Раздел VII. ПЕРЕХОДНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБ АКТАХ, ПРИНЯТЫХ НА ОСНОВАНИИ РАЗДЕЛОВ V И VI ДОГОВОРА О ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕ ДО ВСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СИЛУ ЛИССАБОНСКОГО ДОГОВОРА
Статья 10«Протокол № 36 о переходных положениях» [рус., англ.]
Актуально на 05.11.2026.
Как цитировать: Статья 10. "Протокол N 36 о переходных положениях" [рус., англ.]. 36. https://bukva.ai/docs/protokol-36-evropeyskiy-soyuz-es/statya-10
1. В качестве переходной меры в отношении актов Союза по вопросам сотрудничества полиций и судебных органов в уголовно-правовой сфере, которые были приняты до вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора, полномочия институтов на день вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора являются следующими: полномочия Комиссии согласно статье 258 Договора о функционировании Европейского Союза не будут применяться, а полномочия Суда Европейского Союза согласно разделу VI Договора о Европейском Союзе в его редакции, действующей до дня вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора, остаются неизменными, в том числе, когда они были признаны в соответствии с параграфом 2 статьи 35 упомянутого Договора о Европейском Союзе <*>.
<*> Имеется в виду добровольное признание государствами-членами посредством деклараций полномочий Суда рассматривать преюдициальные запросы со стороны их юрисдикционных органов в отношении действительности и/или толкования актов Союза (рамочных решений и решений) и конвенций между государствами-членами, изданных по вопросам сотрудничества полиций и судебных органов в уголовно-правовой сфере. — Прим. перев.
2. Внесение изменений в какой-либо из актов, упомянутых в параграфе 1, предполагает применение к измененному акту и в отношении государств-членов, к которым применяется данный акт, полномочий институтов, указанных в параграфе 1, как они предусмотрены Договорами.
3. При любых обстоятельствах, установленная в параграфе 1 переходная мера прекращает порождать свои последствия по истечении пяти лет со дня вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора <*>.
<*> См. «Декларацию в отношении статьи 10 Протокола о переходных положениях» — Декларацию № 50 (раздел IV настоящего издания). — Прим. перев.
4. Не позднее шести месяцев до истечения предусмотренного в параграфе 3 переходного периода Соединенное Королевство может уведомить Совет о том, что в отношении актов, упомянутых в параграфе 1, оно не принимает полномочия институтов, упомянутые в параграфе 1, как они предусмотрены Договорами. В случае, если Соединенное Королевство произвело такое уведомление, то все акты, упомянутые в параграфе 1, прекращают к нему применение со дня истечения предусмотренного в параграфе 3 переходного периода. Настоящий абзац не применяется к тем измененным актам, которые подлежат применению к Соединенному Королевству в соответствии с параграфом 2.
Совет, постановляя квалифицированным большинством по предложению Комиссии, устанавливает необходимые меры, которые вытекают из вышеизложенного, и необходимые переходные меры. Соединенное Королевство не участвует в принятии данного решения. Квалифицированное большинство в Совете определяется в соответствии с пунктом «a» параграфа 3 статьи 238 Договора о функционировании Европейского Союза.
Совет, постановляя квалифицированным большинством по предложению Комиссии, может также принимать решение, устанавливающее, что Соединенное Королевство, когда уместно, несет непосредственные финансовые последствия, которые с необходимостью и неизбежностью вытекают из прекращения его участия в данных актах.
5. В любой момент времени впоследствии Соединенное Королевство может уведомить Совет о своем желании участвовать в актах, которые прекратили к нему применение в соответствии с первым абзацем параграфа 4. В таких обстоятельствах применяются, в зависимости от случая, уместные положения Протокола о Шенгенских достижениях, интегрированных в рамки Европейского Союза, или Протокола о позиции Соединенного Королевства и Ирландии в отношении пространства свободы, безопасности и правосудия. Институты располагают в отношении данных актов полномочиями, предусмотренными Договорами. Когда институты Союза и Соединенное Королевство действуют на основании вышеназванных протоколов, они стремятся к восстановлению как можно более широкого участия Соединенного Королевства в достижениях Союза, относящихся к пространству свободы, безопасности и правосудия, если это не наносит серьезного ущерба практическому функционированию его различных компонентов и соблюдает взаимную согласованность последних.
PROTOCOL (No 36) ON TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
whereas, in order to organise the transition from the institutional provisions of the Treaties applicable prior to the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon to the provisions contained in that Treaty, it is necessary to lay down transitional provisions,
have agreed upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community:
In this Protocol, the words «the Treaties» shall mean the Treaty on European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community.
In accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 14(2) of the Treaty on European Union, the European Council shall adopt a decision determining the composition of the European Parliament in good time before the 2009 European Parliament elections.
Until the end of the 2004 — 2009 parliamentary term, the composition and the number of representatives elected to the European Parliament shall remain the same as on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon.
1. In accordance with Article 16(4) of the Treaty on European Union, the provisions of that paragraph and of Article 238(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union relating to the definition of the qualified majority in the European Council and the Council shall take effect on 1 November 2014.
2. Between 1 November 2014 and 31 March 2017, when an act is to be adopted by qualified majority, a member of the Council may request that it be adopted in accordance with the qualified majority as defined in paragraph 3. In that case, paragraphs 3 and 4 shall apply.
