---
title: "\"Соглашение между Правительствами Китайской Народной Республики, Японии, Республики Корея и Российской Федерации по международной программе создания в дальневосточных водах Объединенной радионавигационной службы с использованием станций \"Лоран-С\" и \"Чайка\" [рус., англ.]"
status: действует
canonical: "https://bukva.ai/docs/soglashenie-mezhdu-pravitelstvami-kitayskoy/statya-11"
---

# Статья 11

### <a id="p100094"></a>Статья 11


<a id="p100095"></a>**Вступление в силу**

</div>


1. <a id="p100096"></a>Настоящее Соглашение открыто для подписания Правительствами Китайской Народной Республики, Японии, Республики Корея и Российской Федерации.
2. <a id="p100097"></a>Настоящее Соглашение вступает в силу с даты его подписания всеми Сторонами.
3. <a id="p100098"></a>Настоящее Соглашение заключается на 5 лет и будет автоматически продлеваться на последующие пятилетние периоды до тех пор, пока все Стороны не договорятся о прекращении действия этого Соглашения.
<a id="p100099"></a>В доказательство чего, нижеподписавшиеся полномочные представители Правительств, подписали настоящее Соглашение

<a id="p100100"></a>Совершено в Москве 22 декабря 2000 г.

<div align="right">

<a id="p100101"></a>(Подписи)

</div>






<div align="center">

<a id="p100102"></a>**AGREEMENT**<br>
**BY THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA,**<br>
**JAPAN, THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION**<br>
**ON AN INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT**<br>
**OF A JOINT RADIONAVIGATION SREVICE IN FAR**<br>
**EASTERN WATERS USING LORAN-C AND CHAYKA STATIONS**

<a id="p100103"></a>**(Moscow, 22.XII.2000)**

</div>


<a id="p100104"></a>The Government of the People's Republic of China, Japan, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as "the Parties"):
<a id="p100105"></a>noting the importance of the international joint use of "Loran-C" and "Chayka" system;
<a id="p100106"></a>desiring to strengthen and broaden the international cooperation in ensuring sage navigation in the interests of users from all States;
<a id="p100107"></a>taking into account the efforts of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) on the establishment of safety of navigation services in the oceans of the world and the efforts of the United States Coast Guard as technical advisors to this Agreement;
<a id="p100108"></a>convinced that joint efforts of all countries in the world on increasing radionavigation coverage is important for ensuring the safe and efficient navigation;
<a id="p100109"></a>recognizing the rights of all users to use radionavigation service established by "Loran-C" and "Chayka" systems on a non-discriminatory basis;
<a id="p100110"></a>aiming at the development of international cooperation in radionavigation,
<a id="p100111"></a>have agreed as follows:

<div align="center">

<a id="p100112"></a>**Article 1**

<a id="p100113"></a>**Definitions**

</div>


<a id="p100114"></a>For the purposes of this Agreement:
<a id="p100115"></a>"Program" means the activities to be carried out by the Parties to provide, operate and coordinate the service of "Loran-C" and "Chayka" radionavigation systems.
<a id="p100116"></a>"Cooperating Chain" means any national or international "Loran-C", "Chayka" or combined Loran-C/Chayka chain which contributes to the radionavigation service provided in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100117"></a>**Article 2**

<a id="p100118"></a>**General Obligations**

</div>


<a id="p100119"></a>The parties shall, subject to the national laws and regulations in force, implement the provisions of this Agreement to:
1. <a id="p100120"></a>assure the long term and coordinated operation of the "Loran-C" and "Chayka" radionavigation systems;
2. <a id="p100121"></a>provide to the world community, without discrimination, radionavigation services for ensuring the safe and efficient navigation;
3. <a id="p100122"></a>assist in fulfilling the tasks of IALA concerning the safety of navigation of shipping; and
4. <a id="p100123"></a>define the means by which the Parties will coordinate the management of cooperating chains and work together with States which are not Parties to this Agreement and relevant international organizations while operating and maintaining the radionavigation service.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100124"></a>**Article 3**

