---
title: "<Статус Конвенции о взыскании за границей алиментов (Нью-Йорк, 20 июня 1956 года)> [рус., англ.]"
status: действует
canonical: "https://bukva.ai/docs/status-konventsii-o-vzyskanii-za-granitsey"
---

## <Статус Конвенции о взыскании за границей алиментов (Нью-Йорк, 20 июня 1956 года)> [рус., англ.]

# <Статус Конвенции о взыскании за границей алиментов (Нью-Йорк, 20 июня 1956 года)> [рус., англ.]


<div align="center">

<a id="p100001"></a>[неофициальный перевод]

<a id="p100002"></a>**СТАТУС [КОНВЕНЦИИ](https://bukva.ai/docs/konventsiya-o-vzyskanii-za-granitsey-alimentov/statya-1)**<br>
**О ВЗЫСКАНИИ ЗА ГРАНИЦЕЙ АЛИМЕНТОВ**<br>
**(НЬЮ-ЙОРК, 20 ИЮНЯ 1956 ГОДА)**

</div>


<a id="p100003"></a>(по состоянию на 29 октября 2026 года)

<a id="p100004"></a>Вступление в силу: 25.05.1957


| Участник [<2>](#p100139) | Подписание | Присоединение (a), Правопреемство (d), Ратификация |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Австралия [<x>](#p100021) Австрия | 21.12.1956 | 12.02.1985 a 16.07.1969 |
| Алжир [<x>](#p100015) |  | 10.09.1969 a |
| Аргентина [<x>](#p100017) |  | 29.11.1972 a |
| Барбадос |  | 18.06.1970 a |
| Беларусь |  | 14.11.1996 a |
| Бельгия Боливия (Многонациональное государство) | 20.06.1956 | 01.07.1966 a |
| Босния и Герцеговина [<3>](#p100141) Бразилия | 31.12.1956 | 01.09.1993 d 14.11.1960 |
| Буркина-Фасо |  | 27.08.1962 a |
| Венгрия Гаити | 21.12.1956 | 23.07.1957 a 12.02.1958 |
| Гватемала | 26.12.1956 | 25.04.1957 |
| Германия [<6>](#p100146), [<7>](#p100147) | 20.06.1956 | 20.07.1959 |
| Греция | 20.06.1956 | 01.11.1965 |
| Дания | 28.12.1956 | 22.06.1959 |
| Доминиканская Республика Израиль [<x>](#p100024) | 20.06.1956 20.06.1956 | 04.04.1957 |
| Ирландия |  | 26.10.1995 a |
| Испания Италия | 01.08.1956 | 06.10.1966 a 28.07.1958 |
| Кабо-Верде |  | 13.09.1985 a |
| Казахстан Камбоджа | 20.06.1956 | 28.03.2000 a |
| Кипр Колумбия [<x>](#p100055) | 16.07.1956 | 08.05.1986 a 10.11.1999 |
| Куба Кыргызстан | 20.06.1956 | 27.05.2004 a |
| Либерия |  | 16.09.2005 a |
| Люксембург |  | 01.11.1971 a |
| Марокко Мексика | 20.06.1956 | 18.03.1957 a 23.07.1992 |
| Монако | 20.06.1956 | 28.06.1961 |
| Нигер Нидерланды [<x>](#p100029), [<9>](#p100149) | 20.06.1956 | 15.02.1965 a 31.07.1962 |
| Новая Зеландия [<10>](#p100150) |  | 26.02.1986 a |
| Норвегия |  | 25.10.1957 a |
| Пакистан |  | 14.07.1959 a |
| Польша |  | 13.10.1960 a |
| Португалия |  | 25.01.1965 a |
| Республика Молдова [<x>](#p100032) |  | 24.07.2006 a |
| Румыния Сальвадор | 20.06.1956 | 10.04.1991 a |
| Святейший Престол | 20.06.1956 | 05.10.1964 |
| Северная Македония [<3>](#p100141) |  | 10.03.1994 d |
| Сейшельские Острова [<x>](#p100035) |  | 01.11.2004 a |
| Сербия [<3>](#p100141) |  | 12.03.2001 d |
| Словакия [<4>](#p100142) |  | 28.05.1993 d |
| Словения [<3>](#p100141) |  | 06.07.1992 d |
| Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и |  | 13.03.1975 a |
| Северной Ирландии [<13>](#p100155) |  |  |
| Суринам |  | 12.10.1979 a |
| Тунис [<x>](#p100042) |  | 16.10.1968 a |
| Турция |  | 02.06.1971 a |
| Украина [<11>](#p100173), [<12>](#p100177) |  | 19.09.2006 a |
| Уругвай Филиппины | 20.06.1956 | 18.09.1995 a 21.03.1968 |
| Финляндия Франция [<5>](#p100143) | 05.09.1956 | 13.09.1962 a 24.06.1960 |
| Хорватия [<3>](#p100141) |  | 20.09.1993 d |
| Центральноафриканская Республика |  | 15.10.1962 a |
| Черногория [<8>](#p100148) |  | 23.10.2006 d |
| Чешская Республика [<4>](#p100142) |  | 30.09.1993 d |
| Чили |  | 09.01.1961 a |
| Швейцария Швеция [<x>](#p100038) | 04.12.1956 | 05.10.1977 a 01.10.1958 |
| Шри-Ланка | 20.06.1956 | 07.08.1958 |
| Эквадор | 20.06.1956 | 04.06.1974 |
| Эстония |  | 08.01.1997 a |






<a id="p100006"></a>CONVENTION
ON THE RECOVERY ABROAD OF MAINTENANCE
New York, 20 June 1956

<a id="p100007"></a>Status as at: 29-10-2026

<a id="p100008"></a>Entry into force: 25 May 1957, in accordance with article 14.
<a id="p100009"></a>Registration: 25 May 1957, No. 3850
<a id="p100010"></a>Status: Signatories: 24. Parties: 64
<a id="p100011"></a>Text: Certified true copy
<a id="p100176"></a>United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 268, p. 3, and vol. 649, p. 330 ( procès - verbal of rectification of authentic Spanish text).
<a id="p100012"></a>Note: The Convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations Conference on Maintenance Obligations convened pursuant to resolution 572 (XIX) [<1>](#p100138) of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, adopted on 17 May 1955. The Conference met at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York from 29 May to 20 June 1956. For the text of the Final Act of the Conference, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 268, p. 3.