3. Until 31 October 2014, the following provisions shall remain in force, without prejudice to the second subparagraph of Article 235(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
For acts of the European Council and of the Council requiring a qualified majority, members' votes shall be weighted as follows:
Belgium 12 Luxembourg 4 Bulgaria 10 Hungary 12 Czech Republic 12 Malta 3 Denmark 7 Netherlands 13 Germany 29 Austria 10 Estonia 4 Poland 27 Ireland 7 Portugal 12 Greece 12 Romania 14 Spain 27 Slovenia 4 France 29 Slovakia 7 Italy 29 Finland 7 Cyprus 4 Sweden 10 Latvia 4 United Kingdom 29 Lithuania 7
Acts shall be adopted if there are at least 255 votes in favour representing a majority of the members where, under the Treaties, they must be adopted on a proposal from the Commission. In other cases decisions shall be adopted if there are at least 255 votes in favour representing at least two thirds of the members.
A member of the European Council or the Council may request that, where an act is adopted by the European Council or the Council by a qualified majority, a check is made to ensure that the Member States comprising the qualified majority represent at least 62% of the total population of the Union. If that proves not to be the case, the act shall not be adopted.
4. Until 31 October 2014, the qualified majority shall, in cases where, under the Treaties, not all the members of the Council participate in voting, namely in the cases where reference is made to the qualified majority as defined in Article 238(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, be defined as the same proportion of the weighted votes and the same proportion of the number of the Council members and, if appropriate, the same percentage of the population of the Member States concerned as laid down in paragraph 3 of this Article.
Until the entry into force of the decision referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 16(6) of the Treaty on European Union, the Council may meet in the configurations laid down in the second and third subparagraphs of that paragraph and in the other configurations on the list established by a decision of the General Affairs Council, acting by a simple majority.
The members of the Commission in office on the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon shall remain in office until the end of their term of office. However, on the day of the appointment of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the term of office of the member having the same nationality as the High Representative shall end.
The terms of office of the Secretary-General of the Council, High Representative for the common foreign and security policy, and the Deputy Secretary-General of the Council shall end on the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. The Council shall appoint a Secretary-General in conformity with Article 240(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Until the entry into force of the decision referred to in Article 301 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the allocation of members of the Economic and Social Committee shall be as follows:
Belgium 12 Spain 21 Bulgaria 12 France 24 Czech Republic 12 Italy 24 Denmark 9 Cyprus 6 Germany 24 Latvia 7 Estonia 7 Lithuania 9 Ireland 9 Luxembourg 6 Greece 12 Hungary 12 Malta 5 Slovakia 9 Netherlands 12 Finland 9 Austria 12 Sweden 12 Poland 21 United Kingdom 24 Portugal 12
Romania 15
Slovenia 7
Until the entry into force of the decision referred to in Article 305 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the allocation of members of the Committee of the Regions shall be as follows:
Belgium 12 Hungary 12 Bulgaria 12 Malta 5 Czech Republic 12 Netherlands 12 Denmark 9 Austria 12 Germany 24 Poland 21 Estonia 7 Portugal 12 Ireland 9 Romania 15 Greece 12 Slovenia 7 Spain 21 Slovakia 9 France 24 Finland 9 Italy 24 Sweden 12 Cyprus 6 United Kingdom 24
Latvia 7
Lithuania 9
Luxembourg 6
The legal effects of the acts of the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union adopted on the basis of the Treaty on European Union prior to the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon shall be preserved until those acts are repealed, annulled or amended in implementation of the Treaties. The same shall apply to agreements concluded between Member States on the basis of the Treaty on European Union.
1. As a transitional measure, and with respect to acts of the Union in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters which have been adopted before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the powers of the institutions shall be the following at the date of entry into force of that Treaty: the powers of the Commission under Article 258 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union shall not be applicable and the powers of the Court of Justice of the European Union under Title VI of the Treaty on European Union, in the version in force before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, shall remain the same, including where they have been accepted under Article 35(2) of the said Treaty on European Union.
2. The amendment of an act referred to in paragraph 1 shall entail the applicability of the powers of the institutions referred to in that paragraph as set out in the Treaties with respect to the amended act for those Member States to which that amended act shall apply.
3. In any case, the transitional measure mentioned in paragraph 1 shall cease to have effect five years after the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon.
4. At the latest six months before the expiry of the transitional period referred to in paragraph 3, the United Kingdom may notify to the Council that it does not accept, with respect to the acts referred to in paragraph 1, the powers of the institutions referred to in paragraph 1 as set out in the Treaties. In case the United Kingdom has made that notification, all acts referred to in paragraph 1 shall cease to apply to it as from the date of expiry of the transitional period referred to in paragraph 3. This subparagraph shall not apply with respect to the amended acts which are applicable to the United Kingdom as referred to in paragraph 2.
The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall determine the necessary consequential and transitional arrangements. The United Kingdom shall not participate in the adoption of this decision. A qualified majority of the Council shall be defined in accordance with Article 238(3)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may also adopt a decision determining that the United Kingdom shall bear the direct financial consequences, if any, necessarily and unavoidably incurred as a result of the cessation of its participation in those acts.
5. The United Kingdom may, at any time afterwards, notify the Council of its wish to participate in acts which have ceased to apply to it pursuant to paragraph 4, first subparagraph. In that case, the relevant provisions of the Protocol on the Schengen acquis integrated into the framework of the European Union or of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, as the case may be, shall apply. The powers of the institutions with regard to those acts shall be those set out in the Treaties. When acting under the relevant Protocols, the Union institutions and the United Kingdom shall seek to re-establish the widest possible measure of participation of the United Kingdom in the acquis of the Union in the area of freedom, security and justice without seriously affecting the practical operability of the various parts thereof, while respecting their coherence.
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