Статус Конвенции о регистрации объектов, запускаемых в космическое пространство (12 ноября 1974 года) [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 09.11.2026.
Как цитировать: <Статус Конвенции о регистрации объектов, запускаемых в космическое пространство (12 ноября 1974 года)> [рус., англ.]. https://bukva.ai/docs/status-konventsii-o-registratsii-obektov
СТАТУС КОНВЕНЦИИ
О РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ЗАПУСКАЕМЫХ
В КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
(12 НОЯБРЯ 1974 ГОДА)
(по состоянию на 29 октября 2026 года)
| Участник | Подписание | Присоединение (a), Правопреемство (d), Ратификация |
|---|---|---|
| Австралия Австрия | 14.10.1975 | 11.03.1986 a 06.03.1980 |
| Алжир | 09.03.2007 a | |
| Антигуа и Барбуда Аргентина | 26.03.1975 | 13.12.1988 d 05.05.1993 |
| Армения | 19.01.2018 a | |
| Бахрейн Беларусь | 30.06.1975 | 06.07.2021 a 26.01.1978 |
| Бельгия | 19.03.1975 | 24.02.1977 |
| Болгария | 04.02.1976 | 11.05.1976 |
| Бразилия Бурунди | 13.11.1975 | 17.03.2006 a |
| Венгрия | 13.10.1975 | 26.10.1977 |
| Венесуэла (Боливарианская Республика) Германия <5>, <6> | 02.03.1976 | 03.11.2016 a 16.10.1979 |
| Греция Дания | 12.12.1975 | 27.05.2003 a 01.04.1977 |
| Джибути | ||
| Индия | 18.01.1982 a | |
| Индонезия Иран (Исламская Республика) | 27.05.1975 | 16.07.1997 a |
| Испания | ||
| Италия | 08.12.2005 a | |
| Казахстан Канада | 14.02.1975 | 11.01.2001 a 04.08.1976 |
| Катар | ||
| Кипр | 06.07.1978 a | |
| Китай <3> | 12.12.1988 a | |
| Колумбия | 10.01.2014 a | |
| Корейская Народно-Демократическая | 10.03.2009 a | |
| Республика | ||
| Коста-Рика | 14.10.2010 a | |
| Куба | 10.04.1978 a | |
| Кувейт | 28.04.2014 a | |
| Ливан | 12.04.2006 a | |
| Ливия | 08.01.2010 a | |
| Литва | 08.03.2013 a | |
| Лихтенштейн | 26.02.1999 a | |
| Люксембург | 27.01.2021 a | |
| Малайзия | 26.09.2025 a | |
| Марокко Мексика | 19.12.1975 | 19.09.2012 a 01.03.1977 |
| Монголия | 30.10.1975 | 10.04.1985 |
| Нигер | 05.08.1976 | 22.12.1976 |
| Нигерия | 06.07.2009 a | |
| Нидерланды <8> Никарагуа | 13.05.1975 | 26.01.1981 a 11.07.2017 |
| Новая Зеландия <9> | ||
| Норвегия | 28.06.1995 a | |
| Объединенные Арабские Эмираты | 07.11.2000 a | |
| Оман Пакистан | 01.12.1975 | 10.02.2022 a 27.02.1986 |
| Парагвай | 19.01.2023 a | |
| Перу Польша | 04.12.1975 | 21.03.1979 a 22.11.1978 |
| Португалия | 02.11.2018 a | |
| Республика Корея Российская Федерация | 17.06.1975 | 14.10.1981 a 13.01.1978 |
| Румыния | ||
| Саудовская Аравия | 18.07.2012 a | |
| Сейшельские Острова | 28.12.1977 a | |
| Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 27.04.1999 d | |
| Сербия <10> Сингапур | 31.08.1976 | 12.03.2001 d |
| Словакия <4> | 28.05.1993 d | |
| Словения Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и | 06.05.1975 | 20.02.2019 d 30.03.1978 |
| Северной Ирландии | ||
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 24.01.1975 | 15.09.1976 |
| Турция |
11.07.1975 | 21.06.2006 a 14.09.1977 |
| Уругвай | ||
| Филиппины | 14.05.2024 a | |
| Финляндия Франция | 14.01.1975 | 15.01.2018 a 17.12.1975 |
| Черногория <7> | ||
| Чешская Республика <4> | 22.02.1993 d | |
| Чили Швейцария | 14.04.1975 | 17.09.1981 a 15.02.1978 |
| Швеция | 09.06.1976 | 09.06.1976 |
| Эквадор | ||
| Южная Африка | 27.01.2012 a | |
| Япония | 20.06.1983 a |
CONVENTION ON REGISTRATION OF OBJECTS LAUNCHED INTO OUTER SPACE
New York, 12 November 1974
Entry into force: 15 September 1976, in accordance with article VIII(3).