| Participant [<2>](#p100139) | Signature | Accession (a), Succession (d), Ratification |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Algeria [<x>](#p100015) |  | 10 Sep 1969 a |
| Argentina [<x>](#p100017) |  | 29 Nov 1972 a |
| Australia [<x>](#p100021) Austria | 21 Dec 1956 | 12 Feb 1985 a 16 Jul 1969 |
| Barbados |  | 18 Jun 1970 a |
| Belarus |  | 14 Nov 1996 a |
| Belgium Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 20 Jun 1956 | 1 Jul 1966 a |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina [<3>](#p100141) Brazil | 31 Dec 1956 | 1 Sep 1993 d 14 Nov 1960 |
| Burkina Faso |  | 27 Aug 1962 a |
| Cabo Verde Cambodia | 20 Jun 1956 | 13 Sep 1985 a |
| Central African Republic |  | 15 Oct 1962 a |
| Chile Colombia [<x>](#p100055) | 16 Jul 1956 | 9 Jan 1961 a 10 Nov 1999 |
| Croatia [<3>](#p100141) Cuba | 20 Jun 1956 | 20 Sep 1993 d |
| Cyprus |  | 8 May 1986 a |
| Czech Republic [<4>](#p100142) Denmark | 28 Dec 1956 | 30 Sep 1993 d 22 Jun 1959 |
| Dominican Republic Ecuador | 20 Jun 1956 20 Jun 1956 | 4 Jun 1974 |
| El Salvador Estonia | 20 Jun 1956 | 8 Jan 1997 a |
| Finland France [<5>](#p100143) | 5 Sep 1956 | 13 Sep 1962 a 24 Jun 1960 |
| Germany [<6>](#p100146), [<7>](#p100147) | 20 Jun 1956 | 20 Jul 1959 |
| Greece | 20 Jun 1956 | 1 Nov 1965 |
| Guatemala | 26 Dec 1956 | 25 Apr 1957 |
| Haiti | 21 Dec 1956 | 12 Feb 1958 |
| Holy See | 20 Jun 1956 | 5 Oct 1964 |
| Hungary |  | 23 Jul 1957 a |
| Ireland Israel [<x>](#p100024) | 20 Jun 1956 | 26 Oct 1995 a 4 Apr 1957 |
| Italy | 1 Aug 1956 | 28 Jul 1958 |
| Kazakhstan |  | 28 Mar 2000 a |
| Kyrgyzstan |  | 27 May 2004 a |
| Liberia |  | 16 Sep 2005 a |
| Luxembourg Mexico | 20 Jun 1956 | 1 Nov 1971 a 23 Jul 1992 |
| Monaco | 20 Jun 1956 | 28 Jun 1961 |
| Montenegro [<8>](#p100148) |  | 23 Oct 2006 d |
| Morocco Netherlands (Kingdom of the) [<x>](#p100029), [<9>](#p100149) | 20 Jun 1956 | 18 Mar 1957 a 31 Jul 1962 |
| New Zealand [<10>](#p100150) |  | 26 Feb 1986 a |
| Niger |  | 15 Feb 1965 a |
| North Macedonia [<3>](#p100141) |  | 10 Mar 1994 d |
| Norway |  | 25 Oct 1957 a |
| Pakistan Philippines | 20 Jun 1956 | 14 Jul 1959 a 21 Mar 1968 |
| Poland |  | 13 Oct 1960 a |
| Portugal |  | 25 Jan 1965 a |
| Republic of Moldova [<x>](#p100032) |  | 24 Jul 2006 a |
| Romania |  | 10 Apr 1991 a |
| Serbia [<3>](#p100141) |  | 12 Mar 2001 d |
| Seychelles [<x>](#p100035) |  | 1 Nov 2004 a |
| Slovakia [<4>](#p100142) |  | 28 May 1993 d |
| Slovenia [<3>](#p100141) |  | 6 Jul 1992 d |
| Spain Sri Lanka | 20 Jun 1956 | 6 Oct 1966 a 7 Aug 1958 |
| Suriname Sweden [<x>](#p100038) | 4 Dec 1956 | 12 Oct 1979 a 1 Oct 1958 |
| Switzerland |  | 5 Oct 1977 a |
| Tunisia [<x>](#p100042) |  | 16 Oct 1968 a |
| Turkiye |  | 2 Jun 1971 a |
| Ukraine [<11>](#p100173), [<12>](#p100177) |  | 19 Sep 2006 a |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and |  | 13 Mar 1975 a |
| Northern Ireland [<13>](#p100155) |  |  |
| Uruguay |  | 18 Sep 1995 a |






<a id="p100014"></a>DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and
reservations were made upon ratification,
accession or succession.)

<a id="p100015"></a>Algeria
<a id="p100016"></a>**The Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 16 of the Convention concerning the competence of the International Court of Justice and affirms that the agreement of all the parties concerned is required in each case before a dispute can be brought before the International Court of Justice.**

<a id="p100017"></a>Argentina
<a id="p100018"></a>(a) The Argentine Republic reserves the right, with respect to article 10 of the Convention, to restrict the application of the expression "highest priority" in the light of the provisions governing exchange controls in Argentina.
<a id="p100019"></a>(b) In the event that another Contracting Party extends the application of the Convention to territories over which the Argentine Republic exercises sovereignty, such extension shall in no way affect the latter's rights (the reference is to article 12 of the Convention).
<a id="p100020"></a>(c) The Argentine Government reserves the right not to apply the procedure provided for in article 16 of the Convention in any dispute directly or indirectly related to the territories referred to in its declaration concerning article 12.

<a id="p100021"></a>Australia
<a id="p100022"></a>Declaration:
<a id="p100023"></a>"Australia wishes to declare, in accordance with Article 12, that with the exception of the Territory of Norfolk Island, the Convention shall not be applicable to the territories for the International relations of which Australia is responsible."

<a id="p100024"></a>Israel
<a id="p100025"></a>"Article 5: The Transmitting Agency shall transmit under paragraph 1 any order, final or provisional, and any other judicial act, obtained by the claimant for the payment of maintenance in a competent tribunal of Israel, and, where necessary and possible, the record of the proceedings in which such order was made.
<a id="p100026"></a>"Article 10: Israel reserves the right:
<a id="p100027"></a>"a) to take the necessary measures to prevent transfers of funds under this Article for purposes other than the bona fide payment of existing maintenance obligations;
<a id="p100028"></a>"b) to limit the amounts transferable pursuant to this Article, to amounts necessary for subsistence."

<a id="p100029"></a>Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
<a id="p100030"></a>The Government of the Kingdom makes the following reservation with regard to article 1 of the Convention: the recovery of maintenance shall not be facilitated by virtue of this article if, the claimant and the respondent being both in the Netherlands, or, respectively, in Surinam, the Netherlands Antilles or Netherlands New Guinea, and assistance having been granted or similar arrangements made under the Assistance to the Needy Act (Loi sur l'Assistance des Pauvres), no recovery was in general obtained for such assistance from the respondent, having regard to the circumstances of the case in question.
<a id="p100031"></a>"The Convention has for the time being been ratified for the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe only. If, in accordance with article 12, the application of the Convention will at any time be extended to the parts of the Kingdom outside Europe, the Secretary-General will be duly notified thereof. In that event the notification will contain such reservation as may be made on behalf of any of these parts of the Kingdom."

<a id="p100032"></a>Republic of Moldova
<a id="p100033"></a>Declaration:
<a id="p100034"></a>"Until the full re-establishment of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the provisions of the Convention shall be applied only on the territory controlled effectively by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova."

<a id="p100035"></a>Seychelles
<a id="p100036"></a>Reservation:
<a id="p100037"></a>"The Republic of Seychelles reserves the right, with respect to article 10 of the Convention, to restrict the application of the expression "highest priority" in the light of the legal provisions governing exchange control in Seychelles."

<a id="p100038"></a>Sweden [<14>](#p100156)
<a id="p100039"></a>Article 1: Sweden reserves the right to reject, where the circumstances of the case under consideration appear to make this necessary, any application for legal support aimed at the recovery of maintenance from a person who entered Sweden as a political refugee.
<a id="p100040"></a>11 November 1988
<a id="p100041"></a>Article 9: "Where the proceedings are pending in Sweden, the exemptions in the payment of costs and the facilities provided in paragraph 1 shall be granted only to persons resident in a State Party to the Convention or to any person who would otherwise enjoy such advantages under an agreement concluded with the State of which he is a national."

<a id="p100042"></a>Tunisia
<a id="p100043"></a>(1) Persons living abroad may only claim the advantages provided for in the Convention when considered non-residents under the exchange regulations in force in Tunisia.
<a id="p100044"></a>(2) A dispute may only be referred to the International Court of Justice with the agreement of all the parties to the dispute.

<a id="p100045"></a>Objections (Unless otherwise indicated, the objections were made upon ratification, accession or succession.)

