---
title: "<Статус Конвенции Международной организации труда 2006 года о труде в морском судоходстве (Женева, 23 февраля 2006 года) (MLC)> [рус., англ.]"
status: действует
canonical: "https://bukva.ai/docs/status-konventsii-mezhdunarodnoy-organizatsii"
---

## <Статус Конвенции Международной организации труда 2006 года о труде в морском судоходстве (Женева, 23 февраля 2006 года) (MLC)> [рус., англ.]

# <Статус Конвенции Международной организации труда 2006 года о труде в морском судоходстве (Женева, 23 февраля 2006 года) (MLC)> [рус., англ.]


<div align="right">

<a id="p100001"></a>[неофициальный перевод]

</div>


<div align="center">

<a id="p100002"></a>**СПИСОК РАТИФИКАЦИЙ**<br>
**[КОНВЕНЦИИ](https://bukva.ai/docs/konventsiya-2006-goda-o-trude-v-morskom) 2006 ГОДА**<br>
**О ТРУДЕ В МОРСКОМ СУДОХОДСТВЕ**<br>
**(ЖЕНЕВА, 23 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2006 ГОДА)**

<a id="p100003"></a>**(по состоянию на 29 октября 2026 года)**

</div>


<a id="p100011"></a>Дата вступления в силу: 20.08.2013


<table>
<colgroup><col width="68%"><col width="32%"></colgroup>
<tr><td>Государство</td><td>Дата регистрации грамоты о ратификации</td></tr>
<tr><td>Австралия <a href="#p100014">&lt;3&gt;</a></td><td>21.12.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Албания <a href="#p100099">&lt;87&gt;</a></td><td>28.10.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Алжир <a href="#p100098">&lt;86&gt;</a></td><td>22.07.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ангола <a href="#p100134">&lt;120&gt;</a></td><td>11.06.2025</td></tr>
<tr><td>Антигуа и Барбуда <a href="#p100012">&lt;1&gt;</a></td><td>11.08.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Аргентина <a href="#p100013">&lt;2&gt;</a></td><td>28.05.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Багамские Острова <a href="#p100015">&lt;4&gt;</a></td><td>11.02.2008</td></tr>
<tr><td>Бангладеш <a href="#p100081">&lt;72&gt;</a></td><td>06.11.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Барбадос <a href="#p100016">&lt;5&gt;</a></td><td>20.06.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Белиз <a href="#p100018">&lt;7&gt;</a></td><td>08.07.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Бельгия <a href="#p100017">&lt;6&gt;</a></td><td>20.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Бенин <a href="#p100019">&lt;8&gt;</a></td><td>13.06.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Болгария <a href="#p100020">&lt;10&gt;</a></td><td>12.04.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Босния и Герцеговина <a href="#p100074">&lt;9&gt;</a></td><td>18.01.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Бразилия <a href="#p100117">&lt;104&gt;</a></td><td>07.05.2020</td></tr>
<tr><td>Венгрия <a href="#p100034">&lt;24&gt;</a></td><td>31.07.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Вьетнам <a href="#p100079">&lt;70&gt;</a></td><td>08.05.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Габон <a href="#p100030">&lt;20&gt;</a></td><td>25.09.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гамбия <a href="#p100109">&lt;96&gt;</a></td><td>09.11.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гана <a href="#p100032">&lt;22&gt;</a></td><td>16.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гвинея-Бисау <a href="#p100130">&lt;117&gt;</a></td><td>10.06.2024</td></tr>
<tr><td>Германия <a href="#p100031">&lt;21&gt;</a></td><td>16.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гондурас <a href="#p100096">&lt;84&gt;</a></td><td>06.06.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гренада <a href="#p100110">&lt;97&gt;</a></td><td>12.11.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Греция <a href="#p100033">&lt;23&gt;</a></td><td>04.01.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Грузия <a href="#p100127">&lt;114&gt;</a></td><td>14.02.2024</td></tr>
<tr><td>Дания <a href="#p100025">&lt;15&gt;</a></td><td>23.06.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Джибути <a href="#p100107">&lt;95&gt;</a></td><td>20.07.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Фарерские Острова <a href="#p100026">&lt;16&gt;</a></td><td>09.07.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Египет <a href="#p100129">&lt;116&gt;</a></td><td>07.06.2024</td></tr>
<tr><td>Индия <a href="#p100086">&lt;73&gt;</a></td><td>09.10.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Индонезия <a href="#p100102">&lt;90&gt;</a></td><td>12.06.2017</td></tr>
<tr><td>Иордания <a href="#p100092">&lt;80&gt;</a></td><td>27.04.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ирак <a href="#p100124">&lt;111&gt;</a></td><td>22.03.2023</td></tr>
