Статус Конвенции о трансграничном загрязнении воздуха на большие расстояния (Женева, 13 ноября 1979 года) [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 04.11.2026.
Как цитировать: <Статус Конвенции о трансграничном загрязнении воздуха на большие расстояния (Женева, 13 ноября 1979 года)> [рус., англ.]. https://bukva.ai/docs/status-konventsii-o-transgranichnom
СТАТУС КОНВЕНЦИИ
О ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИИ ВОЗДУХА НА БОЛЬШИЕ РАССТОЯНИЯ
(ЖЕНЕВА, 13 НОЯБРЯ 1979 ГОДА)
(по состоянию на 29 октября 2026 года)
| Участник | Подписание | Ратификация, Принятие (A), Одобрение (AA), Присоединение (a), Правопреемство (d) |
|---|---|---|
| Австрия | 13.11.1979 | 16.12.1982 |
| Азербайджан | ||
| Албания | 02.12.2005 a | |
| Армения Беларусь | 14.11.1979 | 21.02.1997 a 13.06.1980 |
| Бельгия | 13.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 |
| Болгария | 14.11.1979 | 09.06.1981 |
| Босния и Герцеговина <2> Венгрия | 13.11.1979 | 01.09.1993 d 22.09.1980 |
| Германия <4>, <5> | 13.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 |
| Греция | 14.11.1979 | 30.08.1983 |
| Грузия Дания | 14.11.1979 | 11.02.1999 a 18.06.1982 |
| Европейский Союз | 14.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 AA |
| Ирландия | 13.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 |
| Исландия | 13.11.1979 | 05.05.1983 |
| Испания | 14.11.1979 | 15.06.1982 |
| Италия | 14.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 |
| Казахстан Канада | 13.11.1979 | 11.01.2001 a 15.12.1981 |
| Кипр | ||
| Кыргызстан | 25.05.2000 a | |
| Латвия | 15.07.1994 a | |
| Литва Лихтенштейн | 14.11.1979 | 25.01.1994 a 22.11.1983 |
| Люксембург | 13.11.1979 | 15.07.1982 |
| Мальта | 14.03.1997 a | |
| Монако Нидерланды <7> | 13.11.1979 | 27.08.1999 a 15.07.1982 A |
| Норвегия | 13.11.1979 | 13.02.1981 |
| Польша | 13.11.1979 | 19.07.1985 |
| Португалия | 14.11.1979 | 29.09.1980 |
| Республика Молдова Российская Федерация | 13.11.1979 | 09.06.1995 a 22.05.1980 |
| Румыния |
14.11.1979 | 27.02.1991 |
| Сан-Марино | 14.11.1979 | |
| Святейший Престол Северная Македония <2> | 14.11.1979 | 30.12.1997 d |
| Сербия <2> | ||
| Словакия <3> | 28.05.1993 d | |
| Словения <2> Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии <8> | 13.11.1979 | 06.07.1992 d 15.07.1982 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 13.11.1979 | 30.11.1981 A |
| Турция | 13.11.1979 | 18.04.1983 |
| Украина | 14.11.1979 | 05.06.1980 |
| Финляндия | 13.11.1979 | 15.04.1981 |
| Франция | 13.11.1979 | 03.11.1981 AA |
| Хорватия <2> | ||
| Черногория <6> | 23.10.2006 d | |
| Чешская Республика <3> Швейцария | 13.11.1979 | 30.09.1993 d 06.05.1983 |
| Швеция | 13.11.1979 | 12.02.1981 |
| Эстония | 07.03.2000 a |
CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION
Geneva, 13 November 1979
Entry into force: 16 March 1983, in accordance with article 16(1). <1>
Registration: 16 March 1983, No. 21623
Status: Signatories: 32. Parties: 51
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1302, p. 217.