<a id="p100046"></a>Czech Republic [<4>](#p100142)

<a id="p100047"></a>Poland
<a id="p100048"></a>5 February 1969
<a id="p100049"></a>The Government of the Polish People's Republic wishes to express its objection, in accordance with article 17, paragraph 1, of the said Convention, to the first two reservations made by the Government of Tunisia in its instrument of accession.

<a id="p100050"></a>Slovakia [<4>](#p100142)

<a id="p100051"></a>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
<a id="p100052"></a>13 March 1975
<a id="p100053"></a>"With reference to article 17 (1) of the Convention... the Government of the United Kingdom [objects] to reservations (b) and (c) made by Argentina in respect of articles 12 and 16 upon accession to the Convention."

<a id="p100054"></a>Notifications made under article 3 (Unless otherwise indicated, the notifications were made upon ratification, accession or succession.)

<a id="p100055"></a>Colombia
<a id="p100056"></a>27 October 2003
<a id="p100057"></a>Proceedings relating to maintenance for minors
<a id="p100058"></a>"Maintenance" is understood to mean everything essential for the support, housing, clothing, medical treatment, recreation, comprehensive training and education or instruction of the minor. Maintenance shall include the obligation to pay the mother's pregnancy and childbirth expenses. Article 133, Decree No. 2737 of 1989, Minors' Code.
<a id="p100059"></a>Every minor is entitled to the protection, care and assistance necessary to achieve adequate physical, mental, moral and social development, and such rights are recognized from the time of conception. Article 3 of Decree No. 2737, Minors' Code.
<a id="p100060"></a>In the event of non-compliance with the maintenance obligation towards a minor, a request for conciliation may be submitted to the Family Ombudsman, the competent judges, the Family Commissioner or the Corrections Inspector of the minor's place of residence by either parent, by the child's relatives, by the guardian or person caring for the child or motu proprio. Article 136, Decree No. 2737 of 1989, Minors' Code.
<a id="p100061"></a>The right to claim maintenance may not be waived and is non-transferable in the event of death. The right to claim maintenance may not be sold or assigned in any way.
<a id="p100062"></a>The person owing maintenance (respondent) may not ask the claimant to offset that debt with sums owed to him by the claimant.
<a id="p100063"></a>Even if the parents have been deprived of parental authority, their maintenance obligation does not cease. This obligation ceases when the minor is adopted.
<a id="p100064"></a>As long as the respondent does not fulfil or agree to fulfil the maintenance obligation towards the minor, he may not claim custody and personal care or exercise other rights over the minor.
<a id="p100065"></a>When necessary, the judge will decide who is to have custody and care of the minor(s) on whose behalf the proceedings were instituted, without prejudice to the relevant judicial actions. Article 150, Decree No. 2737, Minors' Code.
<a id="p100066"></a>An expectant mother may claim maintenance in respect of the offspring of the legitimate father (husband) or of the man who has recognized paternity in the case of a child to be born out of wedlock. Article 135, Decree No. 2737 of 1989, Minors' Code.
<a id="p100067"></a>Conciliation
<a id="p100068"></a>Act No. 23 of 1991, Act No. 446 of 1998 and Act No. 640 of 2001
<a id="p100069"></a>Article 35 of Act No. 640 of 2001. "Admissibility requirement. In cases suitable for conciliation, extrajudicial conciliation as of right is an admissibility requirement for application to the civil, administrative law, labour and family courts, as specified in this Act for each of these areas."
<a id="p100070"></a>Accordingly, in requests for imposition of maintenance payments for a minor, the child's mother or father or the child's relatives or officials dealing with the case may initiate conciliation with the person obligated to pay such maintenance.
<a id="p100071"></a>In this case, the (non-compliant) person obligated to pay maintenance will be summoned to the office of the Family Commissioner, the Family Ombudsman or the competent judge to try to reach agreement on the amount of the maintenance payments, the means of making them, their timing and guarantees of observance. The respondent may authorize deduction from his salary of the agreed amounts.
<a id="p100072"></a>When conciliation has produced agreement on the maintenance figure, method of payment, timing of the payments and relevant guarantee, a record will be prepared for signature by the presiding official and the parties. The official will then approve it by means of a writ and the conciliation will thus become enforceable; in other words, in case of non-compliance by the respondent, maintenance enforcement proceedings will be initiated.
<a id="p100073"></a>If the person summoned does not appear, after being summoned twice and after the reason for the summons has been given, or if the conciliation fails, the official may establish a provisional maintenance figure and the writ establishing it will be enforceable. The official must submit the claim for maintenance to the competent judge in order for the figure provisionally established to be confirmed by the judge.
<a id="p100074"></a>Maintenance conciliations may vary depending on the circumstances of the person obligated to pay maintenance and the needs of the person receiving the financial support. In addition, the judicial decision awarding maintenance may be reviewed in order to revise the maintenance figure, when the respondent is the father of another minor or other minors.
<a id="p100075"></a>The conciliation record must contain the following information:
<a id="p100076"></a>Place, date and time of the conciliation hearing;
<a id="p100077"></a>Name of the Conciliator;
<a id="p100078"></a>Name of the persons summoned to the conciliation and indication of who attended the proceedings;
<a id="p100079"></a>Brief account of the claims that are the subject of the conciliation;
<a id="p100080"></a>Agreement reached by the parties during the proceedings.
<a id="p100081"></a>Each of the parties participating in the conciliation must receive a copy of the record.
<a id="p100082"></a>Claims for maintenance for minors
<a id="p100083"></a>Claims for maintenance for minors are dealt with in the manner established in Decree No. 2737 of 1989 (Minors' Code); as specified in Decree No. 2272 of 1989, the decision is not subject to appeal.
<a id="p100084"></a>Claims for maintenance must contain the name of the parties, their address for notification purposes (place of residence, domicile, whereabouts or place of work), the amount of maintenance claimed, the justification for the claimand the evidence adduced and must be accompanied by any documents in the possession of the claimant. Claims may be submitted orally or in writing. If any document is missing that the claimant is unable to attach, the judge may, at the request of a party or ex officio, order the relevant authority to issue the document.
<a id="p100085"></a>If he deems it necessary, the judge may order attachment of the respondent's salary (in an amount that he considers appropriate) in the writ authorizing submission of the claim (in order to guarantee fulfilment of the maintenance obligation), for which purpose he shall communicate officially with the respondent's employer. He may also order retention of an amount that he considers appropriate from the respondent's severance pay, in order to guarantee the minor's maintenance in the event that the respondent resigns or is laid off from his employment.
<a id="p100086"></a>Evidence
<a id="p100087"></a>Any judicial decision must be based on the evidence duly and regularly produced in the proceedings. Article 174 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
<a id="p100088"></a>Means of proof. The means of proof are statements by the parties, responses under oath, testimony of third parties, expert opinions, physical examination of exhibits, documents, circumstantial evidence and any other means that may help the judge to form an opinion. Article 175 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
<a id="p100089"></a>Evidence located abroad
<a id="p100090"></a>When the civil proceedings require formalities on foreign territory, the judge may, depending on the nature and urgency of the matter:
1. <a id="p100091"></a>Send letters rogatory, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to one of the judicial authorities in the country where the formalities are to take place so that it may conduct them and send the evidence back through the diplomatic or consular agent of Colombia or of a friendly country.
2. <a id="p100092"></a>Directly request the consul or diplomatic agent of Colombia in the country concerned to conduct the formalities in accordance with national legislation and to send the evidence back directly. The consuls and diplomatic agents of Colombia abroad are authorized to conduct all the judicial formalities in civil cases entrusted to them under article 193 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
<a id="p100093"></a>Evidence is provided at the request of the parties or following an official order from the judge, if he considers it necessary for verification of the facts alleged by the parties. The cost of providing evidence is shared equally by the parties, without prejudice to the judge's decision regarding the costs of the proceedings.
<a id="p100094"></a>Deposition. Statement made before the judge in exercise of his functions. Other statements are extra-judicial.
<a id="p100095"></a>Questioning. The judge may officially summon the parties to answer under oath any questions he wishes to put to them. He may also summon one of the parties, at the request of the other, provided that the request is made in due form.
<a id="p100096"></a>Oath. When the law authorizes the judge to request any of the parties to take an oath, the oath must be taken at the time when the evidence is to be presented, at the date and time appointed.
<a id="p100097"></a>**Statements by third parties. All persons are obliged to make statements if requested, except in the cases specified by law.**
<a id="p100098"></a>Expert opinion. An opinion requiring the participation of experts or persons specializing in specific scientific, technical or artistic subjects.
<a id="p100099"></a>Physical examination of exhibits. Proof established by verification of certain facts germane to the proceedings.
<a id="p100100"></a>Circumstantial evidence. In order for a fact to be considered as circumstantial evidence, it must be fully proved in the proceedings. The judge is authorized to deduce circumstantial evidence from the behaviour of the parties.
<a id="p100101"></a>Documents. Documents may be public or private. Public documents are those issued by a public official in the performance of his duties or with his intervention. Private documents are those not meeting the requirements to be considered as public documents.
<a id="p100102"></a>Authentic document. A document regarding which certainty exists as to the person who drafted, wrote or signed it. A public document is presumed to be authentic, unless the contrary is proved by evidence of forgery. Private documents are authentic if they meet the requirements specified by law.
<a id="p100103"></a>In order for proceedings to be initiated for recovery of maintenance for minors, the relationship between the minor claiming maintenance and the person obligated to provide it must be proved. This shall be done by reference to the Civil Registry where the minor's birth is recorded. The financial ability of the respondent to provide maintenance must also be proved, even summarily (reason to believe). If such ability cannot be proved, an analysis will have to be made of the respondent's social position and habits and it will ultimately be presumed that the respondent will pay the minor the minimum wage.
<a id="p100104"></a>In order to demonstrate the respondent's ability to pay, a certificate of income and statutory allowances, if he is employed, may be requested as evidence (documentary or oral). The Land Registry Office may be requested to report on immovable property owned by the respondent. The Transit and Transport Secretariat may be asked to determine the ownership of automobiles registered to the respondent. The Chamber of Commerce may be asked to establish the respondent's ownership of or participation in commercial firms. The national Tax Office may be asked to provide the respondent's tax return, and credit or banking institutions may be asked to report on the respondent's balances and on credit card usage. Oral evidence may also be sought, in which persons are asked about the respondent's income.
<a id="p100105"></a>Maintenance is due at the time of the first claim and must be paid monthly in advance, during the first five days of the month in question. Article 421 of the Civil Code, in conformity with the second paragraph of article 498 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Decree No. 2282 of 1989.
<a id="p100106"></a>The maintenance order may specify:
<a id="p100107"></a>An amount to be deducted from the respondent's pay or salary, which may not exceed 50 per cent of his monthly income. Establishment of a fund, the income from which will be used to make the established maintenance payments.
<a id="p100108"></a>A specific sum of money, depending on the respondent's demonstrated ability to pay.
<a id="p100109"></a>Maintenance payments will increase annually, either in order to reflect cost-of-living increases or as agreed between the parties during the conciliation.
<a id="p100110"></a>Maintenance enforcement proceedings
<a id="p100111"></a>In the event of non-compliance with the maintenance obligation agreed during the conciliation or decreed by decision of the judge, the family judge concerned may initiate maintenance enforcement proceedings, with the legal consequences, if necessary, of attachment and auction of property.
<a id="p100112"></a>Complaints of failure to provide maintenance
<a id="p100113"></a>"Any person who without good reason fails to provide maintenance legally due to his relatives in the ascending line, descendants, adopter or adoptee, or spouse shall be liable to imprisonment for a term ranging from one (1) to three (3) years and a fine ranging from ten (10) to twenty (20) times the monthly legal minimum wage in force."
<a id="p100114"></a>"The penalty shall be imprisonment ranging from two (2) to four (4) years and a fine ranging from fifteen (15) to twenty-five (25) times the monthly legal minimum wage in force if the failure to provide maintenance concerns a minor under fourteen (14) years of age." Article 233 of the Penal Code.
<a id="p100115"></a>"Aggravating circumstances. The penalty specified in the preceding article shall be increased by up to one third if the respondent has fraudulently concealed, reduced or encumbered his income or assets in order to avoid paying maintenance." Article 234 of the Penal Code.
<a id="p100116"></a>"Repetition. Enforcement of the sentence shall not preclude the initiation of further proceedings if the person concerned again fails to make maintenance payments." Article 235 of the Penal Code.