<tr><td>Иран (Исламская Республика) <a href="#p100035">&lt;25&gt;</a></td><td>11.06.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ирландия <a href="#p100036">&lt;26&gt;</a></td><td>21.07.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Исландия <a href="#p100112">&lt;99&gt;</a></td><td>04.04.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Испания <a href="#p100067">&lt;58&gt;</a></td><td>04.02.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Италия <a href="#p100037">&lt;27&gt;</a></td><td>19.11.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Кабо-Верде <a href="#p100085">&lt;74&gt;</a></td><td>06.10.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Канада <a href="#p100021">&lt;11&gt;</a></td><td>15.06.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Кения <a href="#p100039">&lt;29&gt;</a></td><td>31.07.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Кипр <a href="#p100024">&lt;14&gt;</a></td><td>20.07.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Кирибати <a href="#p100040">&lt;30&gt;</a></td><td>24.10.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Китай <a href="#p100087">&lt;75&gt;</a></td><td>12.11.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гонконг Специальный административный район Китая <a href="#p100108">&lt;118&gt;</a></td><td>06.08.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Коморские Острова <a href="#p100128">&lt;115&gt;</a></td><td>18.02.2024</td></tr>
<tr><td>Конго <a href="#p100022">&lt;12&gt;</a></td><td>26.03.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Куба <a href="#p100136">&lt;122&gt;</a></td><td>12.06.2026</td></tr>
<tr><td>Латвия <a href="#p100042">&lt;32&gt;</a></td><td>12.08.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Либерия <a href="#p100043">&lt;33&gt;</a></td><td>07.06.2006</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ливан <a href="#p100105">&lt;93&gt;</a></td><td>09.03.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Литва <a href="#p100044">&lt;34&gt;</a></td><td>20.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Люксембург <a href="#p100045">&lt;35&gt;</a></td><td>20.09.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Маврикий <a href="#p100049">&lt;40&gt;</a></td><td>30.05.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Мадагаскар <a href="#p100126">&lt;113&gt;</a></td><td>15.06.2023</td></tr>
<tr><td>Малайзия <a href="#p100046">&lt;36&gt;</a></td><td>20.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Мальдивы <a href="#p100075">&lt;37&gt;</a></td><td>07.10.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Мальта <a href="#p100047">&lt;38&gt;</a></td><td>22.01.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Марокко <a href="#p100050">&lt;41&gt;</a></td><td>10.09.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Маршалловы Острова <a href="#p100048">&lt;39&gt;</a></td><td>25.09.2007</td></tr>
<tr><td>Мозамбик <a href="#p100120">&lt;107&gt;</a></td><td>25.05.2021</td></tr>
<tr><td>Монголия <a href="#p100088">&lt;76&gt;</a></td><td>01.09.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Мьянма <a href="#p100093">&lt;81&gt;</a></td><td>25.05.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Нигерия <a href="#p100053">&lt;44&gt;</a></td><td>18.06.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Нидерланды <a href="#p100051">&lt;42&gt;</a></td><td>13.12.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Кюрасао <a href="#p100084">&lt;71&gt;</a></td><td>14.04.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Никарагуа <a href="#p100052">&lt;43&gt;</a></td><td>20.12.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Новая Зеландия <a href="#p100090">&lt;77&gt;</a></td><td>09.03.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Токелау</td><td>09.03.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Норвегия <a href="#p100054">&lt;45&gt;</a></td><td>10.02.2009</td></tr>
<tr><td>Объединенная Республика Танзания <a href="#p100113">&lt;100&gt;</a></td><td>03.04.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Оман <a href="#p100121">&lt;108&gt;</a></td><td>29.03.2022</td></tr>
<tr><td>Острова Кука <a href="#p100116">&lt;103&gt;</a></td><td>18.12.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Пакистан <a href="#p100131">&lt;119&gt;</a></td><td>14.03.2025</td></tr>
<tr><td>Палау <a href="#p100055">&lt;46&gt;</a></td><td>29.05.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Панама <a href="#p100056">&lt;47&gt;</a></td><td>06.02.2009</td></tr>