Note: The Convention was adopted on 13 November 1979 by a high-level meeting within the framework of the Economic Commission for Europe on the Protection of the Environment. It was open for signature until 16 November 1979 at the United Nations Office in Geneva.
| Participant | Signature | Ratification, Acceptance (A), Approval (AA), Accession (a), Succession (d) |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2 Dec 2005 a | |
| Armenia Austria | 13 Nov 1979 | 21 Feb 1997 a 16 Dec 1982 |
| Azerbaijan Belarus | 14 Nov 1979 | 3 Jul 2002 a 13 Jun 1980 |
| Belgium | 13 Nov 1979 | 15 Jul 1982 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina <2> Bulgaria | 14 Nov 1979 | 1 Sep 1993 d 9 Jun 1981 |
| Canada | 13 Nov 1979 | 15 Dec 1981 |
| Croatia <2> | ||
| Cyprus | 20 Nov 1991 a | |
| Czech Republic <3> Denmark | 14 Nov 1979 | 30 Sep 1993 d 18 Jun 1982 |
| Estonia European Union | 14 Nov 1979 | 7 Mar 2000 a 15 Jul 1982 AA |
| Finland | 13 Nov 1979 | 15 Apr 1981 |
| France | 13 Nov 1979 | 3 Nov 1981 AA |
| Georgia Germany <4>, <5> | 13 Nov 1979 | 11 Feb 1999 a 15 Jul 1982 |
| Greece | 14 Nov 1979 | 30 Aug 1983 |
| Holy See Hungary | 14 Nov 1979 13 Nov 1979 | 22 Sep 1980 |
| Iceland | 13 Nov 1979 | 5 May 1983 |
| Ireland | 13 Nov 1979 | 15 Jul 1982 |
| Italy | 14 Nov 1979 | 15 Jul 1982 |
| Kazakhstan | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 25 May 2000 a | |
| Latvia Liechtenstein | 14 Nov 1979 | 15 Jul 1994 a 22 Nov 1983 |
| Lithuania Luxembourg | 13 Nov 1979 | 25 Jan 1994 a 15 Jul 1982 |
| Malta | ||
| Monaco | 27 Aug 1999 a | |
| Montenegro <6> Netherlands (Kingdom of the) <7> | 13 Nov 1979 | 23 Oct 2006 d 15 Jul 1982 A |
| North Macedonia <2> Norway | 13 Nov 1979 | 30 Dec 1997 d 13 Feb 1981 |
| Poland | 13 Nov 1979 | 19 Jul 1985 |
| Portugal | 14 Nov 1979 | 29 Sep 1980 |
| Republic of Moldova Romania |
14 Nov 1979 | 9 Jun 1995 a 27 Feb 1991 |
| Russian Federation | 13 Nov 1979 | 22 May 1980 |
| San Marino Serbia <2> | 14 Nov 1979 | 12 Mar 2001 d |
| Slovakia <3> | 28 May 1993 d | |
| Slovenia <2> Spain | 14 Nov 1979 | 6 Jul 1992 d 15 Jun 1982 |
| Sweden | 13 Nov 1979 | 12 Feb 1981 |
| Switzerland | 13 Nov 1979 | 6 May 1983 |
| Turkiye | 13 Nov 1979 | 18 Apr 1983 |
| Ukraine | 14 Nov 1979 | 5 Jun 1980 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland <8> | 13 Nov 1979 | 15 Jul 1982 |
| United States of America | 13 Nov 1979 | 30 Nov 1981 A |
DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made upon ratification, acceptance, approval, accession or succession.)
Romania
Romania interprets article 14 of this Convention, concerning the participation of regional economic integration organizations constituted by States members of the Economic Commission for Europe, to mean that it refers exclusively to international organizations to which States members have transferred their competence in respect of the signature, conclusion and application on their behalf of international agreements and in respect of the exercise of their rights and responsibilities in the field of transboundary pollution.
1. The date of 16 March 1983 has been retained on the basis of the English and Russian authentic texts of article 16 (1) («...on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twenty-fourth instrument.»), which differ in that respect from the French text («...le quatre — vingt — dixième jour \text{а} compter de la date de dépôt ...») but are more in accordance with the computation method generally used for multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General.
2. The former Yugoslavia had signed and ratified the Convention on 13 November 1979 and 18 March 1987 respectively. See also note 1 under «Bosnia and Herzegovina», «Croatia», «former Yugoslavia», «Slovenia», «The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia» and «Yugoslavia» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
3. Czechoslovakia had signed and ratified the Convention on 13 November 1979 and 23 December 1983, respectively. See also note 1 under «Czech Republic» and note 1 under «Slovakia» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
4. See note 1 under «Germany» regarding Berlin (West) in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
5. The German Democratic Republic had signed and ratified the Convention on 13 November 1979 and 7 June 1982, respectively. See also note 2 under «Germany» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
6. See note 1 under «Montenegro» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
8. Including the Bailiwick of Jersey, the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, the United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekhelia in the island of Cyprus.