<a id="p100117"></a>Republic of Moldova
<a id="p100118"></a>7 November 2007
<a id="p100119"></a>In its capacity as Receiving Agency, the Ministry of Justice shall limit the performance of its duties to receiving documents from foreign claimants and, where appropriate, communicating replies. It will also have the right, pursuant to article 3, paragraph 3, of the aforementioned Convention, to appoint the national authority authorized to act on behalf of the claimant.
<a id="p100120"></a>Pursuant to article 3, paragraph 2, of the aforementioned Convention, the evidence required for the proof of maintenance claims is as follows:
- <a id="p100121"></a>the power of attorney granted to the Receiving Agency of the country in which the respondent is domiciled;
- <a id="p100122"></a>a certified copy of the marriage or divorce certificate, as appropriate;
- <a id="p100123"></a>a certified copy of the child's birth certificate.
<a id="p100124"></a>For claimants over the age of 18 who do not have a regular income, the following is also required:
- <a id="p100125"></a>a statement of monthly income and a certificate concerning the increase in maintenance;
- <a id="p100126"></a>any other documents attesting to the claimant's delicate financial situation (school certificates, medical certificates in the case of disabled persons, etc.);
- <a id="p100127"></a>the bank account of the claimant into which the respondent may transfer maintenance payments from abroad;
- <a id="p100128"></a>photographs, where available, of the claimant and respondent;
- <a id="p100129"></a>such other additional documents as may be requested by the courts.
<a id="p100130"></a>The aforementioned documents must be submitted in duplicate, both copies having been duly authorized.
<a id="p100131"></a>The Republic of Moldova hereby declares that all documents submitted to the Republic of Moldova pursuant to the provisions of the Convention must be accompanied by certified translations into Moldovan.

<a id="p100132"></a>Territorial Application

<a id="p100133"></a>Participant        Date of receipt of   Territories
                   the notification
Australia          12 Feb 1985          Norfolk Island
<a id="p100172"></a>France             24 Jun 1960          Comoro Islands, French Polynesia,
                                        French Somaliland, New Caledonia
                                        and Dependencies and St. Pierre and
                                        Miquelon
Netherlands        12 Aug 1969          Netherlands Antilles
(Kingdom of the)
[<9>](#p100149)
United Kingdom     29 Nov 1984          Isle of Man
of Great Britain
and Northern
Ireland
                   30 Jul 2003          Bailiwick of Jersey

<a id="p100134"></a>Notifications made under article 2 (Designation of administrative or judicial authority)