<tr><td>Польша <a href="#p100058">&lt;49&gt;</a></td><td>03.05.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Португалия <a href="#p100097">&lt;85&gt;</a></td><td>12.05.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Республика Корея <a href="#p100041">&lt;31&gt;</a></td><td>09.01.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Российская Федерация <a href="#p100059">&lt;50&gt;</a></td><td>20.08.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Румыния <a href="#p100089">&lt;78&gt;</a></td><td>24.11.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Самоа <a href="#p100062">&lt;53&gt;</a></td><td>21.11.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сан-Марино <a href="#p100122">&lt;109&gt;</a></td><td>30.03.2022</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сейшельские Острова <a href="#p100064">&lt;55&gt;</a></td><td>07.01.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сенегал <a href="#p100114">&lt;101&gt;</a></td><td>19.09.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сент-Винсент и Гренадины <a href="#p100061">&lt;52&gt;</a></td><td>09.11.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сент-Китс и Невис <a href="#p100060">&lt;51&gt;</a></td><td>21.02.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сербия <a href="#p100063">&lt;54&gt;</a></td><td>15.03.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сингапур <a href="#p100065">&lt;56&gt;</a></td><td>15.06.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сирийская Арабская Республика <a href="#p100125">&lt;112&gt;</a></td><td>06.04.2023</td></tr>
<tr><td>Словакия <a href="#p100106">&lt;94&gt;</a></td><td>17.05.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Словения <a href="#p100091">&lt;79&gt;</a></td><td>15.04.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии <a href="#p100072">&lt;63&gt;</a></td><td>07.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Бермудские Острова <a href="#p100073">&lt;64&gt;</a></td><td>02.05.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Британские Виргинские Острова <a href="#p100118">&lt;105&gt;</a></td><td>11.03.2020</td></tr>
<tr><td>Гибралтар <a href="#p100077">&lt;66&gt;</a></td><td>07.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Каймановы Острова <a href="#p100076">&lt;65&gt;</a></td><td>13.02.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Остров Мэн <a href="#p100078">&lt;67&gt;</a></td><td>07.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Фолклендские (Мальвинские) Острова <a href="#p100119">&lt;106&gt;</a>,</td><td>11.03.2020</td></tr>
<tr><td>Соломоновы Острова <a href="#p100135">&lt;121&gt;</a></td><td>08.01.2026</td></tr>
<tr><td>Судан <a href="#p100115">&lt;102&gt;</a></td><td>04.10.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Сьерра-Леоне <a href="#p100123">&lt;110&gt;</a></td><td>29.03.2022</td></tr>
<tr><td>Таиланд <a href="#p100095">&lt;83&gt;</a></td><td>07.06.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Того <a href="#p100070">&lt;61&gt;</a></td><td>14.03.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Тувалу <a href="#p100071">&lt;62&gt;</a></td><td>16.02.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Тунис <a href="#p100101">&lt;89&gt;</a></td><td>05.04.2017</td></tr>
<tr><td>Фиджи <a href="#p100080">&lt;68&gt;</a></td><td>10.10.2014</td></tr>
<tr><td>Филиппины <a href="#p100057">&lt;48&gt;</a></td><td>20.08.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Финляндия <a href="#p100027">&lt;17&gt;</a></td><td>09.01.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Франция <a href="#p100028">&lt;18&gt;</a></td><td>28.02.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Новая Каледония <a href="#p100029">&lt;19&gt;</a></td><td>28.02.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Хорватия <a href="#p100023">&lt;13&gt;</a></td><td>12.02.2010</td></tr>
<tr><td>Черногория <a href="#p100083">&lt;69&gt;</a></td><td>03.02.2015</td></tr>
<tr><td>Чили <a href="#p100104">&lt;92&gt;</a></td><td>22.02.2018</td></tr>
<tr><td>Швейцария <a href="#p100069">&lt;60&gt;</a></td><td>21.02.2011</td></tr>
<tr><td>Швеция <a href="#p100068">&lt;59&gt;</a></td><td>12.06.2012</td></tr>
<tr><td>Шри-Ланка <a href="#p100100">&lt;88&gt;</a></td><td>12.01.2017</td></tr>
<tr><td>Эквадор <a href="#p100137">&lt;123&gt;</a></td><td>04.04.2025</td></tr>
<tr><td>Эстония <a href="#p100094">&lt;82&gt;</a></td><td>05.05.2016</td></tr>
<tr><td>Эфиопия <a href="#p100111">&lt;98&gt;</a></td><td>28.03.2019</td></tr>
<tr><td>Южная Африка <a href="#p100066">&lt;57&gt;</a></td><td>20.06.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ямайка <a href="#p100103">&lt;91&gt;</a></td><td>13.06.2017</td></tr>
<tr><td>Япония <a href="#p100038">&lt;28&gt;</a></td><td>05.08.2013</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">Общее количество ратификаций: 113</td></tr>
</table>






