Статус Факультативного протокола о приобретении гражданства к Венской конвенции о дипломатических сношениях (Вена, 18 апреля 1961 года) [рус., англ.]

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Актуально на 10.11.2026.

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СТАТУС ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНОГО ПРОТОКОЛА О ПРИОБРЕТЕНИИ ГРАЖДАНСТВА (ВЕНА, 18 АПРЕЛЯ 1961 ГОДА)

(по состоянию на 29 октября 2026 года)

Вступление в силу: 24.04.1964

Участник <1>	Подписание	Ратификация, Присоединение (a), Правопреемство (d)
Аргентина	25.10.1961	10.10.1963
	Бельгия
Босния и Герцеговина <2>		12.01.1994 d
Ботсвана		11.04.1969 a
Габон		02.04.1964 a
Гана	18.04.1961
Гвинея		10.01.1968 a
Германия <3>, <4>	28.03.1962	11.11.1964
Дания	18.04.1961	02.10.1968
Демократическая Республика Конго		15.07.1976 a
Доминиканская Республика	30.03.1962	14.01.1964
	Египет
Индия		15.10.1965 a
Индонезия		04.06.1982 a
Ирак	20.02.1962	15.10.1963
Иран (Исламская Республика)	27.05.1961	03.02.1965
Исландия		18.05.1971 a
Италия	13.03.1962	25.06.1969
	Камбоджа
Кения		01.07.1965 a
Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика		03.12.1962 a
Либерия		16.09.2005 a
Ливан	18.04.1961
Ливия		07.06.1977 a
Мадагаскар		31.07.1963 a
Малави		29.04.1980 a
Малайзия		09.11.1965 a
Марокко		23.02.1977 a
Мьянма		07.03.1980 a
Непал		28.09.1965 a
Нигер		28.03.1966 a
Нидерланды <6>,		07.09.1984 a
Никарагуа		09.01.1990 a
Новая Зеландия <7>		05.09.2003 a
Норвегия	18.04.1961	24.10.1967
Объединенная Республика Танзания	27.02.1962	05.11.1962
	Оман
Панама		04.12.1963 a
Парагвай		23.12.1969 a
Республика Корея	30.03.1962	07.03.1977
	Северная Македония <2>
Сенегал	18.04.1961
Сербия <2>		12.03.2001 d
Суринам		28.10.1992 a
Таиланд	30.10.1961	23.01.1985
Тунис		24.01.1968 a
Филиппины	20.10.1961	15.11.1965
Финляндия	20.10.1961	09.12.1969
Центральноафриканская Республика	28.03.1962	19.03.1973
	Черногория <5>
Швейцария		12.06.1992 a
Швеция	18.04.1961	21.03.1967
	Шри-Ланка
Эстония		21.10.1991 a

OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS, CONCERNING ACQUISITION OF NATIONALITY

Vienna, 18 April 1961

Status as at: 29-10-2026

Entry into force: 24 April 1964, in accordance with article VI.

Registration: 24 June 1964, No. 7311

Status: Signatories: 18. Parties: 51

Text: Certified true copy

United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 500, p. 223.

Note: See «Note:» in chapter III.3.