<a id="p100136"></a>Participant   Region:                   Transmitting Agency:                 Receiving Agency:
Algeria                                 Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Argentina                               Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Australia                               Child Support Agency,                Child Support Agency,
                                        GPO Box 9815, Hobart,                GPO Box 9815, Hobart,
                                        Tasmania 7001 Australia,             Tasmania 7001, Australia,
                                        Phone: +61 3 6221 0187,              Phone: +61 3 6221 0187,
                                        Facsimile: +61 3 6221 0180           Facsimile: +61 3 6221 0180
Austria                                 District Court (Bezirksgericht)      The Federal Ministry of
                                        exercising judicial jurisdiction     Justice
                                        in civil law matters in whose
                                        territory the claimant has his
                                        permanent residence, or if he
                                        has none in the country, his
                                        actual residence to act in its
                                        territory as Transmitting Agency.
Austria       Vienna - Districts I-XX   District Court of the Inner City
                                        of Vienna
Austria       Vienna - Districts XXI,   District Court of Florisdorf
              XXII
Austria       Vienna - Districts XXIII  District Court of Liesing
Barbados                                Attorney General of Barbados         Attorney General of Barbados
Belarus [<15>](#p100161) Ministry of Justice District Courts
                                        (See attachment 1)                   (See attachment 1)
Belgium                                 Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Bosnia and                              Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Herzegovina
Brazil Procuradoria Geral da República Procuradoria Geral da República 
                                        (Attorney General's Office)          (Attorney General's Office)
Burkina Faso                            Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Cape Verde Regional Courts Procuradoria-Geral da República 
Central
African
Republic [<16>](#p100169)
Chile Corporación de Asistencia Judicial Corporación de Asistencia Judicial
 de la Región Metropolitana, Calle de la Región Metropolitana, Calle
                                        Augustinas 1419, Telephone:          Augustinas 1419, Telephone:
                                        (56) (2) 6982829, Facsimile:         (56) (2) 6982829, Facsimile:
                                        (56) (2) 6728700                     (56) (2) 6728700
China [<17>](#p100170)
Colombia                                Consejo Superior de la Judicatura    Instituto Colombiano de
 Presidencia de la Sala Bienestar Familiar Subdirección 
                                        Administrativa Calle 12 No. 7-65,    de Intervenciones Directas
 En Bogotá D.C. PBX 57-1-5658500 Avenida 68 No. 64-01,
 en Bogotá D.C.
 PBX 57 - 1 - 4377630 - página Web:
                                                                             www.bienestarfamiliar.gov.co
Croatia                                 Ministarstvo rada, mirovinskoga      Ministarstvo rada, mirovinskoga
                                        sustava, obitelji i socijalne        sustava, obitelji i socijalne
                                        politike (Ministry of Labour,        politike (Ministry of Labour,
                                        Pension System, Family and Social    Pension System, Family and Social
                                        Policy) Ulica grada Vukovara 78      Policy) Ulica grada Vukovara 78
                                        10000 Zagreb, Croatia                10000 Zagreb, Croatia
                                        Telephone: + 385 1 555 7111;         Telephone: + 385 1 555 7111;
                                        + 385 1 555 7015                     + 385 1 555 7015
                                        Fax: + 385 1 555 7222                Fax: + 385 1 555 7222
                                        E-mail: pisarnica@mrosp.hr           Email: pisarnica@mrosp.hr
                                        Web-site: https://mrosp.gov.hr/      Web-site: https://mrosp.gov.hr/
Cyprus                                  Ministry of Justice of the           Ministry of Justice
                                        Republic                             of the Republic
Czech Republic                          Contact: Office for International    Contact: Office for International
                                        Legal Protection of Children,        Legal Protection of Children,
 námesti Šilingrovo námestí Šilingrovo 
                                        3/4 602 00 BRNO, Czech Republic,     3/4 602 00 BRNO, Czech Republic,
                                        email: podatelna@umpod.cz,           email: podatelna@umpod.cz,
                                        Contact persons: Mr. Zdenek          Contact persons: Mr. Zdenek
 Kapitán , Director, Ms. Markéta Kapitán , Director, Ms. Markéta 
 Nováková , Deputy Director Nováková , Deputy Director
Denmark                                 Gaeldsstyrelsen                       Familieretshuset Storetorv 10
 Pionér Allé 1 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark
                                        DK - 6270 Tonder, Danemark            Email : post@familieretshuset.dk
                                        Email: international-                 Website : www.familieretshuset.dk
                                        inddrivelse.toender@gaeldst.dk
Ecuador                                 National Court of Minors             President of National Court
                                                                             of Minors
Estonia                                 Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Finland                                 Ministry of Foreign Affairs          Ministry of Foreign Affairs
France Ministère des affaires étrangères , Ministère des affaires étrangères ,
                                        Division du contentieux service du   Division du contentieux service du
 recouvrement des aliments $\text{а}$ recouvrement des aliments $\text{а}$ 
 l'étranger (Ministry of Foreign l'étranger (Ministry of Foreign
                                        Affairs, Contentious Matters,        Affairs, Contentious Matters,
                                        Recovery Abroad of Maintenance       Recovery Abroad of Maintenance
 Service) 23, rue la Pérouse , Paris Service) 23, rue la Pérouse , Paris
 $(XVIème)$ , France $(XVIème)$ , France
Germany Bundesamt für Justiz 53094 Bonn Bundesamt für Justiz 53094 Bonn
                                        Tel.: + 49 228 99 410-40 Fax.:       Tel.: + 49 228 99 410-40 Fax.:
                                        + 49 228 99 410-5202 E-Mail:         + 49 228 99 410-5202 E-Mail:
                                        auslandsunterhalt-2@bfj.bund.de      auslandsunterhalt-2@bfj.bund.de
                                        Homepage:                            Homepage:
                                        http://www.bundesjustizamt.de"       http://www.bundesjustizamt.de"
Germany Land Baden - Württenberg Ministry of Justice of Land Bundesverwaltungsamt, Außenstelle 
 Baden - Württenberg in Stuttgard Bonn, Postfach 20 03 5153133 Bonn,
                                                                             E-mail address:
                                                                             bva-poststelle@bva.bund.de,
                                                                             Internet:
                                                                             www.bundesverwaltungsamt.de
Germany       Land Bayern (Bavaria)     Bavarian Ministry of Justice
                                        in Munich/Bayerisches
                                        Staatsministerium der Justiz,
                                        80097 Muenchen
Germany       Land Berlin               Senator of Justice at
                                        Berlin-Schoneberg
Germany       Land Bremen               Senator of Justice and
                                        Constitution in Bremen
Germany       Land Hamburg              Senate of Hamburg -
                                        Justice Administration -
                                        in Hamburg
Germany       Land Hessen (Hesse)       Hessian Minister of Justice
                                        in Wiesbaden
Germany       Land Niedersachsen        Minister of Justice of Land
              (Lower Saxony)            Lower Saxony in Hanover
Germany       Land Nordrhein -          Minister of Justice of Land
              Westfalen (North Rhine/   North-Rhine/Westphalia
              Westphalia)               in Dusserldorf
Germany       Land Rheinland-Pfalz      Minister of Justice of Land
              (Rhineland/Palatinate)    Rhineland-Palatinate in Mainz
Germany Saarland Minister of Justice in Saarbrücken 
Germany       Land Schleswig-Holstein   Minister of Justice of Land
                                        Schleswig-Holstein in Kiel