Registration: 15 September 1976, No. 15020
Status: Signatories: 25. Parties: 77
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1023, p. 15.
Note: The Convention was adopted by resolution 3235 (XXIX) <1> of the General Assembly dated 12 November 1974, pursuant to resolution 3182 (XXVIII) <2> dated 18 December 1973 and taking into account the report of the Committee on the Pacific Uses of Outer Space. The Convention was opened for signature on 14 January 1975.
| Participant | Signature | Accession (a), Succession (d), Ratification |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 9 Mar 2007 a | |
| Antigua and Barbuda Argentina | 26 Mar 1975 | 13 Dec 1988 d 5 May 1993 |
| Armenia | 19 Jan 2018 a | |
| Australia Austria | 14 Oct 1975 | 11 Mar 1986 a 6 Mar 1980 |
| Bahrain Belarus | 30 Jun 1975 | 6 Jul 2021 a 26 Jan 1978 |
| Belgium | 19 Mar 1975 | 24 Feb 1977 |
| Brazil Bulgaria | 4 Feb 1976 | 17 Mar 2006 a 11 May 1976 |
| Burundi Canada | 13 Nov 1975 14 Feb 1975 | 4 Aug 1976 |
| Chile | ||
| China <3> | 12 Dec 1988 a | |
| Colombia | 10 Jan 2014 a | |
| Costa Rica | 14 Oct 2010 a | |
| Cuba | 10 Apr 1978 a | |
| Cyprus | 6 Jul 1978 a | |
| Czech Republic <4> | 22 Feb 1993 d | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea Denmark | 12 Dec 1975 | 10 Mar 2009 a 1 Apr 1977 |
| Djibouti | ||
| Ecuador | 17 Mar 2025 a | |
| Finland France | 14 Jan 1975 | 15 Jan 2018 a 17 Dec 1975 |
| Germany <5>, <6> | 2 Mar 1976 | 16 Oct 1979 |
| Greece Hungary | 13 Oct 1975 | 27 May 2003 a 26 Oct 1977 |
| India | 18 Jan 1982 a | |
| Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 27 May 1975 | 16 Jul 1997 a |
| Italy | ||
| Japan | 20 Jun 1983 a | |
| Kazakhstan | 11 Jan 2001 a | |
| Kuwait | 28 Apr 2014 a | |
| Lebanon | 12 Apr 2006 a | |
| Libya | 8 Jan 2010 a | |
| Liechtenstein | 26 Feb 1999 a | |
| Lithuania | 8 Mar 2013 a | |
| Luxembourg | 27 Jan 2021 a | |
| Malaysia Mexico | 19 Dec 1975 | 26 Sep 2025 a 1 Mar 1977 |
| Mongolia | 30 Oct 1975 | 10 Apr 1985 |
| Montenegro <7> | ||
| Morocco | 19 Sep 2012 a | |
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) <8> | 26 Jan 1981 a | |
| New Zealand <9> Nicaragua | 13 May 1975 | 23 Jan 2018 a 11 Jul 2017 |
| Niger | 5 Aug 1976 | 22 Dec 1976 |
| Nigeria | ||
| Norway | 28 Jun 1995 a | |
| Oman Pakistan | 1 Dec 1975 | 10 Feb 2022 a 27 Feb 1986 |
| Paraguay | ||
| Peru | 21 Mar 1979 a | |
| Philippines Poland | 4 Dec 1975 | 14 May 2024 a 22 Nov 1978 |
| Portugal | ||
| Qatar | 14 Mar 2012 a | |
| Republic of Korea | 14 Oct 1981 a | |
| Romania Russian Federation | 17 Jun 1975 | 9 Feb 2023 a 13 Jan 1978 |
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| Serbia <10> | 12 Mar 2001 d | |
| Seychelles Singapore | 31 Aug 1976 | 28 Dec 1977 a |
| Slovakia <4> | ||
| Slovenia | 20 Feb 2019 d | |
| South Africa | 27 Jan 2012 a | |
| Spain | 20 Dec 1978 a | |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sweden | 9 Jun 1976 | 27 Apr 1999 d 9 Jun 1976 |
| Switzerland | 14 Apr 1975 | 15 Feb 1978 |
| Turkiye |
11 Jul 1975 | 21 Jun 2006 a 14 Sep 1977 |
| United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain and | 6 May 1975 | 7 Nov 2000 a 30 Mar 1978 |
| Northern Ireland | ||
| United States of America | 24 Jan 1975 | 15 Sep 1976 |
| Uruguay | ||
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 3 Nov 2016 a |
DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made upon ratification accession or succession.)