<div align="center">

<a id="p100005"></a>**LIST OF RATIFICATIONS BY CONVENTION**

<a id="p100006"></a>**MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION, 2006 (MLC, 2006)**

</div>


<a id="p100007"></a>Adopted at the 94th Session of the ILC
<a id="p100008"></a>Date of entry into force: 20.08.2013

<a id="p100009"></a>                                                113 ratifications

Albania                                                28.10.2016
<a id="p100099"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Algeria                                                22.07.2016
<a id="p100098"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified  the following   branches   of   social  security:
medical care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment  benefit; old-age
benefit; employment injury  benefit;  family  benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Angola                                                 11.06.2025
<a id="p100134"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified  the following branches of social security: old-age
benefit; employment injury  benefit;  family  benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Antigua and Barbuda                                    11.08.2011
<a id="p100012"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified  the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and unemployment benefit.
Argentina                                              28.05.2014
<a id="p100013"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;   sickness  benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit;   family   benefit;  maternity  benefit  and  invalidity
benefit.
Australia                                              21.12.2011
<a id="p100014"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Bahamas                                                11.02.2008
<a id="p100015"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Bangladesh                                             06.11.2014
<a id="p100081"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Barbados                                               20.06.2013
<a id="p100016"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Belgium                                                20.08.2013
<a id="p100017"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; unemployment benefit;  old-age benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; family benefit;  maternity benefit;  invalidity  benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Belize                                                 08.07.2014
<a id="p100018"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment injury benefit; maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Benin                                                  13.06.2011
<a id="p100019"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: old-age
benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  family benefit; maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Bosnia and Herzegovina                                 18.01.2010
<a id="p100074"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  maternity  benefit  and  survivors'
benefit.
Brazil                                                 07.05.2020
<a id="p100117"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  family
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Bulgaria                                               12.04.2010
<a id="p100020"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;   sickness  benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; maternity benefit and invalidity benefit.
Cabo Verde                                             06.10.2015
<a id="p100085"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit;  old-age benefit;
employment  injury benefit;  family  benefit;  maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Canada                                                 15.06.2010
<a id="p100021"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Chile                                                  22.02.2018
<a id="p100104"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  unemployment  benefit;  employment  injury   benefit   and
maternity benefit.
China                                                  12.11.2015
<a id="p100087"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; unemployment  benefit; old-age  benefit;  employment injury
benefit and maternity benefit.
  China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region        06.08.2018
<a id="p100108"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care, old-age benefit and invalidity benefit.
Comoros                                                18.02.2024
<a id="p100128"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Congo                                                  26.03.2014
<a id="p100022"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  employment   injury  benefit;   family
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Cook Islands                                           18.12.2019
<a id="p100116"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  employment  injury benefit;  maternity
benefit and invalidity benefit.
Croatia                                                12.02.2010
<a id="p100023"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Cuba                                                   12.06.2026
<a id="p100136"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Cyprus                                                 20.07.2012
<a id="p100024"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit and  invalidity
benefit.
Denmark                                                23.06.2011
<a id="p100025"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit  and  maternity
benefit.
  Faeroe Islands                                       09.07.2013
<a id="p100026"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit  and  maternity
benefit.
Djibouti                                               20.07.2018
<a id="p100107"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment   injury
benefit; family benefit; maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Ecuador                                                04.04.2025
<a id="p100137"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; sickness benefit;  unemployment benefit;  old-age  benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and survivors'
benefit.
Egypt                                                  07.06.2024
<a id="p100129"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; sickness benefit; and employment injury benefit.
Estonia                                                05.05.2016
<a id="p100094"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
family   benefit;   maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and
survivors' benefit.