<a id="p100125"></a>**General description of a cooperating chain**

</div>


1. <a id="p100126"></a>A cooperating chain shall include:
<a id="p100127"></a>National "Loran-C" and/or "Chayka" ground stations; monitors; control stations; and, means of communication and management.
2. <a id="p100128"></a>The ground stations shall be united functionally (master and secondaries), operate on one common center frequency of 100kHz and have a common structure of radionavigation signals. Secondary stations shall radiate in a fixed time in respect to signals of the master station.
3. <a id="p100129"></a>The configuration of a cooperating chain shall be defined by the Council, as specified in Articles 6 and 7 of this Agreement, and will be annexed to this Agreement, by means of a codicil.
4. <a id="p100130"></a>Methods of synchronization of stations included in a cooperating chain shall be defined by the Council.
5. <a id="p100131"></a>Composition and functional purpose of stations of a cooperating chain may be changed in accordance with the decisions of the Council.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100132"></a>**Article 4**

<a id="p100133"></a>**Responsibilities of the Parties**

</div>


1. <a id="p100134"></a>Each Party will be responsible for implementing the program and for providing for the operation of its ground stations of "Loran-C", "Chayka" and combined Loran-C/Chayka chains on a long term basis.
2. <a id="p100135"></a>The contribution of each Party shall consist of at least one ground station in a cooperating chain.
3. <a id="p100136"></a>The initial contributions of the Parties to the composition of the radionavigation service will consist of ground stations in the following localities:
<a id="p100137"></a>The People's Republic of China:
<a id="p100138"></a>Raoping, Hexian, Chongzuo, Helong, Rongcheng, and Xuancheng
<a id="p100139"></a>Japan:
<a id="p100140"></a>Tokachibuto, Minamitori Shima, Gesashi, and Nii Jima
<a id="p100141"></a>The Republic of Korea:
<a id="p100142"></a>Pohang and Kwangju
<a id="p100143"></a>The Russian Federation:
<a id="p100144"></a>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy, Okhotsk, and Ussuriysk
4. <a id="p100145"></a>Each Party may determine additional contributions to the composition of the cooperating chains.
5. <a id="p100146"></a>In the case of any change in the contribution by a Party, the Party concerned shall notify the hosting Party of the Council prescribed in Article 8 of its intention to make the change at least six months prior to the effective date of the change.
6. <a id="p100147"></a>Each Party shall be responsible for the maintenance of its ground stations and for ensuring that they meet the technical characteristics and operating procedures adopted by the Council.
7. <a id="p100148"></a>The Parties shall ensure administrative, operational and technical coordination among themselves and with other States which operate radionavigation chains.
8. <a id="p100149"></a>The Parties shall supply information for users concerning chain operation, including system quality.
9. <a id="p100150"></a>The Parties shall exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out their obligations under this Agreement.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100151"></a>**Article 5**

<a id="p100152"></a>**Financial matters**

</div>


<a id="p100153"></a>Each party shall fund its own expenses for activities pertinent to this Agreement.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100154"></a>**Article 6**

<a id="p100155"></a>**Structure**

</div>


1. <a id="p100156"></a>In accordance with this Agreement, a Council will be established.
2. <a id="p100157"></a>The Council shall be composed of one representative of each Party. The representative may be accompanied by deputies and experts at meetings of the Council. In addition, the Council may request the presence of representatives of IALA, and, if necessary, other organizations prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (e) and States which are not Parties to this Agreement and may closely confer with them.
3. <a id="p100158"></a>The Council shall adopt its own rules of procedures.
4. <a id="p100159"></a>The Council shall meet as necessary, but in any case not less than once a year.
5. <a id="p100160"></a>The Council may establish subsidiary bodies for the implementation of the Program.
6. <a id="p100161"></a>Decisions of the Council shall be made by the unanimous vote.
7. <a id="p100162"></a>The working language of the Council shall be English.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100163"></a>**Article 7**