Germany       Land Brandenburg          Brandenburg Ministry of Justice,
                                        Potsdam
Germany       Land Mecklenburg -        Minister of Justice, Federal
              Western Pomerania         and European Affairs of
                                        Mecklenburg - Western Pomerania,
                                        Schwerin
Germany       Land Saxony               Saxon Ministry of Justice, Dresden
Germany       Land Saxony-Anhalt        Minister of Justice of
                                        Saxony-Anhalt, Magdeburg
Germany       Land Thuringia            Thurigian Minister of Justice,
                                        Erfurt
Greece                                  Ministry of Foreign Affairs          Ministry of Justice
Guatemala                               Attorney-General of the Nation       Attorney-General of the Nation
 (Procurador General de la Nación , (Procurador General de la Nación ,
 Jefe del Ministerio Público ) Jefe del Ministerio Público )
Haiti Commissaire du Gouvernement près Département de la Justice,
 de la Cour de cassation et Juriste par le truchement du Ministère 
 du Ministère des Affaires des Affaires étrangères 
 étrangères 
Holy See                                Office of Protocol - General         Office of Protocol - General
                                        Affairs Section, Secretariat         Affairs Section, Secretariat
                                        of State, 00120 Vatican City         of State, 00120 Vatican City
Hungary                                 Ministry of Justice and Law          Ministry of Social Affairs
 Enforcement ( Igazságügyi és and Labour ( és Szociális 
 Rendészeti Minisztérium ), Postal Munkaügyi Minisztérium )
 Address: Kossuth lajos tér 4. Postal Address: POB 609,
                                        Budapest 1055, Hungary,              Budapest 1373, Hungary,
                                        Tel: +36-1-441-3003,                 Tel: +36-1-475-5700,
                                        Fax: +36-1-441-3711                  Fax: +36-1-475-5800
Ireland                                 Central Authority for Maintenance    Central Authority for Maintenance
                                        Recovery from Abroad,                Recovery from Abroad,
                                        Department of Justice,               Department of Justice,
                                        51 St Stephen's Green,               51 St Stephen's Green,
                                        Dublin 2, D02 HK52 Ireland           Dublin 2, D02 HK52 Ireland
                                        Phone: +353 1 859-2232               Phone: +353 1 859-2232
                                        Email Address: mainrecov@justice.ie  Email Address: mainrecov@justice.ie
Israel                                  Department of Legal Aid, Ministry    Department of Legal Aid
                                        of Justice, 1 Soreg Street, Beit
                                        Mizpeh, P.O. Box 1777, Jerusalem
                                        91017, Israel. Tel.: 972(2)6211381
                                        Fax: 972(2)6467945
Italy                                   Ministry of Interior, Ministry       Ministry of Interior
                                        of Foreign Affairs
Kazakhstan                              Committee on Judicial
                                        Administration to the Supreme
                                        Court of the Republic of
                                        Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan                              Judicial Department under the        Judicial Department under the
                                        Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz          Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz
                                        Republic                             Republic
Luxembourg M. le Procureur général d'État , M. le Procureur général d'État ,
 12, Côte D'Eich, Boîte postale 12, Côte D'Eich, Boîte postale
                                        15L-2010 Luxembourg                  15L-2010 Luxembourg
Mexico Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores,
 Dirección General de Protección a Dirección General de Protección a
                                        Mexicanos en el Exterior,            Mexicanos en el Exterior,
 Dirección General Adjunta de Derecho Dirección General Adjunta de Derecho
 de Familia, Plaza Juárez #20, Piso de Familia, Plaza Juárez #20, Piso
 17, Col. Centro, Del. Cuauhtémoc , 17, Col. Centro, Del. Cuauhtémoc ,
 06010 Ciudad de México , 06010 Ciudad de México ,
                                        Tel. : +52 (55) 3686-5856,           Tel. : +52 (55) 3686-5856,
                                        Email: dgpmexterior@sre.gob.mx;      Email: dgpmexterior@sre.gob.mx;
                                        Represented by: Jacob Prado,         Represented by: Jacob Prado,
                                        Director General, jprado@sre.gob.mx; Director General, jprado@sre.gob.mx;
 Raúl García Zentlapal, Director Raúl García Zentlapal, Director
                                        General Adjunto de Derecho de        General Adjunto de Derecho de
                                        Familia, rgarciaz@sre.gob.mx,        Familia, rgarciaz@sre.gob.mx,
 +52 (55) 3686-5871; Mónica +52 (55) 3686-5871; Mónica 
                                        Alexander Padilla, Subdirectora      Alexander Padilla, Subdirectora
                                        de Pensiones Alimenticias y          de Pensiones Alimenticias y
                                        Adopciones Internacionales,          Adopciones Internacionales,
                                        malexander@sre.gob.mx,               malexander@sre.gob.mx,
                                        +52 (55) 3686-5100 ext. 7543         +52 (55) 3686-5100 ext. 7543
Moldova Le Ministère de la Justice de la Le Ministère de la Justice de la
 République de Moldova, rue 31 Aout République de Moldova, rue 31 Aout
                                        1989, 82, Chisinau, MD-2012,         1989, 82, Chisinau, MD-2012,
 République de Moldova République de Moldova
Moldova "Le Ministère de la Justice de "Le Ministère de la Justice de
 la République de Moldova, rue 31 la République de Moldova, rue 31
                                        Aout 1989, 82, Chisinau, MD-2012,    Aout 1989, 82, Chisinau, MD-2012,
 République de Moldova". République de Moldova".
Monaco Parquet général Direction des Relations
 extérieures 
Montenegro                              Ministry of Finance of the           Ministry of Finance of the
                                        Republic of Montenegro               Republic of Montenegro
Morocco                                 Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Netherlands                             Raad voor de Kinderbescherming's     Raad voor de Kinderbescherming's
                                        Gravenhage Dependance Gouda,         Gravenhage Dependance Gouda,
                                        LBIOBureau Verdrag van New York,     LBIOBureau Verdrag van New York,
                                        Postbus 8002800 AV Gouda             Postbus 8002800 AV Gouda
Netherlands                             de Voogdijraad (Court of             de Voogdijraad (Court of
(Netherlands Guardianship) on Curaçao Guardianship) on Curaçao 
Antilles)
New Zealand                             Department of Justice, Private       Department of Justice, Private
                                        Bag, Postal Center, Wellington,      Bag, Postal Center, Wellington,
                                        New Zealand                          New Zealand
Niger                                   Department of General                Department of General
                                        Administrative and Consular          Administrative and Consular
                                        Affairs of the Ministry of           Affairs of the Ministry of
                                        Foreign Affairs                      Foreign Affairs
Norway                                  NAV Family Benefits and Pensions     NAV Family Benefits and Pensions
                                        Child Support Postboks 6600          Child Support Postboks 6600
                                        Etterstad N-0607 OSLO Norway         Etterstad N-0607 OSLO Norway
                                        e-mail: central.authority.child.     e-mail: central.authority.child.
                                        support@nav.no                       support@nav.no
Pakistan                                Ministry of Law and Justice point    Ministry of Law and Justice point
                                        of contact and correspondence        of contact and correspondence
                                        address: Office of the Solicitor     address: Office of the Solicitor
                                        General Block, R, 3rd Floor,         General Block, R, 3rd Floor,
                                        Ministry of Law and Justice,         Ministry of Law and Justice,
                                        Pakistan Secretariat, Islamabad,     Pakistan Secretariat, Islamabad,
                                        Pakistan                             Pakistan
Portugal Direcção -Geral da Administração de Justiça Direcção -Geral da Administração de Justiça 