Ethiopia                                               28.03.2019
<a id="p100111"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; employment injury benefit and maternity benefit.
Fiji                                                   10.10.2014
<a id="p100080"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit; maternity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Finland                                                09.01.2013
<a id="p100027"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit.
France                                                 28.02.2013
<a id="p100028"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
  New Caledonia                                        28.02.2013
<a id="p100029"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Gabon                                                  25.09.2014
<a id="p100030"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified  the following branches of social security: old-age
benefit;  employment  injury  benefit; family benefit; invalidity
benefit and survivors' benefit.
Gambia                                                 09.11.2018
<a id="p100109"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches  of social security: medical
care;   sickness  benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Georgia                                                14.02.2024
<a id="p100127"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; unemployment benefit;  employment  injury
benefit and family benefit.
Germany                                                16.08.2013
<a id="p100031"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; old-age  benefit  and  employment  injury
benefit.
Ghana                                                  16.08.2013
<a id="p100032"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age benefit;   employment   injury
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Greece                                                 04.01.2013
<a id="p100033"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Grenada                                                12.11.2018
<a id="p100110"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; old-age benefit;  employment  injury  benefit; maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Guinea-Bissau                                          10.06.2024
<a id="p100130"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches  of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit
Honduras                                               06.06.2016
<a id="p100096"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; sickness benefit and maternity benefit.
Hungary                                                31.07.2013
<a id="p100034"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; old-age benefit and employment injury benefit.
Iceland                                                04.04.2019
<a id="p100112"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  sickness benefit;  unemployment benefit;  old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family benefit;  maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
India                                                  09.10.2015
<a id="p100086"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has   specified   the   following   branches  of social security:
maternity benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Indonesia                                              12.06.2017
<a id="p100102"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  old-age
benefit; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Iran (Islamic Republic of)                             11.06.2014
<a id="p100035"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age benefit and employment  injury
benefit.
Iraq                                                   22.03.2023
<a id="p100124"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit.
Ireland                                                21.07.2014
<a id="p100036"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; old-age benefit; and survivors' benefit.
Italy                                                  19.11.2013
<a id="p100037"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit;  family benefit;  maternity benefit;  invalidity benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Jamaica                                                13.06.2017
<a id="p100103"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: Sickness
benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  family
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors benefit.
Japan                                                  05.08.2013
<a id="p100038"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment injury benefit; maternity benefit;  invalidity benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Jordan                                                 27.04.2016
<a id="p100092"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: old-age
benefit; employment injury benefit and unemployment benefit.
Kenya                                                  31.07.2014
<a id="p100039"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness   benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit and maternity benefit.
Kiribati                                               24.10.2011
<a id="p100040"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Latvia                                                 12.08.2011
<a id="p100042"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit;  family benefit;  maternity benefit;  invalidity benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Lebanon                                                09.03.2018
<a id="p100105"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; maternity benefit; family benefit and old-age benefit.
Liberia                                                07.06.2006
<a id="p100043"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  old-age
benefit; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Lithuania                                              20.08.2013
<a id="p100044"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment injury  benefit; maternity benefit; invalidity benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Luxembourg                                             20.09.2011
<a id="p100045"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury
benefit;  family benefit;  maternity benefit; invalidity benefit;
survivors' benefit and dependency benefit.
Madagascar                                             15.06.2023
<a id="p100126"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; old-age benefit and employment injury benefit.
Malaysia                                               20.08.2013
<a id="p100046"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Maldives                                               07.10.2014