<a id="p100164"></a>**Function of the Council**

</div>


1. <a id="p100165"></a>The Council shall implement the policies set out in this Agreement and coordinate the activities of the Parties.
2. <a id="p100166"></a>The functions of the Council shall include, inter alia:
<a id="p100167"></a>(a) making recommendations to the relevant Parties;
<a id="p100168"></a>(b) formulating the necessary technical, administrative and operational plans for the implementation of this Agreement;
<a id="p100169"></a>(c) considering any proposed amendment to this Agreement;
<a id="p100170"></a>(d) the preparation, consideration and adoption of technical specifications for ground stations and the adoption of technical and operational documentation relating to the operation of the cooperating chains;
<a id="p100171"></a>(e) ensuring interaction and cooperation with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), IALA and such other organizations as may be necessary for the purpose of coordinating technical matters;
<a id="p100172"></a>(f) the establishment of mechanisms for the exchange of appropriate technical and operational information;
<a id="p100173"></a>(g) deciding on matters concerning relations with States which are not Parties to this Agreement;
<a id="p100174"></a>(h) coordination of tests and research work necessary for the operation of cooperating chains.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100175"></a>**Article 8**

<a id="p100176"></a>**Hosting Party of the Council**

</div>


1. <a id="p100177"></a>The responsibility of hosting each Council meeting shall be rotated among the Parties. The hosting Party shall be responsible for all administrative support of the meeting. Such responsibilities will include, inter alia:
<a id="p100178"></a>(a) administrative support of any Council business between meetings;
<a id="p100179"></a>(b) organization of the meeting, including Agenda preparation;
<a id="p100180"></a>(c) chairing the meeting; and
<a id="p100181"></a>(d) presentation of a summary report.
<a id="p100182"></a>These responsibilities will pass to the succeeding hosting Party one day following the conclusion of any given meeting.
2. <a id="p100183"></a>The hosting Party shall inform promptly all Parties to this Agreement of the date receipt of notifications of acceptance of amendments, the date of entry into force of amendments and of the receipt of other notifications.
3. <a id="p100184"></a>Travel and subsistence expenses shall be the responsibility of the attendees.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100185"></a>**Article 9**

<a id="p100186"></a>**Withdrawal**

</div>


1. <a id="p100187"></a>A Party may withdraw from this Agreement, by given written notice to the hosting Party to that effect. Such withdrawal shall take effect one year after the date of receipt of such notification by the hosting Party, or at such a later date as may be specified in the notification.
2. <a id="p100188"></a>A Party intending to withdraw from this Agreement shall endeavor to ensure continuity of coverage and, in this respect, shall consult with the other Parties to determine adjustments in their respective responsibilities.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100189"></a>**Article 10**

<a id="p100190"></a>**Amendments**

</div>


1. <a id="p100191"></a>Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by any Party to this Agreement.
2. <a id="p100192"></a>Any proposed amendment shall be made available to all Council members at least ninety days before it shall be considered. The Council shall consider the proposed amendment at the next meeting after the ninety day period and shall make a recommendation to the Parties concerning any such proposed amendment.
3. <a id="p100193"></a>An amendment shall enter into force sixty days after the hosting Party has received notification of acceptance from all Parties.

<div align="center">

<a id="p100194"></a>**Article 11**

<a id="p100195"></a>**Entry into force**

</div>


1. <a id="p100196"></a>This Agreement shall be open for signature by the Governments of the People's Republic of China, Japan, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation.
2. <a id="p100197"></a>This Agreement shall enter into force on the day on which all of these four Parties have signed this Agreement.
3. <a id="p100198"></a>This Agreement shall remain in force for a period of five years and shall be extended automatically for successive periods of five years unless all Parties agree to terminate this Agreement.
<a id="p100199"></a>In the witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized by their Governments, have signed this Agreement:

<a id="p100200"></a>Done at Moscow on December 22. 2000.



<a id="p100201"></a>

---