Гаага, 18 октября 1907 года) [рус., англ.]

[неофициальный перевод]

СТАТУС КОНВЕНЦИИ О ЗАКОНАХ И ОБЫЧАЯХ СУХОПУТНОЙ ВОЙНЫ (ГААГА, 18 ОКТЯБРЯ 1907 ГОДА)

(последние изменения произошли 29 мая 2015 года)

Вступление в силу: 26.01.1910

CONVENTION (IV) RESPECTING THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS OF WAR ON LAND AND ITS ANNEX: REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS OF WAR ON LAND

The Hague, 18 October 1907

Entry in force: 26.01.1910

State parties (38) — State signatories (15)

<1> Ratification: a treaty is generally open for signature for a certain time following the conference which has adopted it. However, a signature is not binding on a State unless it has been endorsed by ratification. The time limits having elapsed, the Conventions and the Protocols are no longer open for signature. The States which have not signed them may at any time accede or, in the appropriate circumstances, succeed to them.

Accession: instead of signing and then ratifying a treaty, a State may become party to it by the single act called accession.

<2> Reservation / Declaration: unilateral statement, however phrased or named, made by a State when ratifying, acceding or succeeding to a treaty, whereby it purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty in their application to that State (provided that such reservations are not incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty).

Austria

Reservation made at signature and maintained at ratification:

Under reservation of the declaration made in the plenary session of the Conference of August 17, 1907:

«The delegation of Austria-Hungary having accepted the new Article 22a [which became the last paragraph of Article 23] on condition that Article 44 of the Convention now in force be maintained as it is, cannot consent to the Article 44a [which became Article 44], proposed by the Second Commission.» (Statement of Mr. Mérey von Kapos — Mére , Actes et documents de la Deuxième Conférence internationale de la Paix 1907, vol. I, p. 86).

SOURCE: J.B. Scott, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907, New York, 1915, p. 131.

Germany

Reservation made at signature and maintained at ratification:

«Under reservation of Article 44 of the annexed Regulations.»

SOURCE: J.B. Scott, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907, New York, 1915, p. 132.

Hungary

Reservation made at signature and maintained at ratification:

Under reservation of the declaration made in the plenary session of the Conference of August 17, 1907:

«The delegation of Austria-Hungary having accepted the new Article 22a [which became the last paragraph of Article 23] on condition that Article 44 of the Convention now in force be maintained as it is, cannot consent to the Article 44a [which became Article 44], proposed by the Second Commission.» (Statement of Mr. Mérey von Kapos — Mére , Actes et documents de la Deuxième Conférence internationale de la Paix 1907, vol. I, p. 86).

SOURCE: J.B. Scott, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907, New York, 1915, p. 131.

Japan

Reservation made at signature and maintained at ratification:

«With reservation of Article 44.»

SOURCE: J.B. Scott, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907, New York, 1915, p. 132.

Russian Federation

Reservation made at signature and maintained at ratification:

Under the reservation formulated as to Article 44 of the Regulations annexed to the present Convention and contained in the minutes of the fourth plenary session of August 17, 1907.

Extract from the procès — verbal : «The delegation of Russia has the honour to declare that having accepted the new Article 22a [which became Article 23, paragraph 2], proposed by the delegation of Germany, in the place of Article 44 of the existing Regulations of 1899, it makes reservations on the subject of the new wording of the said Article 44a» (Statement of Mr. Martens, Actes et documents de La Deuxième Conférence internationale de la Paix, 1907, vol. I, p. 86).

SOURCE: J.B. Scott, The Hague Conventions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907, New York, 1915, p. 132.