<a id="p100075"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social  security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Malta                                                  22.01.2013
<a id="p100047"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Marshall Islands                                       25.09.2007
<a id="p100048"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit; unemployment benefit; employment injury
benefit and survivors' benefit.
Mauritius                                              30.05.2014
<a id="p100049"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified  the  following  branches  of   social   security:
unemployment benefit; old-age benefit; employment injury  benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Mongolia                                               01.09.2015
<a id="p100088"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of  social security: medical
care; sickness benefit; employment injury benefit  and survivors'
benefit.
Montenegro                                             03.02.2015
<a id="p100083"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social  security: medical
care; old-age benefit; employment injury benefit; family benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Morocco                                                10.09.2012
<a id="p100050"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment   injury benefit;  family
benefit; maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and survivors'
benefit.
Mozambique                                             25.05.2021
<a id="p100120"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; old-age benefit; maternity benefit;  invalidity  benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Myanmar                                                25.05.2016
<a id="p100093"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social  security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)                           13.12.2011
<a id="p100051"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
family  benefit;   maternity   benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and
survivors' benefit.
  Curacao                                              14.04.2015
<a id="p100084"></a>In accordance  with  Standard A4.5 (2) and  (10), the  Government
has specified the following branches of  social security: medical
care; sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit;  old-age benefit;
family   benefit;  maternity   benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and
survivors' benefit.
New Zealand                                            09.03.2016
<a id="p100090"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of  social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit; maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
  Tokelau                                              09.03.2016
Nicaragua                                              20.12.2013
<a id="p100052"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness   benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit.
Nigeria                                                18.06.2013
<a id="p100053"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age   benefit;  employment  injury
benefit;  family  benefit;  maternity  benefit   and   invalidity
benefit.
Norway                                                 10.02.2009
<a id="p100054"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and maternity benefit.
Oman                                                   29.03.2022
<a id="p100121"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  old-age benefit;  employment injury benefit and invalidity
benefit.
Pakistan                                               14.03.2025
<a id="p100131"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Palau                                                  29.05.2012
<a id="p100055"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; old-age benefit and survivors' benefit.
Panama                                                 06.02.2009
<a id="p100056"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified  the following branches of social security: scheme
1,  old-age  benefit,  invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
For scheme 2, medical care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age benefit;
maternity benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Philippines                                            20.08.2012
<a id="p100057"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  old-age   benefit;  employment  injury
benefit;  maternity  benefit;  invalidity  benefit and survivors'
benefit.
Poland                                                 03.05.2012
<a id="p100058"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age  benefit;
employment injury benefit; maternity benefit; invalidity  benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Portugal                                               12.05.2016
<a id="p100097"></a>    For  seafarers  on  board  ships  registered  in the national
shipping  register  -  In  accordance  with Standard A4.5 (2) and
(10),  the  Government  has  specified  the following branches of
social  security: sickness benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age
benefit;  employment  injury  benefit;  family benefit; maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit. For seafarers
on  board ships registered in the international shipping register
of  Madeira  - In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the
Government   has  specified  the  following  branches  of  social
security:   sickness   benefit;  employment  injury  benefit  and
maternity benefit.
Republic of Korea                                      09.01.2014
<a id="p100041"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age benefit;
employment  injury  benefit;  family benefit;  maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Romania                                                24.11.2015
<a id="p100089"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified  the  following   branches  of   social  security:
unemployment benefit; old-age benefit and family benefit.
Russian Federation                                     20.08.2012
<a id="p100059"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness   benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; invalidity  benefit and survivors' benefit.
Saint Kitts and Nevis                                  21.02.2012
<a id="p100060"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; old-age benefit;  employment  injury benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines                       09.11.2010
<a id="p100061"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; unemployment benefit;  maternity benefit and  survivors'
benefit.