Statement: "The Republic of Turkey declares that it will implement the provisions of this Convention only to the State Parties with which it has diplomatic relations."
Objections (Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made upon ratification, accession or succession.)
Cyprus
With regard to the declaration made by Turkey upon accession:
"The Government of the Republic of Cyprus has examined the declaration made by the Government of the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (New York, 12 November 1974) on 21 June 2006 that "it will implement the provisions of the Convention only to the States Parties with which it has diplomatic relations."
In the view of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus, this declaration amounts to a reservation. This reservation creates uncertainty as to the States Parties in respect of which Turkey is undertaking the obligations in the Convention, raises doubt as to the commitment of Turkey to the object and purpose of the Convention and is contrary to its multilateral character. It also raises serious questions concerning the will of the Republic of Turkey to assume its obligation under international law to bona fide implement the provisions of the said Convention. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus therefore objects to the reservation made by the Government of the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space.
This reservation or the objection to it shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention of Objects Launched into Outer Space between the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Turkey."
Territorial Application
Participant Date of receipt of Territories the notification
United Kingdom of Great 30 Mar 1978 Antigua, Brunei, Dominica, Britain and Northern Solomon Islands, St. Kitts -
Ireland <3> Nevis-Anguilla, St. Vincent and United Kingdom Territories
Notifications made under article VII (Organizations having made declarations accepting the rights and obligations of the Convention)
Participant Date of receipt of the notification: European Organization for the Exploitation 10 Jul 1997 of Meteorological Satellites
European Space Agency 2 Jan 1979 European Telecommunications Satellite Organization 10 June 2014 Intersputnik International Organization of Space 10 July 2018
Communications
1. Official Records of the General Assembly, Twenty-ninth Session, Supplement No. 31 (A/9631), p. 16.
2. Ibid., Supplement No. 30 (A/9030), p. 19.
3. On 6 and 10 June 1997, the Secretary-General received communications concerning the status of Hong Kong from the Governments of the United Kingdom and China (see also note 2 under «China» and note 2 under «United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland» regarding Hong Kong in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume). Upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, China notified the Secretary-General that the Convention will also apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
4. Czechoslovakia had signed and ratified the Convention on 5 April 1976 and 26 July 1977, respectively. See also note 1 under «Czech Republic» and note 1 under «Slovakia» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
5. The German Democratic Republic had signed and ratified the Convention on 27 August 1975 and 12 May 1977, respectively. See also note 2 under «Germany» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
6. See note 1 under «Germany» regarding Berlin (West) in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
7. See note 1 under «Montenegro» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
8. For the Kingdom in Europe and the Netherlands Antilles. See also note 1 under «Netherlands» regarding Aruba/Netherlands Antilles in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.
9. With a territorial exclusion in respect of Tokelau. See C.N.48.2018.TREATIES-XXIV.1 of 23 January 2018.
10. The former Yugoslavia had acceeded to the Convention on 24 February 1978. See also note 1 under «Bosnia and Herzegovina», «Croatia», «former Yugoslavia», «Slovenia», «The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia» and «Yugoslavia» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.