Постановление ЕСПЧ от 08.06.2017

<Дело Волков (Volkov) против России> (жалоба № 44137/12) [англ.]

(Вместе со <Списком заявленных жалоб согласно статье 3 Конвенции (неудовлетворительные условия содержания)>)

THIRD SECTION

CASE OF VOLKOV v. RUSSIA (Application no. 44137/12)

JUDGMENT <*>

(Strasbourg, 8.VI.2017)

In the case of Volkov v. Russia,

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

Luis López Guerra, President,

Dmitry Dedov,

Jolien Schukking, judges,

and Karen Reid, Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 11 March 2017,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in an application (no. 44137/12) against the Russian Federation lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by a Russian national, Mr Aleksandr Anatolyevich Volkov («the applicant»), on 7 July 2012.

3. The application was communicated to the Russian Government («the Government»).

THE FACTS

4. The relevant details of the application are set out in the appended table.

6. The Government submitted a declaration with a view to resolving the issues raised by the applicant.

7. In particular, the Government acknowledged that the conditions of the applicant's detention in facility no. IZ-42/2 in Novokuznetsk had not complied with the requirements of Article 3 of the Convention. They offered to pay the applicant the sum of 4,480 euros and invited the Court to strike the application out of the list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention. The amount would be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable on the date of payment, and would be payable within three months from the date of notification of the Court's judgement. In the event of failure to pay this amount within the abovementioned three-month period, the Government undertook to pay simple interest on them, from the expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. The declaration did not mention the applicant's complaint concerning the inadequate conditions of detention in correctional colonies, no. IK-13 in Nizhniy Tagil and no. IK-2 in Yekaterinburg.

8. The applicant informed the Court that he agreed to the terms of the declaration.

THE LAW

I. Alleged violation of Article 3 of the Convention

A. On account of the conditions of detention in the two correctional colonies

10. The Court notes that the applicant was kept in detention in the two colonies, no. IK-13 in Nizhniy Tagil and no. IK-2 in Yekaterinburg, in poor conditions. The details of the applicant's detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršiæ v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, §§ 96 — 101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are «degrading» from the point of view of Article 3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Muršiæ , cited above, §§ 122 — 141, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 149 — 159, 10 January 2012).

11. In the leading cases of Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, 10 January 2012 and Butko v. Russia, no. 32036/10, §§ 54 — 64, 12 November 2015, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.

B. On account of the conditions of detention in the remand facility no. IZ-42/2 in Novokuznetsk

14. The Court reiterates the applicant's express agreement to the terms of the declaration made by the Government and will treat it as a friendly settlement between the parties pertaining to the part of the application under Article 3 of the Convention about the inadequate conditions of the applicant's detention in facility no. IZ-42/2 in Novokuznetsk.

15. It therefore takes note of the friendly settlement reached between the parties as regards that part of the application. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto and finds no reasons to justify the continued examination of the part of the application in so far as it concerned conditions of the applicant's detention in facility no. IZ-42/2 in Novokuznetsk.

16. Accordingly, it is appropriate to strike this part of the application out of the list.

II. Remaining complaints

17. The applicant also raised other complaints under various Articles of the Convention.

18. The Court has examined the application and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.

It follows that this part of the application must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.

III. Application of Article 41 of the Convention

19. Article 41 of the Convention provides:

«If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.»

20. Regard being had to the documents in its possession, to its case-law (see, in particular, Muršiæ v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, § 181, ECHR 2016, Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, 10 January 2012 and Butko v. Russia, no. 32036/10, § 68, 12 November 2015), and the sum which the Government offered to pay the applicant under the unilateral declaration, the Court considers it reasonable to award the applicant 13,800 euros, plus any tax that may be chargeable, in respect of non-pecuniary damage.

21. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.

1. Decides to strike the part of the application out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 39 of the Convention in so far as it concerns the complaint under Article 3 of the Convention about the inadequate conditions of the applicant's detention in remand facility no. IZ-42/2 in Novokuznetsk;

2. Declares the complaints concerning the inadequate conditions of detention in the two correctional colonies, no. IK-13 in Nizhniy Tagil and no. IK-2 in Yekaterinburg, admissible and the remainder of the application inadmissible;

3. Holds that the complaints disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention in the two correctional colonies;

4. Holds

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicant, within three months, EUR 13,800 (thirteen thousand and eight hundred euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable, in respect of non-pecuniary damage, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 8 June 2017, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Luis López GUERRA President

Karen REID Registrar