Participant <1>	Signature	Ratification, Accession (a), Succession (d)
Argentina	25 Oct 1961	10 Oct 1963
	Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina <2>		12 Jan 1994 d
Botswana		11 Apr 1969 a
Cambodia		31 Aug 1965 a
Central African Republic	28 Mar 1962	19 Mar 1973
Democratic Republic of the Congo		15 Jul 1976 a
Denmark	18 Apr 1961	2 Oct 1968
Dominican Republic	30 Mar 1962	14 Jan 1964
	Egypt
Estonia		21 Oct 1991 a
Finland	20 Oct 1961	9 Dec 1969
Gabon		2 Apr 1964 a
Germany <3>, <4>	28 Mar 1962	11 Nov 1964
	Ghana	18 Apr 1961
Guinea		10 Jan 1968 a
Iceland		18 May 1971 a
India		15 Oct 1965 a
Indonesia		4 Jun 1982 a
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	27 May 1961	3 Feb 1965
Iraq	20 Feb 1962	15 Oct 1963
Italy	13 Mar 1962	25 Jun 1969
	Kenya
Lao People's Democratic Republic		3 Dec 1962 a
Lebanon	18 Apr 1961
Liberia		16 Sep 2005 a
Libya		7 Jun 1977 a
Madagascar		31 Jul 1963 a
Malawi		29 Apr 1980 a
Malaysia		9 Nov 1965 a
Montenegro <5>		23 Oct 2006 d
Morocco		23 Feb 1977 a
Myanmar		7 Mar 1980 a
Nepal		28 Sep 1965 a
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) <6>,		7 Sep 1984 a
New Zealand <7>		5 Sep 2003 a
Nicaragua		9 Jan 1990 a
Niger		28 Mar 1966 a
North Macedonia <2>		18 Aug 1993 d
Norway	18 Apr 1961	24 Oct 1967
	Oman
Panama		4 Dec 1963 a
Paraguay		23 Dec 1969 a
Philippines	20 Oct 1961	15 Nov 1965
Republic of Korea	30 Mar 1962	7 Mar 1977
	Senegal	18 Apr 1961
Serbia <2>		12 Mar 2001 d
Sri Lanka		31 Jul 1978 a
Suriname		28 Oct 1992 a
Sweden	18 Apr 1961	21 Mar 1967
Switzerland		12 Jun 1992 a
Thailand	30 Oct 1961	23 Jan 1985
Tunisia		24 Jan 1968 a
United Republic of Tanzania	27 Feb 1962	5 Nov 1962

DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS

(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made upon ratification, accession or succession. For objections thereto, see hereinafter.)

Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Declaration:

«The Kingdom of the Netherlands interprets the words „not, solely by the operation of the law of the receiving State“ in article II of the Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality as meaning that acquisition of nationality by descent is not regarded as acquisition of nationality solely by the operation of this law.»

Objections (Unless otherwise indicated, the objections were made upon ratification, accession or succession.)

Thailand

[See chapter III.3.]

End Note

1. Signed on behalf of the Republic of China on 18 April 1961. See also note 1 under «China» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

In communications addressed to the Secretary-General with reference to the above-mentioned signature and/or ratification, the Permanent Representatives of the Permanent Missions to the United of Bulgaria, the Byelorussian SSR, Mongolia, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, the Ukrainian SSR and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics stated that their Governments considered the said signature and/or ratification as null and void, since the so-called «Government of China» had no right to speak or assume obligations on behalf of China, there being only one Chinese State, the People's Republic of China, and one Government entitled to represent it, the Government of the People's Republic of China.

In letters addressed to the Secretary-General in regard to the above-mentioned communications, the Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations stated that the Republic of China, a sovereign State and Member of the United Nations, had attended the 1961 Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities, contributed to the formulation of the Convention concerned, signed the Convention and duly deposited the instrument of ratification thereof, and that «any statements and reservations relating to the above-mentioned Convention that are incompatible with or derogatory to the legitimate position of the Government of the Republic of China shall in no way affect the rights and obligations of the Republic of China under this Convention».

The instrument of accession deposited on behalf of the Government of China on 25 November 1975 contained the following declaration:

The «signature» on and «ratification» of this Convention by the Chiang Kai-shek clique usurping the name of China are illegal and null and void.

2. The former Yugoslavia had signed and ratified the Convention on 18 April 1961 and 1 April 1963, respectively. See also note 1 under «Bosnia and Herzegovina», «Croatia», «former Yugoslavia», «Slovenia», «The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia» and «Yugoslavia» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

3. See note 2 under «Germany» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

4. See note 1 under «Germany» regarding Berlin (West) in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

5. See note 1 under «Montenegro» in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

6. For the Kingdom in Europe and the Netherlands Antilles. See also notes 1 and 2 under «Netherlands» regarding Aruba/Netherlands Antilles in the «Historical Information» section in the front matter of this volume.

7. With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Tokelau Islands:

«Declares that, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.»