 - Ministerio da Justiça - Ministerio da Justiça 
 (Direction générale de (Direction générale de
                                        l'administration de la Justice       l'administration de la Justice
 - Ministère de la Justice) - Ministère de la Justice)
 Divisão de Cooperação Judiciária Divisão de Judiciária Cooperação 
                                        Internacional                        Internacional
 (Division de la coopération judiciaire (Division de la coopération judiciaire
                                        internationale)                       internationale)
 Adresse: Av. D. João II, n. 1.08.01 Adresse: Av. D. João II, n. 1.08.01
                                        D/E, Ed. H - Pisos do 0, 9 ao 14     D/E, Ed. H - Pisos do 0, 9 ao 14
                                        1990-097 Lisboa, PORTUGAL            1990-097 Lisboa, PORTUGAL
Romania                                 Ministry of Justice of Romania,      Baroul de Avocati al Municipiului
                                        Bd. Mihail Kogalniceanu 33,          Bucaresti, Bd. Magheru 22,
                                        Bucharest 70749                      Bucharest 70158
Serbia                                  "The Ministry of Finance of the      "The Office for Human and
                                        Republic of Serbia, the Contact      Minority Rights, the Contact
                                        Point being Ms. Snezana Nedeljkovic  Point being Mrs. Milica Ivkovic
                                        (address: Kneza MIlosa 20, 11000     (Address: Bulevar Mihaila
                                        Beograd, Republic of Serbia;         Pupina 2, 11070 Novi Beograd,
                                        telephone/fax: +381 11 3642 732;     Republic of Serbia; telephone:
                                        e-mail address:                      +381 11 3111 710;
                                        snezana.nedeljkovic@mfin.gov.rs)."   e-mail: milica@ljudskaprava.gov.rs)."
Seychelles                              Ministry of Foreign Affairs          Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Slovakia Centrum pre medzinárodnosprávnu Centrum pre medzinárodnosprávnu 
 ochranu deté a mládeze (Centre for ochranu deté a mládeze (Centre for
                                        the international legal protection   the international legal protection
 of children and youth) Spitálska 6, of children and youth) Spitálska 6,
                                        P.O. Box 5781499 BRATISLAVA,         P.O. Box 5781499 BRATISLAVA,
                                        Slovakia                             Slovakia
Slovenia [<18>](#p100174) "Javni štipendijski , razvojni, "Javni štipendijski , razvojni,
 invalidski in preživninski sklad invalidski in preživninski sklad
                                        Republike Slovenije (Public          Republike Slovenije (Public
                                        Scholarship, Development,            Scholarship, Development,
                                        Disability and Maintenance           Disability and Maintenance
                                        Fund of the Republic of              Fund of the Republic of
                                        Slovenia), Dunajska cesta            Slovenia), Dunajska cesta
                                        20, 1000 Ljubljana,                  20, 1000 Ljubljana,
                                        Slovenia; Phone:                     Slovenia; Phone:
                                        + 386 1 4720 990; Fax:               + 386 1 4720 990; Fax:
                                        + 386 1 4345 899; E-mail:            + 386 1 4345 899; E-mail:
                                        jpsklad@jps-rs.si; Website:          jpsklad@jps-rs.si; Website:
                                        http://www.srips-rs.si/"             http://www.srips-rs.si/"
Spain Dirección General de Codificación Dirección General de Codificación 
 y Cooperación Juridica y Cooperación Juridica
                                        Internacional del Ministerio de      Internacional del Ministerio de
                                        Justicia e Interior                  Justicia e Interior
Sri Lanka                               Permanent Secretary to the           Permanent Secretary to the
                                        Ministry of External Affairs         Ministry of External Affairs
Suriname                                Bureau for Family Law Affairs        Bureau for Family Law Affairs
Sweden                                  Transmitting and Receiving Agency:   Transmitting and Receiving Agency:
                                        General questions and questions      General questions and questions
                                        regarding policy decisions:          regarding policy decisions:
 Försäkringskassan (Swedish Social Försäkringskassan (Swedish Social
                                        Insurance Agency) SE -               Insurance Agency) SE -
                                        103 51 Stockholm Sweden              103 51 Stockholm Sweden
                                        Tel + 46(8)786 90 00                 Tel + 46(8)786 90 00
                                        Fax +46 (8) 411 27 89 Email:         Fax +46 (8) 411 27 89 Email:
                                        huvudkontoret@forsakringskassan.se   huvudkontoret@forsakringskassan.se
                                        Applications and requests for        Applications and requests for
                                        assistance in specific cases:        assistance in specific cases:
                                        Swedish Social Insurance Agency      Swedish Social Insurance Agency
                                        Box 1164 SE - 621 22 Visby           Box 1164 SE - 621 22 Visby
                                        Tel + 46 (771) 17 90 00              Tel + 46 (771) 17 90 00
                                        Fax + 46 (498) 20 04 11 Email:       Fax + 46 (498) 20 04 11 Email:
                                        centralmyndigheten@                  centralmyndigheten@
                                        forsakringskassan.se                 forsakringskassan.se
Switzerland                             Federal Office of Justice            Federal Office of Justice
                                        Central authority for international  Central authority for international
                                        maintenance matters                  maintenance matters
                                        Bundesrain 20                        Bundesrain 20
                                        CH-3003 Bern                         CH-3003 Bern
                                        Tel.: +41 58 464 80 48               Tel.: +41 58 464 80 48
                                        Fax.: +41 58 462 78 64               Fax.: +41 58 462 78 64
                                        E-mail: alimente@bj.admin.ch         E-mail: alimente@bj.admin.ch
                                        Website: https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/ Website: https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/
                                        en/home/gesellschaft/alimente.html   en/home/gesellschaft/alimente.html
The former                              Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
Yugoslav
Republic of
Macedonia
Tunisia                                 Directorate of Consular Affairs      Directorate of Consular Affairs
                                        of the Secretariat of State for      of the Secretariat of State for
                                        Foreign Affairs                      Foreign Affairs
Turkiye                                 General Directorate for              General Directorate for
                                        International Law and Foreign        International Law and Foreign
                                        Affairs of the Ministry of Justice   Affairs of the Ministry of Justice
Ukraine                                 Ministry of Justice                  Ministry of Justice
United        England and Wales         The Secretary of State Home Office   The Secretary of State Home Office
Kingdom of                              (C2 Division) 50 Queen Anne's        (C2 Division) 50 Queen Anne's
Great Britain                           Gate, London SW1H 9AT                Gate, London SW1H 9AT
and Northern
Ireland
United        Northern Ireland          The Lord Chancellor's Department,    The Lord Chancellor's Department,
Kingdom of                              Windsor House 9/15 Bedford Street    Windsor House 9/15 Bedford Street
Great Britain                           Belfast BT2 7EA                      Belfast BT2 7EA
and Northern
Ireland
United        Scotland                  The Scottish Government, EU &        The Scottish Government, EU &
Kingdom of                              International Law Branch, 2W, St.    International Law Branch, 2W, St.
Great Britain                           Andrew's House Edinburgh EH1 3DG     Andrew's House Edinburgh EH1 3DG
and Northern
Ireland
United        Isle of Man               Chief Registrar, Isle of Man Courts  Chief Registrar, Isle of Man Courts
Kingdom of                              of Justice, Douglas, Isle of Man,    of Justice, Douglas, Isle of Man,
Great Britain                           IM1 3AR                              IM1 3AR
and Northern
Ireland