Samoa                                                  21.11.2013
<a id="p100062"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
San Marino                                             30.03.2022
<a id="p100122"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; employment injury benefit and maternity benefit.
Senegal                                                19.09.2019
<a id="p100114"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; employment injury benefit and family benefit.
Serbia                                                 15.03.2013
<a id="p100063"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment  benefit  and  employment
injury benefit.
Seychelles                                             07.01.2014
<a id="p100064"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Sierra Leone                                           29.03.2022
<a id="p100123"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Singapore                                              15.06.2011
<a id="p100065"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Slovakia                                               17.05.2018
<a id="p100106"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit; old-age benefit; invalidity benefit;  employment  injury
benefit and unemployment benefit.
Slovenia                                               15.04.2016
<a id="p100091"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Solomon Islands                                        08.01.2026
<a id="p100135"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;   sickness  benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; maternity benefit.
South Africa                                           20.06.2013
<a id="p100066"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit;  unemployment  benefit;  employment  injury  benefit and
maternity benefit.
Spain                                                  04.02.2010
<a id="p100067"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit;  unemployment  benefit  and  employment
injury benefit.
Sri Lanka                                              12.01.2017
<a id="p100100"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of  social security: old-age
benefit;  employment  injury   benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and
survivors' benefit.
Sudan                                                  04.10.2019
<a id="p100115"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Sweden                                                 12.06.2012
<a id="p100068"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness   benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; family  benefit;  maternity  benefit; invalidity benefit
and survivors' benefit.
Switzerland                                            21.02.2011
<a id="p100069"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
Syrian Arab Republic                                   06.04.2023
<a id="p100125"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of  social security: old-age
benefit;  employment  injury   benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and
survivors' benefit.
Thailand                                               07.06.2016
<a id="p100095"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following  branches of social security: medical
care;  employment  injury  benefit;  family  benefit;  invalidity
benefit and survivors' benefit.
Togo                                                   14.03.2012
<a id="p100070"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social  security: old-age
benefit; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Tunisia                                                05.04.2017
<a id="p100101"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social  security: medical
care; sickness benefit;  unemployment benefit;  old-age  benefit;
employment injury  benefit;  family  benefit;  maternity benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
Tuvalu                                                 16.02.2012
<a id="p100071"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; sickness benefit and employment injury benefit.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland   07.08.2013
<a id="p100072"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age  benefit;
employment injury benefit; family benefit; invalidity benefit and
survivors' benefit.
  Bermuda                                              02.05.2014
<a id="p100073"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness benefit;  unemployment benefit; old-age  benefit;
employment  injury benefit;  family benefit;  maternity  benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
  British Virgin Islands                               11.03.2020
<a id="p100118"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security: sickness
benefit;  old-age benefit;  employment injury benefit;  maternity
benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
  Cayman Islands                                       13.02.2014
<a id="p100076"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; old-age benefit; family benefit and survivors' benefit.
  Falkland Islands (Malvinas)                          11.03.2020
<a id="p100119"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;   sickness  benefit;   old-age  benefit;  family   benefit;
maternity benefit; invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit [<*>](#p100133).
  Gibraltar                                            07.08.2013
<a id="p100077"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has   specified   the  following  branches  of  social  security:
employment  injury  benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and survivors'
benefit.
  Isle of Man                                          07.08.2013
<a id="p100078"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care;  sickness  benefit; unemployment benefit; old-age  benefit;
employment  injury benefit;  family benefit;  maternity  benefit;
invalidity benefit and survivors' benefit.
United Republic of Tanzania                            03.04.2019
<a id="p100113"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has specified the following branches of social security:  medical
care;  sickness   benefit;  old-age  benefit;  employment  injury
benefit; maternity benefit;  invalidity  benefit  and  survivors'
benefit.
Viet Nam                                               08.05.2013
<a id="p100079"></a>    In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government
has  specified the following branches of social security: medical
care; old-age benefit and employment injury benefit.



<a id="p100132"></a>

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<a id="p100133"></a><*> A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).



<a id="p100010"></a>

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