<a id="p100137"></a>End Note
1. <a id="p100138"></a>Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, Nineteenth Session, Supplement No. 1A (E/2730/Add.1), p. 5.
2. <a id="p100139"></a>Signed and ratified on behalf of the Republic of China on 4 December 1956 and 25 June 1957 respectively. See note concerning signatures, ratifications, accessions, etc., on behalf of China (note 1 under "China" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume).

<div align="center">

<a id="p100140"></a>With reference to the above-mentioned accession, communications have been addressed to the Secretary-General by the Permanent Missions to the United Nations of Poland on the one hand, and of China on the other hand. The objection made on that occasion by the Government of Poland and the communication from the Government of the Republic of China are identical in essence, mutatis mutandis, to the corresponding communications referred to in note 3 in chapter VI.14.<br>
3. <a id="p100141"></a>The former Yugoslavia had signed and ratified the Convention on 31 December 1956 and 29 May 1959. See also note 1 under "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "former Yugoslavia", "Slovenia", "The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" and "Yugoslavia" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
4. <a id="p100142"></a>Czechoslovakia had acceded to the Convention on 3 October 1958. Subsequently, on 21 April 1973, Czechoslovakia notified an objection with regard to the reservation made by the Government of Argentina to article 10 of the Convention. For the text of the objection see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 867, p. 214. See note 1 under "Czech Republic" and note 1 under "Slovakia" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
5. <a id="p100143"></a>The instrument of ratification by France contains the following declaration:<br>
<a id="p100144"></a>(a) That the Convention shall apply to the territories of the French Republic, namely: the metropolitan departments, the departments of Algeria, the departments of the Oases and of Saoura, the departments of Guadeloupe, Guiana, Martinique and Réunion and the Overseas Territories (St. Pierre and Miquelon, French Somaliland, the Comoro Archipelago, New Caledonia and Dependencies and French Polynesia);<br>
<a id="p100145"></a>(b) That its application may be extended, by subsequent notification, to the other States of the Community or to one or more such States.<br>
6. <a id="p100146"></a>See note 1 under "Germany" regarding Berlin (West) in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
7. <a id="p100147"></a>See note 2 under "Germany" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
8. <a id="p100148"></a>See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
9. <a id="p100149"></a>Subject to the reservation with regard to article 1 which was made by the Netherlands upon ratification of the Convention. See also note 1 under "Netherlands" regarding Aruba/Netherlands Antilles in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
10. <a id="p100150"></a>The Convention shall not extend to the Cook Islands nor to Niue or Tokelau.<br>
<a id="p100151"></a>In a communication received on 30 June 2000, the Government of New Zealand informed the Secretary-General of the following:<br>
<a id="p100152"></a>"Pursuant to Article 58 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, [the Government of New Zealand] has the honour to notify the United Nations, in its capacity as depository for [the Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance] of the intention to conclude an Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of Australia on Child and Spousal Maintenance ("the Agreement") which will suspend the operation of the Convention as between New Zealand and Australia.<br>
<a id="p100153"></a>[The Government of New Zealand] assures the United Nations that the conclusion of the Agreement will not affect the enjoyment by the other Parties to the Convention of their rights under the Convention vis-a-vis the Parties to the Agreement, or the performance of their obligations to other Parties under the Convention. Furthermore, the Agreement to be concluded between the Government of New Zealand and Australia is not considered by them to be inconsistent with the object and purpose of the Convention."<br>
<a id="p100154"></a>See also note 1 under "New Zealand" regarding Tokelau in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
11. <a id="p100173"></a>On 20 October 2015, the Government of Ukraine made a communication. The text can be found here: C.N.607.2015.TREATIES-XX.1 of 20 October 2015.<br>
12. <a id="p100177"></a>On 4 March 2022, the Government of Ukraine made a communication. The text can be found here: C.N.70.2022.TREATIES-XX.1 of 8 March 2022.<br>
13. <a id="p100155"></a>"In accordance with article 12 of the Convention, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland hereby gives notice that the provisions of the Convention shall not apply to any of the territories for the international relations of which the United Kingdom is responsible." See also under "Territorial Applications".<br>
14. <a id="p100156"></a>In a communication received on 11 November 1988, the Government of Sweden notified the Secretary-General of the following concerning certain of the reservations, made upon ratification of the said Convention:<br>
<a id="p100157"></a>(Original: English)<br>
<a id="p100158"></a>"Sweden withdraws the reservations made in respect of Article 9, paragraph 2 in the Convention done at New York on 20 June 1956 on the recovery abroad of maintenance, and makes the following limited reservations in respect of paragraph 1 of the same Article:<br>
<a id="p100159"></a>Where the proceedings are pending in Sweden, the exemptions in the payment of costs and the facilities provided in paragraph 1 shall be granted only to persons resident in a State Party to the Convention or to any person who would otherwise enjoy such advantages under an agreement concluded with the State of which he is a national."<br>
<a id="p100160"></a>It should be noted that the above reservation in respect of paragraph 1 of Article 9 constitutes in substance a partial withdrawal of the original reservation to paragraph 1, since it differs from it only in that the facilities and exemptions concerned are now granted to all residents, and not only as was previously the v.case, to nationals and stateless residents.<br>
15. <a id="p100161"></a>Pursuant to the provisions of article 2, paragraph 3, of the Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance, adopted under the United Nations auspices on 20 June 1956, we have the honour to inform you that in the Republic of Belarus the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus is the Transmitting Agency, and the Republic's district (municipal) courts are the Receiving Agencies. Pursuant to article 3, paragraph 2, we have the honour to inform you that, for the recovery of maintenance in the territory of the Republic of Belarus, the Transmitting Agencies of the States parties to the Convention are obliged to submit the following documents: 1. Claimant's application for the recognition and execution of the court decision. 2. The court decision or a certified copy thereof and the official document concerning the decision's entry into force. 3. The document indicating that the party against whom the decision was taken and who did not take part in the court proceedings was duly notified or represented. 4. The document confirming partial execution of decisions at the time of its transmittal. Samples of the aforementioned documents are annexed hereto. We also wish to inform you that the aforementioned documents should be sent by the Transmitting Agencies of the States parties to the regional courts and the Minsk Municipal Court depending on the respondent's place of residence:<br>
1. <a id="p100162"></a>Brest Regional Court 224000, Brest, ul. Sovetskikh pogranichnikov, 41<br>
2. <a id="p100163"></a>Vitebsk Regional Court 210015, Vitebsk, ul. Shubina, 4<br>
3. <a id="p100164"></a>Gomel Regional Court 246000, ul. Sovetskaya, 20<br>
4. <a id="p100165"></a>Grodno Regional Court 230023, Grodno, ul. Karbysheva, 20<br>
5. <a id="p100166"></a>Mogilev Regional Court 21203, Mogilev, ul. Pervomaiskaya, 28a<br>
6. <a id="p100167"></a>Minsk Regional Court 220030, Minsk, ul. Lenina, 28<br>
7. <a id="p100168"></a>Minsk Municipal Court 220092, Minsk, ul. D. Martsinkevicha, 1 Address of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus: 220084, Minsk, ul. Kollektornaya, 10 Tel./fax: 20 97 55 Tel.: 20 83 81<br>
16. <a id="p100169"></a>A. First situation: the Central African Republic has concluded a judicial convention: 1. With France, under the Agreement on Co-operation in Judicial matters, dated 18 January 1965, the Agency which transmits or receives the maintenance claims is the Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seals. Claims are received or sent in the form of writs of debt, judgements or decrees, and the Ministers of Justice of the two States transmit them to the competent official, in this case the Procureur Général at the Court of Appeals of the respondent's residence, for execution. 2. With the African countries signatories of the Tananarive Convention of 12 September 1961, the exchanges are made through the Procureurs Généraux at the Court of Appeals. B. Second situation: The Central African Republic has not concluded a judicial convention with a particular country. Claims for recovery of maintenance are transmitted by the Procureur général at the Court of Appeals or the Minister of Justice, who refers them to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Central African Republic, who refers them to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the country where the respondent resides. Claims originated abroad follow the same procedure.<br>
17. <a id="p100170"></a>Upon ratification (depositary notification C.N.80.1957.TREATIES-6 of 5 July 1957), the Government of the Republic of China designated the Ministry of Justice as Transmitting Agency and the National Bar Association of the Republic of China as Receiving Agency, both located in Taipei, Taiwan, China. With reference to signatures, ratifications, accessions, etc., on behalf of China, see United Nations publication Multilateral Treaties deposited with the Secretary-General, Status as at 31 December 2003 (document ST/LEG/SER/E/22/Add.1), notes 1, 2 and 3 in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.<br>
18. <a id="p100174"></a>On 1 August 2011, the Government of Slovenia had designated the following as Transmitting and Receiving Agency:<br>
<a id="p100175"></a>"Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve (Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs) Kotnikova 5, 1000 Ljubljana Email: gp.mddsz@gov.si Slovenia Telephone number: +386 (1) 369 75 00 Telefax number : +386 (1) 369 75 63."

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